24

　　1. come to ones senses---苏醒过来;醒过来，恢复理性

　　Sense是一个名词也是一个动词;sensation：感觉，知觉，轰动;sentiment：感情，情绪，感想，意见，观点---There are my sentiments这就是我的感想.

　　Consensus一致同意---reach a consensus意见获得一致

　　Consent to do/to doing sth同意...主要用于上下级关系，表示同意辨认的申请或要求

　　Resent+ sth/doing---He used to resent to being kept waiting for hours.

　　Resentful充满愤恨的---a resentful remark一句气话

　　In a sense从某种意义上说;make sense有意义，讲得通;make sense of...弄懂...的意思：Can you make sense of this telegram?

　　Serve是一个及物动词，所以serve you为你服务;而serve for则表示做...用---The sofa serves for/as a bed.

　　Deserve doing/to be done----deserve+doing主动表示被动意---The naughty boy deserved punishing/to be punished.

　　Service既是动词也是名词---service a raido---维修收音机

　　Preserve还有保持，维持的意思，所以preserves calmness保持镇定

　　Observe还有遵守，奉行的意思---observe the rules遵守规则;observe a peaceful forgeign policy奉行和平的外交政策; observe National Day庆祝国庆

　　Keepunder observation对...监视; observations作为复数才表示观察资料，观察数据

　　Offset既是名词也是动词意思是抵消，补偿He offset his travel expenses against tax.

　　2. be dead to shame---恬不知耻;ashamed被动含义;shameful主动含义---He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

　　3. sheep单复同形;shepherd牧羊人，牧民

　　4. shelter既是名词也是动词意思是掩护，庇护shelter the escaped convict窝藏逃犯;

　　shelter和from连用，有两种活用，作为名词形式可以使用take/find shelter from.--- We came under the tree to take shelter from rain 我们来到这棵树下避雨.

　　Shelter做为动词shelter...from...保护/庇护...以避...

　　Ill not shelter you from blame. 我不想包庇你.

　　He is trying to shelter his boss from criticism. 他极力为老板顶住外界的批评.

　　Shield做名词也做动词，用法和shelter一样---Parents shield their children from harm.父母保护他们的子女免于受害.

　　5. Every shot told.百发百中

　　6. on the side作为兼职，作为副业，正事以外---an evening job to bring in a little money on the side赚少许钱的夜间副业

　　aside from=besides除...以外

　　7. by design an not by accident有意而非无意地

　　resign oneself to对...自暴自弃，顺从，听任，只好---He resigned himself to his fate.

　　8. situate做及物动词，只有be situated/located这种形式，可以指位于...的;出于...境地

　　reside in=lie in存在，在于---The power to amend the constitution resides in Parliament.修改宪法的权利在议会.

　　According to the Court, the evil of protectionism can reside in legislative means as well as legislative ends. 根据法院的意见，保护政策的弊端既存在于立法的

　　目的，也存在于立法的手段.

　　A residential quarter住宅区

　　9. skilled work技术工作;skilled通常指受过正规训练，有多年实践经验，而掌握某项专门技术;而skillful是指人聪明，做事灵巧，尤指手的灵巧.

　　Skillful灵巧的，娴熟的;skilled熟练的，有技能的，需要技能的

　　9. skirts作为复数形式才表示郊区，或者使用outskirts

　　sleeping睡着的---a sleeping child正在睡觉的孩子

　　10. slip除了作动词，还表示疏忽，小错，口误，笔误by a slip of the tonguebren由于口误/笔误

　　11. associate既可作名词，动词也可以做副词，注意以下例句

　　我和他合作这个工程 I was associated with him in the project.=I associated myself with him in the project.

　　同事注意associate with的用法

　　Associate...with联系，合伙---We associated turkey with thanksgiving.我们看到火鸡就想联想到感恩节.

　　I always associate him with fast cars. 我总是由他联想到高速汽车.

　　Associate with与...交往

　　You couldnt associate with her, anyway. 反正你也不能再和她交往了.

　　Social customs社会习俗;a social gathering联欢会，联谊会

　　Desolate孤独的，凄凉的;荒凉的，荒芜的

　　a desolate house废屋;The little children were left desolate.孩子们被抛下无人照管.

　　Alone is neither good nor bad:She lives on tea and cake when she is alone. Solitary, when used of things, mean there is only one: a solitary three in the garden,

　　but used of people it may show sadness, like lonely orlonesome; Come over and see me, Im feeling a bit solitary/lonely/lonesome. Desolate means

　　great sadness because of being alone: The death of his wife left him completely desolate.

　　Solo既是一个形容词也是副词

　　12. resolve /on doing sth=make a resolution to do sth下决心

　　He resolved to do it.=He resolved on doing it.=He made a resolution to do it.他下决心干此事

　　表示有决心之意要使用 be resloved的形式--- She was resolved to do well in the factory. 她决心在厂里好好干.

　　To resolve和to make a resolution都是下决心之意

　　13. 事前道歉用sorry to do---I am sorry to disturb you.对不起，打搅一下.

　　事后道歉用 sorry to have done或sorry for doing---I am sorry for disturbing you.对不起，打搅了.

