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2024届高考英语二轮语法强化训练23 介词短语

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2024届高考英语二轮语法强化训练23 介词短语

  强化训练23

  介词短语

  (时间:分钟)

  Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)

  1(2024·东北三校一次联考)The truth is that ________ helping the situation,you've just made it worse.

  C.due to

  D.next to

  答案 A [考查介词短语辨析。far from的意思是“远非,几乎相反”,符合句意。句意:事实是,你所做的对当前情形毫无帮助,反而把事情搞得更糟。]

  (2024·河北模拟)—How did she lose so much weight as expected?

  ________ eating less,she jogged for several miles every day.

  C.Instead of

  D.Thanks to

  答案 B [考查介词短语辨析。in spite of表示“尽管……”;in addition to表示“除……外,还……”;instead of表示“相反,代替……”;thanks to表示“由于,幸亏……”。答语表示“除了吃得少外,她每天还慢跑几英里”,故用in addition to,选B项。]

  (2024·江西重点中学联考)It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live ________ them in social life.

  C.in contrast with

  D.in harmony with

  答案 D [考查介词短语辨析。句意:在社交生活中,如果我们想与他人和睦相处,就应该学会为他人着想——这一点尤为重要。由句意可知,选in harmony with,表示“与……和睦相处”。]

  (2010·江苏卷)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy,but it is ________ ideal.We have to work still harder.

  C.out of

  D.due to

  答案 B [句意:迄今为止我们为建设低碳经济已经做出了很多,但是远不理想,我们必须更加努力。far from表示“远非;一点也不”。A项表示“仅次于”;C项表示“离开,出于”,一般与名词或代词连用;D项表示“因为”。]

  ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.

  A.in place

  B.in sight

  C.in effect

  D.in vain

  答案 D [句意:谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱,看来他为他的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气,因此选D表示“徒劳的;无用的”。在对的位置”,B“被看C“有效;实际上”。]

  ________ the weather.

  A.in place of

  B.as well as

  C.except for

  D.in case of

  答案 C [句意:除了天气外,野餐万事俱备。except for表示“除了……之外”,不包in place of表示“代替”;as well as表示“也”;in case of表示“以防万一”。]

  first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have ________ for her,but now all her worries are gone.

  C.in preparation

  D.in store

  答案 D [这里用have sth in store表示“准备着,必将发生,就要到来”。]

  (2024·苏北四市二检)As young people,we should always take the lead ________ the call of the government.

  C.in relation to

  D.in addition to

  答案 A [A项意为“回应、响应”。句意:作为年轻人,我们应经常带头响应政府的号召。项意为:“关于,至于”;C项意为 “关于……,与……相比较”;D项意为“除……还”。]

  (2024·琼海市高三模拟)He serves the public whole-heartedly,________ his personal gain or loss.

  C.in terms of

  D.regardless of

  答案 D [D项意为“不管,不顾”,符合语意“不管个人的得失”。A项意为“关于”;B项意为“由于”;C项意为“在……方面,依据”。]

  (2024·湖北八校二次联考)The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ________ by helicopter,and the storm added to the rescuers' difficulty.

  B.other than

  C.rather than

  D.due to

  答案 B [B项意为“除了”,语意为“除了直升机,无法进入受灾区,并且暴风雨又增加了救援的困难”;A项意为“代替,而不是”;项意为“而不是”;D项意为“由于,应归于”。]

  (2024·唐山一模)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were ________ the extreme cold weather.

  C.at the mercy of

  D.at the risk of

  答案 C [句意in the possession of“被……拥有”,in the charge of“由……负责”,at the mercy of“受/听任……摆布”,at the risk of“冒……的危险”。从句意判断选C。]

  ________ for my help.

  A.in return

  B.in exchange

  C.in turn

  D.in charge

  答案 A [in return for作为……的回应,作为……的报答;in exchange for作为……的交换;in turn轮流,依次;in charge负责,主管。语意为“她请我吃饭作为对我帮助她的答谢”。]

  ________?I'm very curious

  A.at last

  B.at length

  C.at least

  D.at hand

  答案 B [B项意为“详细地”;at least至少;at hand(时间或距离上的)接近。语意为“你能详细地告诉我你的计划吗?”]

  ,but ________ actual sales,it hasn't been very successful.

