曰韩免费_91久久精品国产亚洲_一区二区成人影院_九一视频在线免费观看_91国视频_亚洲成人中文在线

大学英语六级考试语法系列定语从句

雕龙文库 分享 时间: 收藏本文

大学英语六级考试语法系列定语从句

  大学英语六级考试语法系列:定语从句

  导读:定语从句的概念,在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

  例如: 1) The man who lives next to us is a fool.

  2) You must buy me the house which is near Xiangshan.

  上面两句中的the man和the house是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。

  二、关系词(连接词)

  1.关系代词引导的定语从句

  引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词:that, which, who 和关系副词where, when, why。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时还做定语从句的一个成分。

  2.关于that, which的用法注意点

  1)只能用that,不用which作为定语从句关系代词的情况

  a)不定代词,如anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词

  There is nothing that I can do.

  I mean the one that was bought yesterday.

  b)先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰

  This is the very book that I want to find.

  The last place that I visited was the hospital.

  c)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时

  This is the first composition that he has written in English.

  d)先行词既有人,又有物时

  He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.

  2)不用that, 只用which的情况

  a)引导非限定性定语从句时which

  The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

  b)介词后用which

  We depend on the land from which we get our food.

  3.关系副词引导的定语从句

  关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

  1)先行词是表示地点名词时(country, school, room),而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语,一般用where引导定语从句。也可以用介词+which的结构。值得注意的是which前的介词选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。

  Beijing is the place in which I was born.

  He wants to find the place in which he lived forty years ago.

  2)先行词是表示时间名词时(year, month, day, night),而关系词代替先行词在定语

  从句中充当时间状语,一般用when引导定语从句。也可以用介词+which的结构。值得注意的是when前的介词选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。

  His father died that year in which he was born.

  I cannot forget the first day on which my family moved into the city.

  3)先行词是the reason,而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当原因状语,一般用why引导定语从句。也可以用for + which的结构。

  Is this the reason for which he refused our offer?

  但是这里要指出的是,如果介词和Which搭配在一起并不表示以上三种意思,则我们只能保留介词+Which的形式。如 I know English in which I wrote the love letter.

  4.判断关系代词与关系副词

  方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要

  求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。

  判断改错:

  ( ) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

  ( ) This is the mountain village which I visited last year.

  ( ) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

  ( ) Ill never forget the days which I spent in the countryside.

  

  大学英语六级考试语法系列:定语从句

  导读:定语从句的概念,在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

  例如: 1) The man who lives next to us is a fool.

  2) You must buy me the house which is near Xiangshan.

  上面两句中的the man和the house是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。

  二、关系词(连接词)

  1.关系代词引导的定语从句

  引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词:that, which, who 和关系副词where, when, why。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时还做定语从句的一个成分。

  2.关于that, which的用法注意点

  1)只能用that,不用which作为定语从句关系代词的情况

  a)不定代词,如anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词

  There is nothing that I can do.

  I mean the one that was bought yesterday.

  b)先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰

  This is the very book that I want to find.

  The last place that I visited was the hospital.

  c)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时

  This is the first composition that he has written in English.

  d)先行词既有人,又有物时

  He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.

  2)不用that, 只用which的情况

  a)引导非限定性定语从句时which

  The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

  b)介词后用which

  We depend on the land from which we get our food.

  3.关系副词引导的定语从句

  关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

  1)先行词是表示地点名词时(country, school, room),而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语,一般用where引导定语从句。也可以用介词+which的结构。值得注意的是which前的介词选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。

  Beijing is the place in which I was born.

  He wants to find the place in which he lived forty years ago.

  2)先行词是表示时间名词时(year, month, day, night),而关系词代替先行词在定语

  从句中充当时间状语,一般用when引导定语从句。也可以用介词+which的结构。值得注意的是when前的介词选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。

  His father died that year in which he was born.

  I cannot forget the first day on which my family moved into the city.

  3)先行词是the reason,而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当原因状语,一般用why引导定语从句。也可以用for + which的结构。

  Is this the reason for which he refused our offer?

  但是这里要指出的是,如果介词和Which搭配在一起并不表示以上三种意思,则我们只能保留介词+Which的形式。如 I know English in which I wrote the love letter.

  4.判断关系代词与关系副词

  方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要

  求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。

  判断改错:

  ( ) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

  ( ) This is the mountain village which I visited last year.

  ( ) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

  ( ) Ill never forget the days which I spent in the countryside.

  

主站蜘蛛池模板: 欧美亚洲综合另类成人 | 国产黄站| 男女性男女刺激大片免费观看 | 国产精品日韩欧美一区二区三区 | 97久久精品无码一区二区天美 | 竹菊一区二区 | 日韩精品综合 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码h在线 | 精品一区二区三区无码免费视频 | 亚洲国产成人精品无码区99 | 国产丝袜在线播放 | 国产蜜汁tv福利在线 | 香港三日本三级少妇三级2021 | 精品国产aⅴ无码一区二区 精品国产av 无码一区二区三区 | 精品成人免费播放国产片 | 国产女人aaa级久久久级 | 欧美亚洲色帝国 | 亚洲在线看| 麻豆精品视频在线观看 | 四虎影院免费 | 综合久久久久综合 | 日本夜免费视频视频大片 | 内射爽无广熟女亚洲 | 亚洲成本人网亚洲视频大全 | 国内精品自在欧美一区 | 国产日韩片 | 999久久久精品视频在线观看 | 天堂网www在线观看 天堂网www在线中文天堂 | 免费激情片 | 精品av天堂毛片久久久 | 欧美私人情侣网站 | 亚洲高清偷拍一区二区三区 | 国产成人夜色影视视频 | 欧美一区二区三区在线 | 中文国产成人精品久久一区 | 亚洲综合国产成人丁香五月激情 | 亚洲综合无码一区二区 | 福利一区二区三区视频在线观看 | 成人18免费网站在线观看 | 日本高清一级做a爱过程免费视频 | 天天夜碰日日摸日日澡性色av |