新四级词汇
unit 3
1、We dont know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ______ colors.
A) low B) humble C) mild D) dull
2、 The ______ that exists among nations could certainly be ended if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.
A) tension B) strain C) stress D) intensity
3、Some research workers completely ______ all those facts as though they never existed.
A) ignore B) leave C) refuse D) miss
4、The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ______ a culture.
A) retain B) relate C) remark D) review
5、Mass advertising helped to _______ the emphasis from the pro-duction of goods to their consumption.
A) vary B) shift C) lay D) moderate
6、Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and _____ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.
A) elegance B) contest C) consent D) content
7、Showing some sense of humor can be a _______ way to deal with some stressful situation.
A) effective B) efficient C) favorable D) favorite
8、The mayor ______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.
A) rewarded B) awarded C) credited D) prized
9、I was so __________ in todays history lesson. I didnt under-stand anything.
A) confused B) neglected C) amused D) amazed
10、Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.
A) raised B) aroused C) arose D) rose
11、We need to create education standards that prepare our next gen-eration who will be _______ with an even more competitive market.
A) tackled B) encountered C) dealt D) confronted
12、 The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt
13、The soldier was _____of running away when the enemy attacked.
A)scolded B)charged C)accused D)punished
14、The president made a ________ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.
A) vigorous B) tedious C) flat D) harsh
15. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldnt ______ her grip on my arm.
A) loosen B) remove C) relieve D) dismiss
Unit 3
1、【解析】 选C。你不应该在空白处写字，因为书是图书馆的。interval间歇，暂停border交界margin页边的空白edge边界。
2、【解析】 选A。你凭这张票可以在湖里免费划船。entitle(常与to连用)给资格，给权力appoint(常与for连用)确定;任命，约定grant授予，转让credit相信，记入贷方。
3、【解析】 选C。无论是职业选手还是业余选手，都会从这种新的训练设备中获益。derive得自，起源acquire(及物动词)获得benefit获益reward(及物动词)酬劳。
4、【解析】 选D。你能否拿张白纸并在上面写下你的名字?bare光秃的，无修饰的，空的vacant没被占用的，空着的hollow中空的blank空白的，无字的。
5、【解析】 选A。他答应以友好的方式处理事情。pledge誓言 mission任务，职务plunge投入，跳入 motion移动;姿势;提议。
6、【解析】 选B。史密斯先生是证明这场蓄意纵火的惟一证人。mature成熟的，理智的，仔细的deliberate 故意的，有意的meaningful有意义的innocent 纯洁的，清白的。
7、【解析】 选B。如果人们感到没希望，就不用费心地去获得他们成功所需的技能了。adopt采纳(观点，措施) acquire学到(技能，习惯)， She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.她通过认真学习掌握了英语。ac-cumulate积累(物质和经验) assemble集合(队伍);组装(零件)。
8、【解析】 选A。这个店员被开除了，因为她被指控欺骗顾客。题目中的dismiss是开除的意思。 be accused of 被指控 be charged with被指控，二者的区别在于介词的搭配; scold责备， My mother scolded me when I dropped the plates. 我把盘子摔了，妈妈责备了我。be scold-ed for因为而被责备 curse诅咒。
9、【解析】 选B。每个人都有权拥有体面的生活和受教育的机会。be attributed to归因于be entitled to sth. 有的权利 identify确认(身份) justify认为正当。
10、【解析】 选B。非洲的教育成本很低， 所以幸运考上大学的人还是上得起学的。ambitious有抱负的 fortunate幸运的aggressive有胆量的 substantial大量的。
11、【解析】 选D。欧盟国家曾担心无法获得足够的石油供应。proficient熟练的，精通的efficient有效率的potential潜在的，可能的sufficient足够的，充分的。
12、【解析】 选A。他没有时间逐字逐句地看这个报告，他只是粗略地看了一下。答题时可以采用排除法。选项中的四个词均有看的意思，首先排除observe观察和overlook忽视，俯瞰。skim 略读，浏览glance作及物动词时，意思为用(眼睛)扫视，瞥见。 。
13、【解析】 选C。附近的男孩子们喜欢在那块空地上打篮球。valid有效的，正当的vain空虚的，虚荣的vacant空(闲)的vague茫然的。
14、【解析】 选B。令我们感到欣慰的是，杰弗里的病不像我们担心的那样严重。anxiety忧虑，焦急 relief减轻view风景，观点judgement审判，评价。
15、【解析】 选C。在整个过程中，需极其小心，勿使精美的丝绸受损。sensitive敏感的，灵敏的tender嫩的，温柔的delicate(物质属性)轻巧的，精致的，精美的sensible有感觉的，明智的
unit 3
1、We dont know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ______ colors.