  C.regardless of

  D.in terms of

  答案 D [in terms of在……方面,用……的话来说;thanks to多亏了;according to根据;regardless of不管,不顾。这件衣服看起来很时尚,但在实际销售中还不是很成功。]

  ________.

  C.on purpose

  D.in need

  答案 B [句意:老妇人一个人生活,养了一条狗做伴。for company“陪伴,做伴”,符合语意。]

  ,you can buy a ticket ________.

  C.on time

  D.in time

  答案 B [in advance“提前”,符合语意,你要是害怕到时候票卖完了,你可以提前买一张。]

  (2010·湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.

  C.in agreement with

  D.in exchange for

  答案 D [考查介词短语。句中favors是指官员为他人做的事情,them指people。句意:对于一个公务员来说,为人们做点好事就向人们要钱要物是不合法的。A项in preference to是“优先于”的意思;B项in place of是“代替”的意思;C项in agreement with是“与……一致”的意思;D项in exchange for是“交换”的D项符合题意。]

  ,______ educational level and background.

  C.in addition to

  D.in terms of

  答案 B [考查介词短语。这所特殊的学校招regardless of不管,不顾,符合题意。]

  (2024·宁夏部分重点中学联考)She has almost failed the exam,but her sister,________,has done very well.

  C.for example

  D.in addition

  答案 A [考查介词词组辨析。by contrast表示“相比之下,与之相比”;B项表示“通常”;项表示“例如”;D项表示“另外”。根据“相比之下,她妹妹在考试中做得很好,可知选A。]

  (2024·烟台高三诊断)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical,and this special chemical,________,affects our brains,making us feel happy.

  C.in advance

  D.in short

  答案 A [A项意为“反过来”,句意为“维生素D能帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质,反过来,这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑,使我们感觉幸福”。B项意为“尤其,特别”;C项意为“提前”;D项意为“简言之”。]

  试说新语(每题1分,共7分)

  (熟义:恢复健康;痊愈)

  ,but succeeded in recovering himself.________

  22.reflect(熟义:映出;反射,表现)

  ________

  23.refresh(熟义:使恢复精力)

  ________

  24.relate(熟义:与……有关,相关)

  ________

  25.remote(熟义:偏远的,偏僻的)

  ________

  26.repair(熟义:修理)

  ?________

  27.rest(熟义:休息)

  ________

  答案 21.恢复;重新控制 22.沉思;思考 23.提醒,提示;使想起24.v.讲述 25.关系较远的;远亲的 补救;弥补 27.把……倚靠在

  强化训练23

  介词短语

  (时间:分钟)

  Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)

  1(2024·东北三校一次联考)The truth is that ________ helping the situation,you've just made it worse.

  C.due to

  D.next to

  答案 A [考查介词短语辨析。far from的意思是“远非,几乎相反”,符合句意。句意:事实是,你所做的对当前情形毫无帮助,反而把事情搞得更糟。]

  (2024·河北模拟)—How did she lose so much weight as expected?

  ________ eating less,she jogged for several miles every day.

  C.Instead of

  D.Thanks to

  答案 B [考查介词短语辨析。in spite of表示“尽管……”;in addition to表示“除……外,还……”;instead of表示“相反,代替……”;thanks to表示“由于,幸亏……”。答语表示“除了吃得少外,她每天还慢跑几英里”,故用in addition to,选B项。]

  (2024·江西重点中学联考)It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live ________ them in social life.

  C.in contrast with

  D.in harmony with

  答案 D [考查介词短语辨析。句意:在社交生活中,如果我们想与他人和睦相处,就应该学会为他人着想——这一点尤为重要。由句意可知,选in harmony with,表示“与……和睦相处”。]

  (2010·江苏卷)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy,but it is ________ ideal.We have to work still harder.

  C.out of

  D.due to

  答案 B [句意:迄今为止我们为建设低碳经济已经做出了很多,但是远不理想,我们必须更加努力。far from表示“远非;一点也不”。A项表示“仅次于”;C项表示“离开,出于”,一般与名词或代词连用;D项表示“因为”。]

  ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.

  A.in place

  B.in sight

  C.in effect

  D.in vain

  答案 D [句意:谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱,看来他为他的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气,因此选D表示“徒劳的;无用的”。在对的位置”,B“被看C“有效;实际上”。]

  ________ the weather.

  A.in place of

  B.as well as

  C.except for

  D.in case of

  答案 C [句意:除了天气外,野餐万事俱备。except for表示“除了……之外”,不包in place of表示“代替”;as well as表示“也”;in case of表示“以防万一”。]

  first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have ________ for her,but now all her worries are gone.

