真题示例解读考研英语阅读技巧六
真题示例解读考研英语阅读技巧(六)
无论是政治还是英语，只要是选择题，题干与选项之间都存在一些内在的关系
根据这些关系，有时会直接选出正确答案
在考研阅读中，题干与选项之间的关系主要有以下三种：
1、 题干与选项在某些关键词上表述对立
2、 题干与选项含有相同的关键词
3、 题干与选项存在固定搭配关系
这些关系在历年真题中几乎无一例外
请看下面的例子，首先是第1种关系：题干与选项表述对立
The author suggests that the two-step-flow theory
A. serves as a solution to marketing problems
B. has helped explain certain prevalent trends
C. has won support from influentials
D. requires solid evidence for its validity
此题中，题干含有关键词suggest，表示非强制性;而D项含有关键词require，带有强制性，显然二者是对立关系
所以D是正确答案
By saying Stratford cries poor traditionally , the author implies that ________.
A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects
B. Stratford has long been in financial difficulties
C. the town is not really short of money
D. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid
此题中，题干中的poor与C项中的not really short of money表述对立
所以C是正确答案
其实，题干中的implies已经暗示选择表述对立的选项
题干与选项表述对立的例子还有：
题干中的effort与A项中的failure to realize表述对立，所以A是正确答案
其实，题干中的despite已经暗示选择表述对立的选项
题干中的monopoly与C项中的competitor表述对立，所以C是正确答案
其实，题干中的unlikely已经暗示选择表述对立的选项
题干中的only表述限制性，而B项中的more表述开放性，二者对立，所以B是正确答案
题干含有关键词suggest，表示非强制性;而CD项都含有关键词should，带有强制性，所以题干与CD表述对立，正确答案应该在CD中选择
【正确答案是C】
下面是关于第2种关系的例子：题干与选项含有相同关键词
What is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?
A. The eagerness to be accepted
B. The impulse to influence others
C. The readiness to be influenced
D. The inclination to rely on others
此题中，题干和选项BC都含相同关键词influence，所以正确答案在BC中选择
【正确答案是C】
People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant s because
A. the scores are obtained through different computational procedures
B. creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now
C. vos Savant s case is an extreme one that will not repeat
D. the defining characteristic of IQ tests has changed
此题中，题干和选项A都含相同关键词score，所以正确答案是A
题干与选项含有相同关键词的例子还有：
题干和选项C都含相同关键词war，所以正确答案是C
题干和选项AD都含相同关键词life，所以正确答案在AD中选择
【正确答案是A】
题干和选项BC都含相同关键词test，所以正确答案在BC中选择
【正确答案是C】
下面是关于第3种关系的例子：题干与选项固定搭配
Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to
A. illustrate the change of height of NBA players
B. show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S
C. compare different generations of NBA players
D. assess the achievements of famous NBA players
此题中，选项A中的illustrate是表示例证的典型代表词，与题干中的example是固定搭配，
所以A是正确答案
在历年的真题中，表示例证的标志词还有：
illustration、demonstrate/demonstration、cite/citation、exemplify、case
The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to
A. stress the importance of professional training
B. spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup
C. introduce the topic of what makes expert performance
D. explain why some soccer teams play better than others
此题中，题干中的phenomenon是文章中的一个引子，是为了引出主题，通常与introduce是固定搭配，所以C是正确答案
类似的例子还有：
Donovans story is mentioned in the text to ________.
A. introduce the topic of online spying
B. show how he fought for the U.S.
C. give an episode of the information war
D. honor his unique services to the CIA
此题中，题干中的story也是文章中的一个引子，所以正确答案是A
真题示例解读考研英语阅读技巧(六)
无论是政治还是英语，只要是选择题，题干与选项之间都存在一些内在的关系
根据这些关系，有时会直接选出正确答案
在考研阅读中，题干与选项之间的关系主要有以下三种：
1、 题干与选项在某些关键词上表述对立
2、 题干与选项含有相同的关键词
3、 题干与选项存在固定搭配关系
这些关系在历年真题中几乎无一例外
请看下面的例子，首先是第1种关系：题干与选项表述对立
The author suggests that the two-step-flow theory
A. serves as a solution to marketing problems
B. has helped explain certain prevalent trends
C. has won support from influentials
D. requires solid evidence for its validity
此题中，题干含有关键词suggest，表示非强制性;而D项含有关键词require，带有强制性，显然二者是对立关系
所以D是正确答案
By saying Stratford cries poor traditionally , the author implies that ________.
A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects
B. Stratford has long been in financial difficulties
C. the town is not really short of money
D. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid
此题中，题干中的poor与C项中的not really short of money表述对立
所以C是正确答案
其实，题干中的implies已经暗示选择表述对立的选项
题干与选项表述对立的例子还有：
题干中的effort与A项中的failure to realize表述对立，所以A是正确答案
其实，题干中的despite已经暗示选择表述对立的选项
题干中的monopoly与C项中的competitor表述对立，所以C是正确答案
其实，题干中的unlikely已经暗示选择表述对立的选项
题干中的only表述限制性，而B项中的more表述开放性，二者对立，所以B是正确答案
题干含有关键词suggest，表示非强制性;而CD项都含有关键词should，带有强制性，所以题干与CD表述对立，正确答案应该在CD中选择
【正确答案是C】
下面是关于第2种关系的例子：题干与选项含有相同关键词
What is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?
A. The eagerness to be accepted
B. The impulse to influence others
C. The readiness to be influenced
D. The inclination to rely on others
此题中，题干和选项BC都含相同关键词influence，所以正确答案在BC中选择
【正确答案是C】
People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant s because
A. the scores are obtained through different computational procedures
B. creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now
C. vos Savant s case is an extreme one that will not repeat
D. the defining characteristic of IQ tests has changed
此题中，题干和选项A都含相同关键词score，所以正确答案是A
题干与选项含有相同关键词的例子还有：
题干和选项C都含相同关键词war，所以正确答案是C
题干和选项AD都含相同关键词life，所以正确答案在AD中选择
【正确答案是A】
题干和选项BC都含相同关键词test，所以正确答案在BC中选择
【正确答案是C】
下面是关于第3种关系的例子：题干与选项固定搭配
Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to
A. illustrate the change of height of NBA players
B. show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S
C. compare different generations of NBA players
D. assess the achievements of famous NBA players
此题中，选项A中的illustrate是表示例证的典型代表词，与题干中的example是固定搭配，
所以A是正确答案
在历年的真题中，表示例证的标志词还有：
illustration、demonstrate/demonstration、cite/citation、exemplify、case
The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to
A. stress the importance of professional training
B. spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup
C. introduce the topic of what makes expert performance
D. explain why some soccer teams play better than others
此题中，题干中的phenomenon是文章中的一个引子，是为了引出主题，通常与introduce是固定搭配，所以C是正确答案
类似的例子还有：
Donovans story is mentioned in the text to ________.
A. introduce the topic of online spying
B. show how he fought for the U.S.
C. give an episode of the information war
D. honor his unique services to the CIA
此题中，题干中的story也是文章中的一个引子，所以正确答案是A
