课时作业(四)　[必修1　Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood](限时：35分钟)

??????? Ⅰ.单项填空1．What's happened to my money? Why does it seem that I have nothing left to ________.

　　A．put down

　　B．put off

　　C．put up

　　D．put away

　　2．This is the first time we ________

　　a film in the cinema together as a family.

　　A．see

　　B．had seen

　　C．saw

　　D．have seen

　　3．The time is fast ________ when we will have to make a decision. A．gone

　　B．approaching________ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

　　A．saw

　　B．see

　　C．had seen

　　D．have seen

　　5．—Did you go to see the play last night?

　　—Unluckily, I couldn't ________ it. But I am going to see it soon.

　　A．do

　　B．get

　　C．make

　　D．take he had finally ________ his depression and began smiling to the people around him.

　　A．got up

　　B．got over

　　C．got off

　　D．got out

　　7．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,

　　but it is________another to play it well yourself.

　　A．quite

　　B．very

　　C．rather

　　D．much

　　8．When I was at college I ________three foreign languages,

　　but I ________all except a few words of each.

　　A．spoke; had forgotten

　　B．spoke; have forgotten

　　C．had spoken; had forgotten

　　D．had spoken; have forgotten

　　9．Though it is 20 years________we last met,

　　I still remember the scene________we got separated on a snowy day.

　　A．before; where

　　B．before; whichwhen

　　D．since; wherete for next term.

　　—________？ Mary is interested.________. It is years since I smoked. A．No, I don't

　　B．Yes, I do________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.

　　A. Of course

　　B. It depends

　　C. Don't mention it

　　D. By no means

　　14． [2024·课标全国卷] Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________ almost every word her teacher says.t.

　　—________ I know you're busy these days.

　　A. Of course

　　B. No kidding

　　C. That's all right

　　D. Don't mention it

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解en,

　　I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived,

　　we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer(拖车) that was in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks,

　　but every time they finished one problem,

　　another surfaced.

　　We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house梥omething unusual but necessary under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by t hirty feet with three bedrooms,

　　a bath and a kitchen.

　　On Tuesday of that week,

　　while we were eating lunch together,

　　I asked the family's three boys,

　　Josh,

　　Eric and Ryan,

　　“What do you want for your new room？”Expecting toys and other gadgets that children usually ask for,

　　we were astonished when Josh responded,

　　“I just want a bed.”

　　The boys had never slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night,

　　a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.

　　When we saw the delivery truck coming,

　　we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly contain ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.

　　That afternoon,

　　as we fitted the frames of the beds together,

　　Eric ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room,

　　he observed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the doorway.

　　As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows,

　　Eric asked,

　　“What is that？” ” he replied.

　　“What do you do with it？” Eric continued to ask.

　　you put your head on it,

　　” I answered softly. Tears came to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow.

　　“Oh…that's soft,

　　” he said,

　　hugging it tightly.

　　Now,

　　when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent,

　　my dad gently asks,

　　“Do-you-have-a-pillow？”________.

　　A．working on a poor trailer

　　B．helping a poor family

　　C．donating beds and bedding

　　D．dealing with a housing problem

　　17．On hearing Josh's answer,

　　the writer was shocked because________.

　　A．the family lived in a trailer

　　B．he expected to get some toys

　　C．he didn't know what a bed was

　　D．the boys had no bed to sleep in

　　18．From the passage,

　　we can learn that Eric had never seen________ before.

　　A．a trailer

　　B．a truck

　　C．a pillow

　　D．a house

　　19．By saying “Do-you-have-a-pillow？”，

　　the writer's father means that________. sary

　　B．they should not waste money on small things

　　C．they should do more volunteer work for the poor

　　D．what he will buy is not what they want but a pillow

　　B

　　Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.

　　One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.

　　They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner's Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group,

　　so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players,

　　at a cost to the punisher. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself,

　　the lower its earnings. The group with the most punishment earned twenty-five percent less than the group with the least punishment. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.

　　The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later,

　　and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.

　　The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group,

　　the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked,

　　the slower their mental development is.

　　20．According to the first study,

　　we mainly infer that________.

　　A．the game is called Prisoner's Dilemma

　　B．the less a group punished itself,

　　the lower its earnings　nd study?

　　A．Children's IQs have much to do with physical punishment.

　　B．The study is about violence and abuse of children.

　　C．The children tested were divided into groups of four.

　　D．Children's mental development only relies on their IQs.

　　22．What does the underlined word “spanked” refer to?

　　A．Punished.

　　B．Blamed.

　　C．Tested.

　　D．Praised.

　　23．What might be the best title for the text?

　　A．The Best Way to Correct Misbehavior

　　B．Punishment Is the Best Way of Education

　　C．Cooperation Is the Most Successful Behavior

　　D．Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?

