曰韩免费_91久久精品国产亚洲_一区二区成人影院_九一视频在线免费观看_91国视频_亚洲成人中文在线

12月大学英语四级写作方法:语态的隐含意义

雕龙文库 分享 时间: 收藏本文

12月大学英语四级写作方法:语态的隐含意义

  语态的隐含意义

  Voice

  语态的隐含意义

  一般来说,人们写作时只是出于文体或上下文一致的原因,才使用被动语态。及物动词既可能是主动的,又可能是被动的。如果是主语发出的动作,谓语应用主语语态;反之,如果主语是动作施加的对象,谓语则应用被动语态。但事实上,人们更偏爱主动语态,因为它显得突出而直截了当。若谓语采用较弱的被动语态,行为者往往被隐去大名,或显得好像并不重要。然而,当不知道行为者是谁,或者作者想把重点放到动作承受方而不是动作方时,动作本身比采取动作的人更重要,这时就有必要用被动语态了。

  Weak Passive: Hell need to be looked after.

  Strong Active: Hell need looking after.

  Weak Passive: Youre going to be covered favorably by the press.

  Strong Active: Youre going to get fabulous press.

  Weak Passive: Do you remember when Nelson Mandela of South Africa was freed?

  Strong Active: Do you remember when Nelson Mandela of South Africa walked free?

  Weak Passive: Rumors of a broader deal between DailmerChrysler and Nissan Motor Co. have been spread far and wide.

  Strong Active: Rumors of a broader deal between DailmerChrysler and Nissan Motor Co. have gained currency.

  Weak Passive: His language was too bad to be repeated.

  Strong Active: His language wouldnt bear repeating.

  Weak Passive: My shoes need to be mended.

  Strong Active: My shoes want mending.

  Weak Passive: Honey was gathered by the bee as it flitted from flower to flower.

  Strong Active: The bee, flitting from flower to flower, gathered honey.

  Weak Passive: What awaits him when a door is opened by him is known by no man. Surprises may be harbored in even the most familiar room.

  Strong Active: No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door; Even the most familiar room may harbor surprises.

  Weak Passive: The great challenge of this Conference is to give voice to women everywhere whose experiences are not noticed and whose words are not heard by the rest of the world.

  Strong Active: The great challenge of this Conference is to give voice to women everywhere whose experiences go unnoticed and whose words go unheard.

  Weak Passive: This project has been benefited from many outstanding contributors who have worked with exceptional care and devotion.

  Strong Active: This project has the benefit of many outstanding contributors who have worked with exceptional care and devotion.

  特殊情况: 如果动作的承受方比动作的实施者更为重要,则采用被动语态则更为有力。

  Good Passive: All the buildings were destroyed during the bombing

  Good Passive:I resent being spoken to so rudely.

  Good Passive:Any person who attempts to escape will be shot.

  Good Passive:Apples are grown in Michigan, so are blueberries.

  Good Passive:Much has been written and much has been said, but nothing has been done.

  Good Passive:Scott Fitzgerald had written that his contemporaries grew up to find all Gods dead, all wars fought, all faiths in man shaken.

  

  

  语态的隐含意义

  Voice

  语态的隐含意义

  一般来说,人们写作时只是出于文体或上下文一致的原因,才使用被动语态。及物动词既可能是主动的,又可能是被动的。如果是主语发出的动作,谓语应用主语语态;反之,如果主语是动作施加的对象,谓语则应用被动语态。但事实上,人们更偏爱主动语态,因为它显得突出而直截了当。若谓语采用较弱的被动语态,行为者往往被隐去大名,或显得好像并不重要。然而,当不知道行为者是谁,或者作者想把重点放到动作承受方而不是动作方时,动作本身比采取动作的人更重要,这时就有必要用被动语态了。

  Weak Passive: Hell need to be looked after.

  Strong Active: Hell need looking after.

  Weak Passive: Youre going to be covered favorably by the press.

  Strong Active: Youre going to get fabulous press.

  Weak Passive: Do you remember when Nelson Mandela of South Africa was freed?

  Strong Active: Do you remember when Nelson Mandela of South Africa walked free?

  Weak Passive: Rumors of a broader deal between DailmerChrysler and Nissan Motor Co. have been spread far and wide.

  Strong Active: Rumors of a broader deal between DailmerChrysler and Nissan Motor Co. have gained currency.

  Weak Passive: His language was too bad to be repeated.

  Strong Active: His language wouldnt bear repeating.

  Weak Passive: My shoes need to be mended.

  Strong Active: My shoes want mending.

  Weak Passive: Honey was gathered by the bee as it flitted from flower to flower.

  Strong Active: The bee, flitting from flower to flower, gathered honey.

  Weak Passive: What awaits him when a door is opened by him is known by no man. Surprises may be harbored in even the most familiar room.

  Strong Active: No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door; Even the most familiar room may harbor surprises.

  Weak Passive: The great challenge of this Conference is to give voice to women everywhere whose experiences are not noticed and whose words are not heard by the rest of the world.

  Strong Active: The great challenge of this Conference is to give voice to women everywhere whose experiences go unnoticed and whose words go unheard.

  Weak Passive: This project has been benefited from many outstanding contributors who have worked with exceptional care and devotion.

  Strong Active: This project has the benefit of many outstanding contributors who have worked with exceptional care and devotion.

  特殊情况: 如果动作的承受方比动作的实施者更为重要,则采用被动语态则更为有力。

  Good Passive: All the buildings were destroyed during the bombing

  Good Passive:I resent being spoken to so rudely.

  Good Passive:Any person who attempts to escape will be shot.

  Good Passive:Apples are grown in Michigan, so are blueberries.

  Good Passive:Much has been written and much has been said, but nothing has been done.

  Good Passive:Scott Fitzgerald had written that his contemporaries grew up to find all Gods dead, all wars fought, all faiths in man shaken.

  

  

主站蜘蛛池模板: 伊人久久大香线蕉影院95 | 亚洲精品无码永久电影在线 | 亚洲精品亚洲人成毛片不卡 | 青青青青青青在线精品视频 | 精品亚洲aⅴ在线观看 | 久久久久久久国产精品视频 | 国产成人综合91精品 | 日本一区二区三区精品国产 | 久久亚洲精品成人无码网站 | 亚洲成人在线视频观看 | 亚洲一卡2卡三卡4卡无卡下载 | 99热成人精品国产免国语的 | 免费一级淫片aaa片毛片a级 | 综合激情网 | 99久在线观看 | 野花香社区在线视频观看播放 | 国产大秀视频一区二区三区 | 玩具酱极品尤物女神在线观看 | 欧美成人一级毛片 | 日本理伦片午夜理伦片 | 免费看电影伦理片 | 亚洲乱理伦片在线观看中字 | 中国无码人妻丰满熟妇啪啪软件 | 成人欧美视频在线观看播放 | 99re8在这里只有精品23 | 亚洲乱搞 | 亚洲色图吧 | 久草草视频在线观看免费高清 | 尤物在线观看网站 | 午夜爽爽爽男女免费观看影院 | 黄动漫网站在线观看 | 在线观看视频99 | 全免费a级毛片免费看视频免 | 亚洲精品国产自在久久出水 | 日本九九热在线观看官网 | 亚洲国产精品网站久久 | 午夜影院免费观看 | 99热久久国产这里是精品 | 国产蝌蚪视频在线观看 | 高清视频在线观看一区二区三区 | 色综合天天综合高清网国产在线 |