Unit 3 B卷

　　一、阅读理解

　　A

　　“Slow City”is a new project focused on preserving the traditional and unique quality of life enjoyed in some of Italy’s smaller cities and towns.“The American urban model has influenced our cities，and puts Italian towns at risk of looking the same.We want to stop this kind of globalization，”says Paolo Saturnini，mayor of the Tuscan city of Greve in Chianti.

　　The“Slow City”project plans to preserve the rich cultural，culinary(烹饪的)and artistic local traditions of each community.Squares and darks will be made greener with more plants，car alarms and other sources of noise will be banned，and ugly TV aerials(天线)and advertising posters will be taken down.

　　City councils will also encourage the use of recycling and renewable energy sources，and will introduce ecological transport systems.Parking will be made stress-free

　　through more public parking areas，and walkways and bike lanes(车道)will cross the city.

　　But following the principles of“Slow City”，all these improvements will probably come about s-l-o-w-l-y.The project was born from the“Slow Food”movement，started in Italy in the 1980s，which encourages slow eating and the growing of local，healthy products instead of American fast food and industrial crops.

　　The thirty-two Italian city councils that initially joined the“Slow City”program have decided to take further steps by increasing the numbers of traditional family-style restaurants，reducing noise pollution，and concentrating on making their towns more relaxing and people-friendly.

　　Organic local produce will be encouraged in all restaurants and genetically modified foods will be forbidden.“We can’t stop large fast-food chains from coming here，but we hope that people who come to our towns will not want to eat exactly the same hamburgers they can eat in Melbourne，London or Paris，but want something healthy and different，”says Satumini.

　　The mayors of these cities，however，are not opposed to progress.They want to keep in step with modern technology，which will make their cities easier to live in.“We are not against the modern world；we just want to protect what is good in our lives and keep the unique character of our towns，”says Saturnini.

　　1．According to the text，the“Slow City”project aims at ______.

　　A．protecting the traditional Italian lifestyle

　　B．preventing Italy from being affected by technology

　　C．saving the environment of smaller cities and towns

　　D．calling on Italians to change their own lifestyle

　　2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

　　A．Cities are now being built slowly.

　　B．People who eat quickly aren’t allowed in these towns.

　　C．This project inspired the“Slow Food”movement.

　　D．Eating American fast food is discouraged in Italian towns.

　　3．Further steps in the project include ______.

　　a．cutting down noise pollution

　　b．getting towns to be more relaxing

　　c．focusing on building more towns

　　d．building more family-style restaurants

　　A．a，b，cB．a，b，d

　　C．b，c，d

　　D．a，b，c，d

　　4．In Saturnini’s opinion，visitors to his city______.

　　A．don’t have to drive slowly

　　B．will find it to be under-developed

　　C．can enjoy Italian-style healthy food

　　D．will see fewer fast-food restaurants

　　B

　　(2024合肥一中月考)

　　The Chinese word“Shanzhai”means a small mountain village，but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货)after“Shanzhai Cellphones”produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.

　　Besides“Shanzhai”electronic products，there are“Shanzhai”movies，“Shanzhai”stars and even a“Shanzhai”Spring Festival Gala，a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.

　　“Shanzhai”has become a culture of its own，symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.

　　In southwestern China’s Chongqing Municipality，a“Shanzhai”version“Bird’s Nest”woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the“Shanzhai”version“Water Cube”is popular with tourists，too.Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.

　　Xie Xizhang，a literature critic，said that taking the“Shanzhai”Gala as an example，when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience，the“Shanzhai”version appears naturally to attract people.“In spite of its poor techniques and qualities，‘Shanzhai’culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds，”Xie said.

　　Tian Huiqun，a professor at Beijing Normal University，said that“Shanzhai”culture never copies classic things，only trendy products.In that sense，it’s like a computer virus，multiplying without meaning.

　　Though controversial，“Shanzhai”culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.

　　To the mainstream culture，the rise of“Shanzhai”culture is a challenge as well as a motivation，said Xie.Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.

　　5．The Chinese Word“Shanzhai”may have its origin in ______.

　　A．fake cellphones

　　B．electronic products

　　C．Spring Festival Gala

　　D．Olympics buildings

　　6．The underlined word“imitates”is closest in meaning to ______.

