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英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习50

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英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习50

   1. During the summer holiday season there are no _____ rooms in this seaside hotel.

  A.empty

  B.blank

  C.deserted

  D.vacant

  2. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _____ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.

  A.sign

  B.mark

  C.signal

  D.board

  3 . Whenever possible, Ian _____ how well he speaks Japanese.

  A.shows up

  B.shows around

  C.shows off

  D.shows out

  4. The tenant left nothing behind except some _____ of paper, cloth, etc.

  A.sheets

  B.scraps

  C.pages

  D.slices

  5 Shares on the stock market have _____ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.

  A.turned

  B.changed

  C.floated

  D.fluctuated

  6. I think you can take a _____ language course to improve your English.

  A.intermediate

  B.middle

  C.medium

  D.mid

  答案:

  1.考点:同义词

  辨析:empty --- having nothing inside

  blank --- devoid of writing, images, or marks:

  deserted --- being left without help or support

  vacant --- not occupied or used by anyone: a vacant room

  If a container, bottle, or glass has nothing inside it, we say it is empty. For example: The box was empty --- all the money was gone.

  If a room, building, town, or place has nothing or no one in it, we often use such words as empty, free, bare, deserted, uninhabited. For example: I think theres a free table in the corner. / The little church was bare and cold. / We ran along the deserted beach. / The castle is now uninhabited.

  If a screen, tape, or piece of paper has nothing written or recorded on it, we say it is blank: I want to record the film. Do we have any blank video cassettes? / Tom started at the blank sheet of paper in front of him.

  答案:D

  2.考点:近义词

  辨析:sign --- something with words or shapes on it, which is put in a public place to show the name of a building, town, etc. or to give a warning or information: / something that suggests the presence or existence of a fact, condition, or quality: Didnt you see the speed limit signs? / The sign said No smoking.

  mark --- an inscription, name, stamp, label, or seal placed on an article to signify ownership, quality, manufacture, or origin

  signal --- an indicator, such as a gesture or colored light, that serves as a means of communication

  board --- a long, flat slab of sawed lumber; a plank

  Simply to say, the usual collocation is traffic sign / road sign

  答案:A

  3.考点:词组

  辨析:show up --- expose or reveal the true character or nature of: The master tried not to show the boy up as a thief.

  show around --- conduct with direction: The guards showed the visitors around.

  show off --- display in order to attract notice: She loves showing off.

  show out --- take leave of a person: After the interview, the secretary showed the applicant out of the Board room.

  答案:C

  4.考点:易混淆词

  辨析:sheet --- a flat thin piece of glass, paper etc.:

  sheet of glass / paper / steel / metal / The roof is made of sheets of corrugated iron.

  scrap --- a small piece : He made some pretty bags out of scraps of curtain material.

  page --- one side of a leaf, as of a book, letter, newspaper, or manuscript, especially the entire leaf: tore a page from the book

  slice --- a thin flat piece of food that you cut from a larger piece: Have a slice of bread and butter.

  答案:B

  5.考点:近义词

  辨析:turn --- get by buying and selling:

  change --- give or receive the equivalent of in lower denominations or in foreign currency.

  float --- find a level in relationship to other currencies solely in response to the law of supply and demand: allowed the dollar to float.

  fluctuate -- cause to rise and fall or vary irregularly: fluctuating prices / Prices fluctuate from year to year.

  答案:D

  6考点:近义词与习惯搭配

  辨析: intermediate --- lying or occurring between two extremes or in a middle position or state

  middle --- central:

  medium --- middle quality or degree: stick to a happy medium

  mid --- middle: from mid March to mid April

  答案:A

  在语言习得理论中有一个术语叫 intermediate language,翻译成汉语是中介语。

  

   1. During the summer holiday season there are no _____ rooms in this seaside hotel.

  A.empty

  B.blank

  C.deserted

  D.vacant

  2. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _____ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.

  A.sign

  B.mark

  C.signal

  D.board

  3 . Whenever possible, Ian _____ how well he speaks Japanese.

  A.shows up

  B.shows around

  C.shows off

  D.shows out

  4. The tenant left nothing behind except some _____ of paper, cloth, etc.

  A.sheets

  B.scraps

  C.pages

  D.slices

  5 Shares on the stock market have _____ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.

  A.turned

  B.changed

  C.floated

  D.fluctuated

  6. I think you can take a _____ language course to improve your English.

  A.intermediate

  B.middle

  C.medium

  D.mid

  答案:

  1.考点:同义词

  辨析:empty --- having nothing inside

  blank --- devoid of writing, images, or marks:

  deserted --- being left without help or support

  vacant --- not occupied or used by anyone: a vacant room

  If a container, bottle, or glass has nothing inside it, we say it is empty. For example: The box was empty --- all the money was gone.

  If a room, building, town, or place has nothing or no one in it, we often use such words as empty, free, bare, deserted, uninhabited. For example: I think theres a free table in the corner. / The little church was bare and cold. / We ran along the deserted beach. / The castle is now uninhabited.

  If a screen, tape, or piece of paper has nothing written or recorded on it, we say it is blank: I want to record the film. Do we have any blank video cassettes? / Tom started at the blank sheet of paper in front of him.

  答案:D

  2.考点:近义词

  辨析:sign --- something with words or shapes on it, which is put in a public place to show the name of a building, town, etc. or to give a warning or information: / something that suggests the presence or existence of a fact, condition, or quality: Didnt you see the speed limit signs? / The sign said No smoking.

  mark --- an inscription, name, stamp, label, or seal placed on an article to signify ownership, quality, manufacture, or origin

  signal --- an indicator, such as a gesture or colored light, that serves as a means of communication

  board --- a long, flat slab of sawed lumber; a plank

  Simply to say, the usual collocation is traffic sign / road sign

  答案:A

  3.考点:词组

  辨析:show up --- expose or reveal the true character or nature of: The master tried not to show the boy up as a thief.

  show around --- conduct with direction: The guards showed the visitors around.

  show off --- display in order to attract notice: She loves showing off.

  show out --- take leave of a person: After the interview, the secretary showed the applicant out of the Board room.

  答案:C

  4.考点:易混淆词

  辨析:sheet --- a flat thin piece of glass, paper etc.:

  sheet of glass / paper / steel / metal / The roof is made of sheets of corrugated iron.

  scrap --- a small piece : He made some pretty bags out of scraps of curtain material.

  page --- one side of a leaf, as of a book, letter, newspaper, or manuscript, especially the entire leaf: tore a page from the book

  slice --- a thin flat piece of food that you cut from a larger piece: Have a slice of bread and butter.

  答案:B

  5.考点:近义词

  辨析:turn --- get by buying and selling:

  change --- give or receive the equivalent of in lower denominations or in foreign currency.

  float --- find a level in relationship to other currencies solely in response to the law of supply and demand: allowed the dollar to float.

  fluctuate -- cause to rise and fall or vary irregularly: fluctuating prices / Prices fluctuate from year to year.

  答案:D

  6考点:近义词与习惯搭配

  辨析: intermediate --- lying or occurring between two extremes or in a middle position or state

  middle --- central:

  medium --- middle quality or degree: stick to a happy medium

  mid --- middle: from mid March to mid April

  答案:A

  在语言习得理论中有一个术语叫 intermediate language,翻译成汉语是中介语。

  

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