　　Plunge into deep sorrow陷入深深的悲痛之中

　　Sore既是名词也是形容词---sore news令人痛心的消息

　　24

　　1. come to ones senses---苏醒过来;醒过来，恢复理性

　　Sense是一个名词也是一个动词;sensation：感觉，知觉，轰动;sentiment：感情，情绪，感想，意见，观点---There are my sentiments这就是我的感想.

　　Consensus一致同意---reach a consensus意见获得一致

　　Consent to do/to doing sth同意...主要用于上下级关系，表示同意辨认的申请或要求

　　Resent+ sth/doing---He used to resent to being kept waiting for hours.

　　Resentful充满愤恨的---a resentful remark一句气话

　　In a sense从某种意义上说;make sense有意义，讲得通;make sense of...弄懂...的意思：Can you make sense of this telegram?

　　Serve是一个及物动词，所以serve you为你服务;而serve for则表示做...用---The sofa serves for/as a bed.

　　Deserve doing/to be done----deserve+doing主动表示被动意---The naughty boy deserved punishing/to be punished.

　　Service既是动词也是名词---service a raido---维修收音机

　　Preserve还有保持，维持的意思，所以preserves calmness保持镇定

　　Observe还有遵守，奉行的意思---observe the rules遵守规则;observe a peaceful forgeign policy奉行和平的外交政策; observe National Day庆祝国庆

　　Keepunder observation对...监视; observations作为复数才表示观察资料，观察数据

　　Offset既是名词也是动词意思是抵消，补偿He offset his travel expenses against tax.

　　2. be dead to shame---恬不知耻;ashamed被动含义;shameful主动含义---He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

　　3. sheep单复同形;shepherd牧羊人，牧民

　　4. shelter既是名词也是动词意思是掩护，庇护shelter the escaped convict窝藏逃犯;

　　shelter和from连用，有两种活用，作为名词形式可以使用take/find shelter from.--- We came under the tree to take shelter from rain 我们来到这棵树下避雨.

　　Shelter做为动词shelter...from...保护/庇护...以避...

　　Ill not shelter you from blame. 我不想包庇你.

　　He is trying to shelter his boss from criticism. 他极力为老板顶住外界的批评.

　　Shield做名词也做动词，用法和shelter一样---Parents shield their children from harm.父母保护他们的子女免于受害.

　　5. Every shot told.百发百中

　　6. on the side作为兼职，作为副业，正事以外---an evening job to bring in a little money on the side赚少许钱的夜间副业

　　aside from=besides除...以外

　　7. by design an not by accident有意而非无意地

　　resign oneself to对...自暴自弃，顺从，听任，只好---He resigned himself to his fate.

　　8. situate做及物动词，只有be situated/located这种形式，可以指位于...的;出于...境地

　　reside in=lie in存在，在于---The power to amend the constitution resides in Parliament.修改宪法的权利在议会.

　　According to the Court, the evil of protectionism can reside in legislative means as well as legislative ends. 根据法院的意见，保护政策的弊端既存在于立法的

　　目的，也存在于立法的手段.

　　A residential quarter住宅区

　　9. skilled work技术工作;skilled通常指受过正规训练，有多年实践经验，而掌握某项专门技术;而skillful是指人聪明，做事灵巧，尤指手的灵巧.

　　Skillful灵巧的，娴熟的;skilled熟练的，有技能的，需要技能的

　　9. skirts作为复数形式才表示郊区，或者使用outskirts

　　sleeping睡着的---a sleeping child正在睡觉的孩子

　　10. slip除了作动词，还表示疏忽，小错，口误，笔误by a slip of the tonguebren由于口误/笔误

　　11. associate既可作名词，动词也可以做副词，注意以下例句

　　我和他合作这个工程 I was associated with him in the project.=I associated myself with him in the project.

　　同事注意associate with的用法

　　Associate...with联系，合伙---We associated turkey with thanksgiving.我们看到火鸡就想联想到感恩节.

　　I always associate him with fast cars. 我总是由他联想到高速汽车.

　　Associate with与...交往

　　You couldnt associate with her, anyway. 反正你也不能再和她交往了.

　　Social customs社会习俗;a social gathering联欢会，联谊会

　　Desolate孤独的，凄凉的;荒凉的，荒芜的

　　a desolate house废屋;The little children were left desolate.孩子们被抛下无人照管.

　　Alone is neither good nor bad:She lives on tea and cake when she is alone. Solitary, when used of things, mean there is only one: a solitary three in the garden,

　　but used of people it may show sadness, like lonely orlonesome; Come over and see me, Im feeling a bit solitary/lonely/lonesome. Desolate means

　　great sadness because of being alone: The death of his wife left him completely desolate.

　　Solo既是一个形容词也是副词

　　12. resolve /on doing sth=make a resolution to do sth下决心

　　He resolved to do it.=He resolved on doing it.=He made a resolution to do it.他下决心干此事

　　表示有决心之意要使用 be resloved的形式--- She was resolved to do well in the factory. 她决心在厂里好好干.

　　To resolve和to make a resolution都是下决心之意

　　13. 事前道歉用sorry to do---I am sorry to disturb you.对不起，打搅一下.

　　事后道歉用 sorry to have done或sorry for doing---I am sorry for disturbing you.对不起，打搅了.

　　Plunge into deep sorrow陷入深深的悲痛之中

　　Sore既是名词也是形容词---sore news令人痛心的消息