湖南省岳阳市2024高考英语一轮单项选择训练题（12）及答案

　　1. Sustainable development is long-term ______which focuses on the environment and _____ natural resources.

　　A. plan; preserve

　　B. plan; preserving

　　C. planning; preserving

　　D. planning ;preserve

　　2. A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When it’s good, the balloon ----measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high---shines green. _________, it’s red.

　　A. Though terrible

　　B. Whenever good

　　C. If worse

　　D. When bad

　　3. Playing QQ’s “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _____ all the excitement is about.

　　A. that

　　B. if

　　C. what

　　D. when

　　4. __________the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.

　　A. Down jumping

　　B. Down jumped

　　C. Jumping down

　　D. Jumped down

　　5. As a young man , he’d rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than __ a room with someone else.

　　A. to share

　　B. to have shared

　　C. share

　　D. sharing

　　6. .---?An?explosion?at?a?coal?mine?killed?at?least?62?workers?and?left?another?13?missing.

　　?

　　---?Yes,?_________??news?came?as?________?shock?to?us?all.

　　A.?the;?the

　　B.?/;?/

　　C.?/;?a

　　D.?the;?a

　　7.If any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately.

　　A.having leaked

　　B.leaked

　　C.leaking

　　D.to be leaking

　　8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise.

　　A.being there

　　B.there having beenC.there was

　　D.should there be

　　9. The door burst open and， shouting with anger.

　　A.rushed in a crowd

　　B.in a crowd rushed C.a crowd in rushed

　　D.in rushed a crowd

　　10. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？

　　A.was it

　　B.wasn’t it

　　C.did they

　　D.didn’t they

　　1. Jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！

　　A.wouldn’t

　　B.needn’t

　　C.mustn’t

　　D.oughtn’t

　　12. Many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime money is stolen by cheating others.

　　A.which

　　B.that

　　C.whose

　　D.where

　　3. Do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？

　　A.it

　　B.there

　　C.that

　　D.one

　　14. was to blame.

　　A. The parents as well as their child

　　B. Not the parents but their child

　　C. Neither the child nor his parents

　　D. Both the parents and their child

　　15. —Are you glad that you came to Changsha？

　　—Yes，indeed. I going to Shanghai or Shenzhen， but I’ve never regretted my decision.

　　A.have considered

　　B.am considering C.had considered

　　D.was considering

　　151. The passenger _____ at his watch and found that it was too late when he arrived the railway station.

　　A. gazed

　　B. stared

　　C. glanced

　　D. glared

　　152. --- Things are getting more and more expensive now.

　　--- It is certain that price will _____.

　　A. get up

　　B. go up

　　C. go down

　　D. go down to

　　153. --- How did you know that I won?

　　--- I just

　　from the look on your face. I am not so sure.

　　A. guessed

　　B. looked

　　C. knew

　　D. supposed

　　154. The primary school pupil

　　us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.

　　A. got

　　B. guided

　　C. let

　　D. ordered

　　155. The teacher was a little angry because the students didn’t _____ their exercise books on time.

　　A. hand out

　　B. hand to

　　C. hand in

　　D. hand on

　　156. Such knowledge was

　　______ from father to son.

　　A. handed down

　　B. handed up

　　C. handed in

　　D. handed out

　　157. --- I will go picnicking with Jane this Sunday.

　　--- _____

　　A. Don’t give up now. B. Have a good time.

　　C. Please eat more.

　　D. I have no money.

　　158. What is the matter with the dish? I can’t bear it. I want to _____ a word with your manager.

　　A. speak

　　B. say

　　C. talk

　　D. have

　　159. There is something wrong with my car. I don’t know where the nearest garage is and I want to have it _____.

　　A. hibernated

　　B. hunted

　　C. repaired

　　D. repairs

　　160. It seemed that there was strange sound outside. We ________ carefully but

　　nothing.

　　A. listened to...heard

　　B. heard...listened

　　C. listened...heard

　　D. heard...listened to

　　161. I will write to my mother, for I

　　her yesterday.

　　A. heard of

　　B. heard about

　　C. heard from

　　D. listened to

　　162. Can you

　　me out with this maths problem. I am not very good at maths.

　　A. help

　　B. bring

　　C. make

　　D. get

　　163. Hearing the sad news that she lost the game, Jane’s mother couldn’t help _____.

　　A. a cry

　　B. to cry

　　C. crying

　　D. but bursting into tears

　　164. It is said that the headmistress _____ three months ago will soon _____.

　　A. hired; fired

　　B. dismissed; be fired

　　C. hired; be fired

　　D. hiring; be dismissed

　　165. Mr. Black

　　the nail with a hammer on the wall and hung a family photo on it.

　　A. hit

　　B. beat

　　C. host

　　D. miss

　　166. I think your bookshelf is too high. I can’t reach a book on top even when I _____ my hand.

　　A. hold back

　　B. hold on

　　C. hold out

　　D. hold up

　　167. At this very moment, I _____ you had a very pleasant marriage.

　　A. wish

　　B. host

　　C. hope

　　D. expect

　　168. In the past, the poor people often _____ hungry. So many of them died ___

　　hunger.

