英语专业四级语法词汇辅导:定语从句中关系代词that的用法
1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如：
They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.
2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如：
He is the best student that I have ever met.
3)在以It is...,It was...等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。如：
What is it that he wants?
4)在only, all, little的后
This is all that I know.
5)在no, every, some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。如：
There is no person that is always in the right.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
近义词辨析
beautiful, good looking, handsome, lovely, pretty
这组词均含有美丽、漂亮、可爱的意思。
beautiful
指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
good looking
不如handsome, pretty意思强烈，指一般的好看或悦目。
That goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
handsome
通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。
He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
lovely
比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦，指觉得某人或某物可爱。
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。
pretty
pretty也是漂亮、可爱的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。
Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。
1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如：
They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.
2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如：
He is the best student that I have ever met.
3)在以It is...,It was...等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。如：
What is it that he wants?
4)在only, all, little的后
This is all that I know.
5)在no, every, some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。如：
There is no person that is always in the right.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
近义词辨析
beautiful, good looking, handsome, lovely, pretty
这组词均含有美丽、漂亮、可爱的意思。
beautiful
指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
good looking
不如handsome, pretty意思强烈，指一般的好看或悦目。
That goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
handsome
通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。
He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
lovely
比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦，指觉得某人或某物可爱。
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。
pretty
pretty也是漂亮、可爱的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。
Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。