A) low B) humble C) mild D) dull
2、 The ______ that exists among nations could certainly be ended if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.
A) tension B) strain C) stress D) intensity
3、Some research workers completely ______ all those facts as though they never existed.
A) ignore B) leave C) refuse D) miss
4、The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ______ a culture.
A) retain B) relate C) remark D) review
5、Mass advertising helped to _______ the emphasis from the pro-duction of goods to their consumption.
A) vary B) shift C) lay D) moderate
6、Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and _____ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.
A) elegance B) contest C) consent D) content
7、Showing some sense of humor can be a _______ way to deal with some stressful situation.
A) effective B) efficient C) favorable D) favorite
8、The mayor ______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.
A) rewarded B) awarded C) credited D) prized
9、I was so __________ in todays history lesson. I didnt under-stand anything.
A) confused B) neglected C) amused D) amazed
10、Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.
A) raised B) aroused C) arose D) rose
11、We need to create education standards that prepare our next gen-eration who will be _______ with an even more competitive market.
A) tackled B) encountered C) dealt D) confronted
12、 The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt
13、The soldier was _____of running away when the enemy attacked.
A)scolded B)charged C)accused D)punished
14、The president made a ________ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.
A) vigorous B) tedious C) flat D) harsh
15. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldnt ______ her grip on my arm.
A) loosen B) remove C) relieve D) dismiss
Unit 3
1、【解析】 选C。你不应该在空白处写字，因为书是图书馆的。interval间歇，暂停border交界margin页边的空白edge边界。
2、【解析】 选A。你凭这张票可以在湖里免费划船。entitle(常与to连用)给资格，给权力appoint(常与for连用)确定;任命，约定grant授予，转让credit相信，记入贷方。
3、【解析】 选C。无论是职业选手还是业余选手，都会从这种新的训练设备中获益。derive得自，起源acquire(及物动词)获得benefit获益reward(及物动词)酬劳。
4、【解析】 选D。你能否拿张白纸并在上面写下你的名字?bare光秃的，无修饰的，空的vacant没被占用的，空着的hollow中空的blank空白的，无字的。
5、【解析】 选A。他答应以友好的方式处理事情。pledge誓言 mission任务，职务plunge投入，跳入 motion移动;姿势;提议。
6、【解析】 选B。史密斯先生是证明这场蓄意纵火的惟一证人。mature成熟的，理智的，仔细的deliberate 故意的，有意的meaningful有意义的innocent 纯洁的，清白的。
7、【解析】 选B。如果人们感到没希望，就不用费心地去获得他们成功所需的技能了。adopt采纳(观点，措施) acquire学到(技能，习惯)， She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study.她通过认真学习掌握了英语。ac-cumulate积累(物质和经验) assemble集合(队伍);组装(零件)。
8、【解析】 选A。这个店员被开除了，因为她被指控欺骗顾客。题目中的dismiss是开除的意思。 be accused of 被指控 be charged with被指控，二者的区别在于介词的搭配; scold责备， My mother scolded me when I dropped the plates. 我把盘子摔了，妈妈责备了我。be scold-ed for因为而被责备 curse诅咒。
9、【解析】 选B。每个人都有权拥有体面的生活和受教育的机会。be attributed to归因于be entitled to sth. 有的权利 identify确认(身份) justify认为正当。
10、【解析】 选B。非洲的教育成本很低， 所以幸运考上大学的人还是上得起学的。ambitious有抱负的 fortunate幸运的aggressive有胆量的 substantial大量的。
11、【解析】 选D。欧盟国家曾担心无法获得足够的石油供应。proficient熟练的，精通的efficient有效率的potential潜在的，可能的sufficient足够的，充分的。
12、【解析】 选A。他没有时间逐字逐句地看这个报告，他只是粗略地看了一下。答题时可以采用排除法。选项中的四个词均有看的意思，首先排除observe观察和overlook忽视，俯瞰。skim 略读，浏览glance作及物动词时，意思为用(眼睛)扫视，瞥见。 。
13、【解析】 选C。附近的男孩子们喜欢在那块空地上打篮球。valid有效的，正当的vain空虚的，虚荣的vacant空(闲)的vague茫然的。
14、【解析】 选B。令我们感到欣慰的是，杰弗里的病不像我们担心的那样严重。anxiety忧虑，焦急 relief减轻view风景，观点judgement审判，评价。
15、【解析】 选C。在整个过程中，需极其小心，勿使精美的丝绸受损。sensitive敏感的，灵敏的tender嫩的，温柔的delicate(物质属性)轻巧的，精致的，精美的sensible有感觉的，明智的