　　A．steals

　　B．copies

　　C．advertises

　　D．cheats

　　7．According to the passage，“Shanzhai”culture refers to “______”．

　　A．the action that a person imitates famous people

　　B．anything that imitates something famous

　　C．those similar names to famous brand

　　D．products with poor techniques and qualities

　　8．We can infer that the mainstream culture ______.

　　A．will be held back by“Shanzhai”culture

　　B．will sooner or later be replaced by“Shanzhai”culture

　　C．may develop faster because of the challenging of“Shanzhai”culture

　　D．thinks nothing of the challenge of“Shanzhai”culture

　　二、任务型读写

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　It’s common for kids of all ages to experience school anxiety—school-related stress.This is often most apparent at the end of summer when school is about to start again，but it can occur year-round.Where does the stress and anxiety come from?

　　Teachers

　　A good experience with a caring teacher can cause a lasting impression on a child’s life—so can a bad experience.While most teachers do their best to provide students with a positive educational experience，some students are better suited for certain teaching styles and classroom types than others.If there’s a mismatch between student and teacher，a child can form lasting negative feelings about school or his own abilities.

　　Friends

　　Friends can also be a source of stress.Concerns about not having enough friends，not being in the same class as friends，not being able to keep up with friends in one particular area or another，and interpersonal conflicts are a few of the very common ways kids can be stressed by their social lives at school.Dealing with these issues alone can cause anxiety in even the most secure kids.

　　Bullies(欺凌弱小者)

　　Things have changed in the world of bullies since I was

　　a kid.The good news is that teachers and parents are paying more attention.Many schools now have anti-bullying programs and policies.Though bullying does still happen，help is generally more easily accessible than before.

　　The bad news is that bullying has gone high-tech.Many students use the Internet，cellphones and other media devices to bully other students，and this type of bullying often gets very aggressive.One reason is that bullies can be anonymous(匿名的)and enlist other bullies to make their target miserable.Another reason is that they don’t have to face their targets.So it’s easier to get rid of any empathy that they may otherwise feel.There are ways to fight against“cyber-bullying”，but many parents aren’t aware of them—and many bullied kids feel too overwhelmed to deal with the situation.

　　Topic School anxiety

　　A

　　general

　　1．______ *Kids of all ages are 2.______ to experience school-related stress.

　　*School anxiety may happen all year round，3.______ when the new school year begins.

　　4.______

　　of school

　　anxiety Teachers *The school anxiety from a bad experience with a teacher can 5.______ for a long time.

　　Friends *The problems，such as fearing to fall 6.______ friends and being afraid of not having enough friends，should be 7.______ together，but not alone.

　　Bullies Good news：

　　*School bullies are being paid more attention to than before.

　　*Help is more easily 8.______ as most schools have anti-bullying programs and policies.

　　Bad news：

　　*Modern 9.______ has made school bullies more aggressive.

　　*Many parents don’t 10._______ the importance of fighting against“cyber-bullying”.

　　参考答案与解析

　　课时作业(六)

　　Unit 3　B卷

　　一、阅读理解

　　解题导语：本文介绍了意大利的一些城市开展的“Slow City”活动，其目的是鼓励市民保护意大利的传统文化及生活方式。

　　1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Slow City”is a new project focused on preserving the traditional and unique quality of life enjoyed in some of Italy’s smaller cities and towns.可知，开展“Slow City”活动，旨在鼓励市民保护意大利的传统文化及生活方式。

　　答案：A

　　2．解析：细节理解题。由第四段的which encourages slow eating and the growing of local，healthy products instead of American fast food可知，这项活动不鼓励市民吃美式快餐。

　　答案：D

　　4．解析：推理判断题。根据第六段的but we hope that people who come to our towns will not want to eat exactly the same hamburgers they can eat in Melbourne，London or Paris，but want something healthy and different可推知，游客在这座城市里可以享受到意大利风味的健康食品。

　　答案：C

　　解题导语：短文介绍了“山寨”的来源及其发展和影响，人们对“山寨”文化也存在不同的看法。

　　5．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知答案。

　　答案：A

　　6．解析：词义猜测题。根据常识和本文可知“山寨”文化就是“模仿”著名的东西。

　　答案：B

　　7．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知。

　　答案：B

　　二、任务型读写

　　1．introduction　2.likely　3.especially　4.Causes/Sources　5.last　6.behind　7.handled/solved　8.accessible　9.technology/equipment　10.realize

　　Unit 3 B卷

　　一、阅读理解

　　A

　　“Slow City”is a new project focused on preserving the traditional and unique quality of life enjoyed in some of Italy’s smaller cities and towns.“The American urban model has influenced our cities，and puts Italian towns at risk of looking the same.We want to stop this kind of globalization，”says Paolo Saturnini，mayor of the Tuscan city of Greve in Chianti.