　　A. went; of

　　B. became; from

　　C. went; from

　　D. became; of

　　169.

　　! It's time to go to school.

　　A. Hurry up

　　B. In a hurry

　　C. Hurry out

　　D. Don't worry

　　170. The girl has fallen off her bicycle, and her knees

　　.

　　A. injured

　　B. wound

　　C. hurt

　　D. cut

　　参考答案

　　151—155CBABC

　　156—160ABDCC

　　161—165CACCA

　　166—170CAAAC

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　　111. Write something every day. It’s a good habit to keep a _____ .

　　A. daily

　　B. diary

　　C. record

　　D. letter

　　112. When the school was over, all the students scattered _____.

　　A. in all directions

　　B. to all directions

　　C. at all directions

　　D. to every directions

　　113. The main meal of the day, eaten in the middle of the day or the evening is called ____.

　　A. meal

　　B. dinner

　　C. breakfast

　　D. supper

　　114. One of these guards, whom I had cured of a painful _____, was always praising my skill.

　　A. illness

　　B. sickness

　　C. disease

　　D. disorder

　　115. The earth is divided into twenty-four time _____, China lying on No: 8, eastward.

　　A. zones

　　B. areas

　　C. districts

　　D. regions

　　116. This pocket English dictionary cost me 2 US _____, that is more than 16 RMB _____.

　　A. dollars; yuans

　　B. dollar; yuan

　　C. dollar; yuans

　　D. dollars; yuan

　　117. Look. The soldier are at _____ in the barrack yard.

　　A. drill

　　B. exercise

　　C. practice

　　D. training

　　118. Which of the following is not a drink? _____

　　A. beer

　　B. whiskey

　　C. coffee

　　D. caster oil

　　119. Through the customs at the capital airport, I had to pay _____ on the camera I had bought.

　　A. taxes

　　B. duty

　　C. toll

　　D. custom

　　120. Nothing on

　　can separate Taiwan from our motherland.

　　A. earth

　　B. world

　　C. land

　　D. globe

　　121. The problem was that Einstein's family did not have enough money to pay for his further

　　.

　　A. school

　　B. studying

　　C. education

　　D. schooling

　　122. Inflation (通货膨胀) is having a disastrous (灾难性的)

　　on the economy

　　A. effect

　　B. effort

　　C. impression

　　D. result

　　123. I know you don't like that guy (家伙) , but you could make a(n)

　　to be polite.

　　A. try

　　B. effort

　　C. hard

　　D. effect

　　124. Albert Einstein had a great _____ upon science and technology last century.

　　A. effect

　　B. affect

　　C. effort

　　D. afford

　　125. The old man is quite able to take care of himself, he has seen the elephant. The underlined part means _____.

　　A. The old man knows the elephant.

　　B. The old man once saw the elephant.

　　C. The old man can take care of the elephant.

　　D. The old man is full of experience.

　　参考答案

　　111—115BABDA

　　116—120DADBA

　　121—125CADAD

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　　第***套

　　从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并

　　在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。’an is ______ beautiful city and people throughout the world like to have a visit to her.

　　A. most

　　B. a most C. the most

　　D. most a

　　2. According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, ______ crocodile, is in ______ danger of dying out.

　　A. a; the

　　B. /; a C. /; the

　　D. the; /

　　3. Whom would you rather ______ the washing, Nancy or Rose?

　　A. have do B. do C. have had D. have done

　　4. – What do you think of that tea set as a gift for Mary’s birthday?

　　– _______, but I don’t particularly care for the design.

　　A. It’s the right thing

　　C. Not so bad B. I think it’s a Chinese style

　　D. Let me think it over once again

　　5. All countries need ______ , timely and reliable climate information as well as high quality climate services, as they will benefit the whole humankind.

　　A. positive

　　B. accurate C. particular

　　D. abstract

　　6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

　　A. will play

　　B. have played C. played

　　D. play

　　7. My sister, as well as one of her classmates who_____ late for class, _____ criticized by Mr. Hunt.

　　A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was

　　D. were; were

　　8. Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained ______ in remote mountain villages.

　　A. laid off

　　B. paid off C. put off

　　D. cut off

　　9. My book was here a second ago but now it’s missing. Someone ______ a joke on me.

　　A. must be playing

　　C. can’t have played B. must play

　　D. can’t play

　　10. So clearly ______ that I was able to understand much of what he said.

　　A. did he say

　　B. he told

　　C. did he speak

　　D. he talked

　　11. The result of the entrance exams was not made ______ to the public until last Thursday.

　　A. knowing B. to know C. known D. to be known

　　12. The order came that the medical supplies ______ to the disaster areas.

　　A. would be sent

　　C. be sent

　　B. should sent

　　D. must be sent

　　13. Do you think the bridge ______ 2000 meters long? It doesn’t appear ______ long.

　　A. measures; that

　　C. is measured; such B. is measured; so

　　D. measures; much

　　14. Tom is a warm-hearted man. He is ______ willing to help others.

　　A. such B. much C. too

　　D. so

　　15. Anyway, the evening, _______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.

　　A. when B. where C. what

　　D. which

　　参考答案

　　1---5 BDACB

　　6---10 DADAC

　　11--15 CCACD

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