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最新名师英语四级翻译备考笔记:

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最新名师英语四级翻译备考笔记:

  Test 2.:

  1.I suggested he ____________________ his new conditions.

  2. What a lovely party! Its worth_________________.

  3. If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________.

  4. His remarks left me ____________________________.

  5. If you had_____________________

  答案及解析:

  1.should adapt himself to

  【超级句型】suggest作 建议 时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型 suggest that sb.do sth. 结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。

  【超级短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据 改写/改编

  2.remembering all my life

  【超级单词】Be worth doing /值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.

  3.neither will they

  【超级单词】neither表示 两者都不 , 表示 也 、 也不 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you wont go, neither will I.

  4.wondering about his real purpose

  【超级单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事

  5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

  【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法

  从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式 +

  主句:主语+ would + 动词原形+

  Test 3:

  1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________ the outside world.

  2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________ and perfected now.

  3.How close parents are to their children_________________ __ the character of the children.

  4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ .

  5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________

  答案及解析:

  1.lose contact with

  【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with与 失去联系

  2.are being developed

  【超级句型】 be being done 现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。

  3.has a strong influence on/effect on

  【超级短语】influence/effect作名词对 有影响力。

  influence指 通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响 ,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.

  effect指 实现 、 达成 ,着重 造成 一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.

  4.cant have been cleaned

  【超级句型】 情态动词+have done 表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。

  5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.

  【超级句型】see/watch sb/sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系。

  

  Test 2.:

  1.I suggested he ____________________ his new conditions.

  2. What a lovely party! Its worth_________________.

  3. If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________.

  4. His remarks left me ____________________________.

  5. If you had_____________________

  答案及解析:

  1.should adapt himself to

  【超级句型】suggest作 建议 时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型 suggest that sb.do sth. 结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。

  【超级短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据 改写/改编

  2.remembering all my life

  【超级单词】Be worth doing /值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise.

  3.neither will they

  【超级单词】neither表示 两者都不 , 表示 也 、 也不 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you wont go, neither will I.

  4.wondering about his real purpose

  【超级单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事

  5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

  【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法

  从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式 +

  主句:主语+ would + 动词原形+

  Test 3:

  1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________ the outside world.

  2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________ and perfected now.

  3.How close parents are to their children_________________ __ the character of the children.

  4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ .

  5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________

  答案及解析:

  1.lose contact with

  【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with与 失去联系

  2.are being developed

  【超级句型】 be being done 现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。

  3.has a strong influence on/effect on

  【超级短语】influence/effect作名词对 有影响力。

  influence指 通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响 ,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.

  effect指 实现 、 达成 ,着重 造成 一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.

  4.cant have been cleaned

  【超级句型】 情态动词+have done 表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。

  5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.

  【超级句型】see/watch sb/sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系。

  

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