　　课时作业(四)　[必修1　Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood](限时：35分钟)

??????? Ⅰ.单项填空1．What's happened to my money? Why does it seem that I have nothing left to ________.

　　A．put down

　　B．put off

　　C．put up

　　D．put away

　　2．This is the first time we ________

　　a film in the cinema together as a family.

　　A．see

　　B．had seen

　　C．saw

　　D．have seen

　　3．The time is fast ________ when we will have to make a decision. A．gone

　　B．approaching________ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

　　A．saw

　　B．see

　　C．had seen

　　D．have seen

　　5．—Did you go to see the play last night?

　　—Unluckily, I couldn't ________ it. But I am going to see it soon.

　　A．do

　　B．get

　　C．make

　　D．take he had finally ________ his depression and began smiling to the people around him.

　　A．got up

　　B．got over

　　C．got off

　　D．got out

　　7．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,

　　but it is________another to play it well yourself.

　　A．quite

　　B．very

　　C．rather

　　D．much

　　8．When I was at college I ________three foreign languages,

　　but I ________all except a few words of each.

　　A．spoke; had forgotten

　　B．spoke; have forgotten

　　C．had spoken; had forgotten

　　D．had spoken; have forgotten

　　9．Though it is 20 years________we last met,

　　I still remember the scene________we got separated on a snowy day.

　　A．before; where

　　B．before; whichwhen

　　D．since; wherete for next term.

　　—________？ Mary is interested.________. It is years since I smoked. A．No, I don't

　　B．Yes, I do________. Ours is much stronger than theirs.

　　A. Of course

　　B. It depends

　　C. Don't mention it

　　D. By no means

　　14． [2024·课标全国卷] Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________ almost every word her teacher says.t.

　　—________ I know you're busy these days.

　　A. Of course

　　B. No kidding

　　C. That's all right

　　D. Don't mention it

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解en,

　　I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived,

　　we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer(拖车) that was in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks,

　　but every time they finished one problem,

　　another surfaced.

　　We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house梥omething unusual but necessary under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by t hirty feet with three bedrooms,

　　a bath and a kitchen.

　　On Tuesday of that week,

　　while we were eating lunch together,

　　I asked the family's three boys,

　　Josh,

　　Eric and Ryan,

　　“What do you want for your new room？”Expecting toys and other gadgets that children usually ask for,

　　we were astonished when Josh responded,

　　“I just want a bed.”

　　The boys had never slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night,

　　a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.

　　When we saw the delivery truck coming,

　　we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly contain ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.

　　That afternoon,

　　as we fitted the frames of the beds together,

　　Eric ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room,

　　he observed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the doorway.

　　As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows,

　　Eric asked,

　　“What is that？” ” he replied.

　　“What do you do with it？” Eric continued to ask.

　　you put your head on it,

　　” I answered softly. Tears came to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow.

　　“Oh…that's soft,

　　” he said,

　　hugging it tightly.

　　Now,

　　when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent,

　　my dad gently asks,

　　“Do-you-have-a-pillow？”________.

　　A．working on a poor trailer

　　B．helping a poor family

　　C．donating beds and bedding

　　D．dealing with a housing problem

　　17．On hearing Josh's answer,

　　the writer was shocked because________.

　　A．the family lived in a trailer

　　B．he expected to get some toys

　　C．he didn't know what a bed was

　　D．the boys had no bed to sleep in

　　18．From the passage,

　　we can learn that Eric had never seen________ before.

　　A．a trailer

　　B．a truck

　　C．a pillow

　　D．a house

　　19．By saying “Do-you-have-a-pillow？”，

　　the writer's father means that________. sary

　　B．they should not waste money on small things

　　C．they should do more volunteer work for the poor

　　D．what he will buy is not what they want but a pillow

　　B

　　Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.

　　One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.

　　They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner's Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group,

　　so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players,

　　at a cost to the punisher. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself,

　　the lower its earnings. The group with the most punishment earned twenty-five percent less than the group with the least punishment. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.

　　The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later,

　　and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.

　　The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group,

　　the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked,

　　the slower their mental development is.

　　20．According to the first study,

　　we mainly infer that________.

　　A．the game is called Prisoner's Dilemma

　　B．the less a group punished itself,

　　the lower its earnings　nd study?

　　A．Children's IQs have much to do with physical punishment.

　　B．The study is about violence and abuse of children.

　　C．The children tested were divided into groups of four.

　　D．Children's mental development only relies on their IQs.

　　22．What does the underlined word “spanked” refer to?

　　A．Punished.

　　B．Blamed.

　　C．Tested.

　　D．Praised.

　　23．What might be the best title for the text?

　　A．The Best Way to Correct Misbehavior

　　B．Punishment Is the Best Way of Education

　　C．Cooperation Is the Most Successful Behavior

　　D．Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?