　　The“Slow City”project plans to preserve the rich cultural，culinary(烹饪的)and artistic local traditions of each community.Squares and darks will be made greener with more plants，car alarms and other sources of noise will be banned，and ugly TV aerials(天线)and advertising posters will be taken down.

　　City councils will also encourage the use of recycling and renewable energy sources，and will introduce ecological transport systems.Parking will be made stress-free

　　through more public parking areas，and walkways and bike lanes(车道)will cross the city.

　　But following the principles of“Slow City”，all these improvements will probably come about s-l-o-w-l-y.The project was born from the“Slow Food”movement，started in Italy in the 1980s，which encourages slow eating and the growing of local，healthy products instead of American fast food and industrial crops.

　　The thirty-two Italian city councils that initially joined the“Slow City”program have decided to take further steps by increasing the numbers of traditional family-style restaurants，reducing noise pollution，and concentrating on making their towns more relaxing and people-friendly.

　　Organic local produce will be encouraged in all restaurants and genetically modified foods will be forbidden.“We can’t stop large fast-food chains from coming here，but we hope that people who come to our towns will not want to eat exactly the same hamburgers they can eat in Melbourne，London or Paris，but want something healthy and different，”says Satumini.

　　The mayors of these cities，however，are not opposed to progress.They want to keep in step with modern technology，which will make their cities easier to live in.“We are not against the modern world；we just want to protect what is good in our lives and keep the unique character of our towns，”says Saturnini.

　　1．According to the text，the“Slow City”project aims at ______.

　　A．protecting the traditional Italian lifestyle

　　B．preventing Italy from being affected by technology

　　C．saving the environment of smaller cities and towns

　　D．calling on Italians to change their own lifestyle

　　2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

　　A．Cities are now being built slowly.

　　B．People who eat quickly aren’t allowed in these towns.

　　C．This project inspired the“Slow Food”movement.

　　D．Eating American fast food is discouraged in Italian towns.

　　3．Further steps in the project include ______.

　　a．cutting down noise pollution

　　b．getting towns to be more relaxing

　　c．focusing on building more towns

　　d．building more family-style restaurants

　　A．a，b，cB．a，b，d

　　C．b，c，d

　　D．a，b，c，d

　　4．In Saturnini’s opinion，visitors to his city______.

　　A．don’t have to drive slowly

　　B．will find it to be under-developed

　　C．can enjoy Italian-style healthy food

　　D．will see fewer fast-food restaurants

　　B

　　(2024合肥一中月考)

　　The Chinese word“Shanzhai”means a small mountain village，but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货)after“Shanzhai Cellphones”produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.

　　Besides“Shanzhai”electronic products，there are“Shanzhai”movies，“Shanzhai”stars and even a“Shanzhai”Spring Festival Gala，a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.

　　“Shanzhai”has become a culture of its own，symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.

　　In southwestern China’s Chongqing Municipality，a“Shanzhai”version“Bird’s Nest”woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the“Shanzhai”version“Water Cube”is popular with tourists，too.Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.

　　Xie Xizhang，a literature critic，said that taking the“Shanzhai”Gala as an example，when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience，the“Shanzhai”version appears naturally to attract people.“In spite of its poor techniques and qualities，‘Shanzhai’culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds，”Xie said.

　　Tian Huiqun，a professor at Beijing Normal University，said that“Shanzhai”culture never copies classic things，only trendy products.In that sense，it’s like a computer virus，multiplying without meaning.

　　Though controversial，“Shanzhai”culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.

　　To the mainstream culture，the rise of“Shanzhai”culture is a challenge as well as a motivation，said Xie.Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.

　　5．The Chinese Word“Shanzhai”may have its origin in ______.

　　A．fake cellphones

　　B．electronic products

　　C．Spring Festival Gala

　　D．Olympics buildings

　　6．The underlined word“imitates”is closest in meaning to ______.

