曰韩免费_91久久精品国产亚洲_一区二区成人影院_九一视频在线免费观看_91国视频_亚洲成人中文在线

实用英语写作技巧大全(16)推展段落方法之分类法

雕龙文库 分享 时间: 收藏本文

实用英语写作技巧大全(16)推展段落方法之分类法

  16.1分类法

  分类法(division and classification)是把一事物拆成几部分,表明这些部分与整体的关系。通常,作者以总类开头,然后把总类拆开,列举部分或全部分类。

  示范段落16-1

  There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library.First,there are books on all subjects,both in English and in many other languages.These books are organized according to subject,title,and author in a central filing system called card catalog.Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks.Second,there are reference materials,which include encyclopedias,dictionaries,bibliographies,atlases,etc.and which generally must be used in the library itself.Third,there are periodicalsmagazines,news-papers,pamphletswhich are filed alphbetically in racks or which have been micro-filmed to conserve space.Like reference works,periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library.

  16.2示范段落分析

  主题句:There are three basic kinds of materials that can be foundin any good library.

  分类词(Classifier):kinds

  列举词(Listing Signals):first,second,third

  分类(Categories):1.books on all subjects

  2.reference materials

  3.periodicals

  16.2关于如何写分类段落的建议

  1)依据一个原则分类

  把一事物分类后,要自始至终遵循同一分类原则。在示范段落16-1,分类原则是the kinds of materials。

  2)所分类别必须互不包容

  在示范段落16-1中,属于第一类的books on all subjects与属于第二类的reference materials界线分明.反之亦然。

  3)分类必须完整

  如果所分类别不完整,所作的分类则徒劳无益。如上例,所分三种materials应包括all materials in a library。

  4)运用熟悉度方法排列

  作者经常根据该读者对所分类别的熟悉程度排列顺序。通常先讨论读者最熟悉的,然后逐步讨论不熟悉的(关于熟悉度法见第19单元)。

  5)使用分类词和列举符号

  有经验的作者经常使用类词介绍概类,然后使用列举符号表明概类中的各分类。在示范段落16-1中,类词是kind,列举符号是first,second,third,下面是经常使用的类词:

kind,type,group,thought,way,class,part,element,factor,aspect,division,characteristic,subdivision,reasons,category,等等。

  Exercise 16-1

  Directions:Read the following paragraph,find out the topic sentence,the classifier,and the categories.

  There are three fundamental human body typesendomorphic,mesomorphic,and ectomorphic.The extreme endomorph combines heavy fat distribution and lack of bony angularity with around face,short neck,wide hips,and heavy limbs.The extreme mesomorph has a solid chest,slender waist,long torso,and relatively short,powerful arms and legs.Extreme ectomorphs are characterized by their slender bodies,short trunks,long arms and legs,long narrow hands and feet,and lack of fat.

  Topic Sentence:____________________________________________

  Classifier:_____________

  Categories:________________________________________________

  Exercise 16-2

  Directions:Divide the books college students often read into three kinds and describe them one by one.

  ___________________________________________

  Exercise 16-3

  Directions:Write a paragraph of division and catagory with the given topic sentence and details.

  Topic sentence:A language is made up of many elements

  Details:1.sounds 2.words 3.sentences

  

  

  16.1分类法

  分类法(division and classification)是把一事物拆成几部分,表明这些部分与整体的关系。通常,作者以总类开头,然后把总类拆开,列举部分或全部分类。

  示范段落16-1

  There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library.First,there are books on all subjects,both in English and in many other languages.These books are organized according to subject,title,and author in a central filing system called card catalog.Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks.Second,there are reference materials,which include encyclopedias,dictionaries,bibliographies,atlases,etc.and which generally must be used in the library itself.Third,there are periodicalsmagazines,news-papers,pamphletswhich are filed alphbetically in racks or which have been micro-filmed to conserve space.Like reference works,periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library.

  16.2示范段落分析

  主题句:There are three basic kinds of materials that can be foundin any good library.

  分类词(Classifier):kinds

  列举词(Listing Signals):first,second,third

  分类(Categories):1.books on all subjects

  2.reference materials

  3.periodicals

  16.2关于如何写分类段落的建议

  1)依据一个原则分类

  把一事物分类后,要自始至终遵循同一分类原则。在示范段落16-1,分类原则是the kinds of materials。

  2)所分类别必须互不包容

  在示范段落16-1中,属于第一类的books on all subjects与属于第二类的reference materials界线分明.反之亦然。

  3)分类必须完整

  如果所分类别不完整,所作的分类则徒劳无益。如上例,所分三种materials应包括all materials in a library。

  4)运用熟悉度方法排列

  作者经常根据该读者对所分类别的熟悉程度排列顺序。通常先讨论读者最熟悉的,然后逐步讨论不熟悉的(关于熟悉度法见第19单元)。

  5)使用分类词和列举符号

  有经验的作者经常使用类词介绍概类,然后使用列举符号表明概类中的各分类。在示范段落16-1中,类词是kind,列举符号是first,second,third,下面是经常使用的类词:

kind,type,group,thought,way,class,part,element,factor,aspect,division,characteristic,subdivision,reasons,category,等等。

  Exercise 16-1

  Directions:Read the following paragraph,find out the topic sentence,the classifier,and the categories.

  There are three fundamental human body typesendomorphic,mesomorphic,and ectomorphic.The extreme endomorph combines heavy fat distribution and lack of bony angularity with around face,short neck,wide hips,and heavy limbs.The extreme mesomorph has a solid chest,slender waist,long torso,and relatively short,powerful arms and legs.Extreme ectomorphs are characterized by their slender bodies,short trunks,long arms and legs,long narrow hands and feet,and lack of fat.

  Topic Sentence:____________________________________________

  Classifier:_____________

  Categories:________________________________________________

  Exercise 16-2

  Directions:Divide the books college students often read into three kinds and describe them one by one.

  ___________________________________________

  Exercise 16-3

  Directions:Write a paragraph of division and catagory with the given topic sentence and details.

  Topic sentence:A language is made up of many elements

  Details:1.sounds 2.words 3.sentences

  

  

主站蜘蛛池模板: 久久精品影视 | 无码欧美毛片一区二区三 | 精品少妇爆乳无码av无码专区 | 色综合网站在线 | 亚洲91在线| 北条麻妃大战黑人在线观看 | 亚洲色图2 | 大乳网站| 免费黄色的网站 | 一区二区在线免费观看 | 夜夜爽夜夜叫夜夜高潮漏水 | 在线观看国产三级 | 国产福利小视频在线 | 国产成人无码午夜视频在线观看 | 91精品国产亚洲爽啪在线观看 | 国产精品成人观看视频网站 | 亚洲最大中文字幕无码网站 | 亚洲av中文无码乱人伦在线播放 | 观看在线人视频 | 欧美三级午夜理伦三级 | 欧美曰批人成在线观看 | 国产在线观看一区二区三区 | 亚洲精品久久久久久久久久ty | 国产精品欧美在线观看 | 韩国精品一区二区三区无码视频 | 中文字幕精品视频 | 亚洲精品国产高清不卡在线 | 又爽又大又黄a级毛片在线视频 | 日本黄色片免费 | 亚洲av永久中文无码精品综合 | 亚洲欧美综合网 | 免费国产视频在线观看 | 国产精品国产三级国产普通话一 | 成年美女黄网站色大免费视频 | 毛片免费高清免费 | 毛片免费视频播放 | 精品国产乱码久久久久久郑州公司 | 国产激情综合在线观看 | 图片区小说区激情区偷拍区 | 中文字幕乱码人妻一区二区三区 | 毛片大片免费看 |