　　A．steals

　　B．copies

　　C．advertises

　　D．cheats

　　7．According to the passage，“Shanzhai”culture refers to “______”．

　　A．the action that a person imitates famous people

　　B．anything that imitates something famous

　　C．those similar names to famous brand

　　D．products with poor techniques and qualities

　　8．We can infer that the mainstream culture ______.

　　A．will be held back by“Shanzhai”culture

　　B．will sooner or later be replaced by“Shanzhai”culture

　　C．may develop faster because of the challenging of“Shanzhai”culture

　　D．thinks nothing of the challenge of“Shanzhai”culture

　　二、任务型读写

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　It’s common for kids of all ages to experience school anxiety—school-related stress.This is often most apparent at the end of summer when school is about to start again，but it can occur year-round.Where does the stress and anxiety come from?

　　Teachers

　　A good experience with a caring teacher can cause a lasting impression on a child’s life—so can a bad experience.While most teachers do their best to provide students with a positive educational experience，some students are better suited for certain teaching styles and classroom types than others.If there’s a mismatch between student and teacher，a child can form lasting negative feelings about school or his own abilities.

　　Friends

　　Friends can also be a source of stress.Concerns about not having enough friends，not being in the same class as friends，not being able to keep up with friends in one particular area or another，and interpersonal conflicts are a few of the very common ways kids can be stressed by their social lives at school.Dealing with these issues alone can cause anxiety in even the most secure kids.

　　Bullies(欺凌弱小者)

　　Things have changed in the world of bullies since I was

　　a kid.The good news is that teachers and parents are paying more attention.Many schools now have anti-bullying programs and policies.Though bullying does still happen，help is generally more easily accessible than before.

　　The bad news is that bullying has gone high-tech.Many students use the Internet，cellphones and other media devices to bully other students，and this type of bullying often gets very aggressive.One reason is that bullies can be anonymous(匿名的)and enlist other bullies to make their target miserable.Another reason is that they don’t have to face their targets.So it’s easier to get rid of any empathy that they may otherwise feel.There are ways to fight against“cyber-bullying”，but many parents aren’t aware of them—and many bullied kids feel too overwhelmed to deal with the situation.

　　Topic School anxiety

　　A

　　general

　　1．______ *Kids of all ages are 2.______ to experience school-related stress.

　　*School anxiety may happen all year round，3.______ when the new school year begins.

　　4.______

　　of school

　　anxiety Teachers *The school anxiety from a bad experience with a teacher can 5.______ for a long time.

　　Friends *The problems，such as fearing to fall 6.______ friends and being afraid of not having enough friends，should be 7.______ together，but not alone.

　　Bullies Good news：

　　*School bullies are being paid more attention to than before.

　　*Help is more easily 8.______ as most schools have anti-bullying programs and policies.

　　Bad news：

　　*Modern 9.______ has made school bullies more aggressive.

　　*Many parents don’t 10._______ the importance of fighting against“cyber-bullying”.

　　参考答案与解析

　　课时作业(六)

　　Unit 3　B卷

　　一、阅读理解

　　解题导语：本文介绍了意大利的一些城市开展的“Slow City”活动，其目的是鼓励市民保护意大利的传统文化及生活方式。

　　1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Slow City”is a new project focused on preserving the traditional and unique quality of life enjoyed in some of Italy’s smaller cities and towns.可知，开展“Slow City”活动，旨在鼓励市民保护意大利的传统文化及生活方式。

　　答案：A

　　2．解析：细节理解题。由第四段的which encourages slow eating and the growing of local，healthy products instead of American fast food可知，这项活动不鼓励市民吃美式快餐。

　　答案：D

　　4．解析：推理判断题。根据第六段的but we hope that people who come to our towns will not want to eat exactly the same hamburgers they can eat in Melbourne，London or Paris，but want something healthy and different可推知，游客在这座城市里可以享受到意大利风味的健康食品。

　　答案：C

　　解题导语：短文介绍了“山寨”的来源及其发展和影响，人们对“山寨”文化也存在不同的看法。

　　5．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知答案。

　　答案：A

　　6．解析：词义猜测题。根据常识和本文可知“山寨”文化就是“模仿”著名的东西。

　　答案：B

　　7．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知。

　　答案：B

　　二、任务型读写

　　1．introduction　2.likely　3.especially　4.Causes/Sources　5.last　6.behind　7.handled/solved　8.accessible　9.technology/equipment　10.realize