  C.in preparation

  D.in store

  答案 D [这里用have sth in store表示“准备着,必将发生,就要到来”。]

  (2024·苏北四市二检)As young people,we should always take the lead ________ the call of the government.

  C.in relation to

  D.in addition to

  答案 A [A项意为“回应、响应”。句意:作为年轻人,我们应经常带头响应政府的号召。项意为:“关于,至于”;C项意为 “关于……,与……相比较”;D项意为“除……还”。]

  (2024·琼海市高三模拟)He serves the public whole-heartedly,________ his personal gain or loss.

  C.in terms of

  D.regardless of

  答案 D [D项意为“不管,不顾”,符合语意“不管个人的得失”。A项意为“关于”;B项意为“由于”;C项意为“在……方面,依据”。]

  (2024·湖北八校二次联考)The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ________ by helicopter,and the storm added to the rescuers' difficulty.

  B.other than

  C.rather than

  D.due to

  答案 B [B项意为“除了”,语意为“除了直升机,无法进入受灾区,并且暴风雨又增加了救援的困难”;A项意为“代替,而不是”;项意为“而不是”;D项意为“由于,应归于”。]

  (2024·唐山一模)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were ________ the extreme cold weather.

  C.at the mercy of

  D.at the risk of

  答案 C [句意in the possession of“被……拥有”,in the charge of“由……负责”,at the mercy of“受/听任……摆布”,at the risk of“冒……的危险”。从句意判断选C。]

  ________ for my help.

  A.in return

  B.in exchange

  C.in turn

  D.in charge

  答案 A [in return for作为……的回应,作为……的报答;in exchange for作为……的交换;in turn轮流,依次;in charge负责,主管。语意为“她请我吃饭作为对我帮助她的答谢”。]

  ________?I'm very curious

  A.at last

  B.at length

  C.at least

  D.at hand

  答案 B [B项意为“详细地”;at least至少;at hand(时间或距离上的)接近。语意为“你能详细地告诉我你的计划吗?”]

  ,but ________ actual sales,it hasn't been very successful.

  C.regardless of

  D.in terms of

  答案 D [in terms of在……方面,用……的话来说;thanks to多亏了;according to根据;regardless of不管,不顾。这件衣服看起来很时尚,但在实际销售中还不是很成功。]

  ________.

  C.on purpose

  D.in need

  答案 B [句意:老妇人一个人生活,养了一条狗做伴。for company“陪伴,做伴”,符合语意。]

  ,you can buy a ticket ________.

  C.on time

  D.in time

  答案 B [in advance“提前”,符合语意,你要是害怕到时候票卖完了,你可以提前买一张。]

  (2010·湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.

  C.in agreement with

  D.in exchange for

  答案 D [考查介词短语。句中favors是指官员为他人做的事情,them指people。句意:对于一个公务员来说,为人们做点好事就向人们要钱要物是不合法的。A项in preference to是“优先于”的意思;B项in place of是“代替”的意思;C项in agreement with是“与……一致”的意思;D项in exchange for是“交换”的D项符合题意。]

  ,______ educational level and background.

  C.in addition to

  D.in terms of

  答案 B [考查介词短语。这所特殊的学校招regardless of不管,不顾,符合题意。]

  (2024·宁夏部分重点中学联考)She has almost failed the exam,but her sister,________,has done very well.

  C.for example

  D.in addition

  答案 A [考查介词词组辨析。by contrast表示“相比之下,与之相比”;B项表示“通常”;项表示“例如”;D项表示“另外”。根据“相比之下,她妹妹在考试中做得很好,可知选A。]

  (2024·烟台高三诊断)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical,and this special chemical,________,affects our brains,making us feel happy.

  C.in advance

  D.in short

  答案 A [A项意为“反过来”,句意为“维生素D能帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质,反过来,这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑,使我们感觉幸福”。B项意为“尤其,特别”;C项意为“提前”;D项意为“简言之”。]

  试说新语(每题1分,共7分)

  (熟义:恢复健康;痊愈)

  ,but succeeded in recovering himself.________

  22.reflect(熟义:映出;反射,表现)

  ________

  23.refresh(熟义:使恢复精力)

  ________

  24.relate(熟义:与……有关,相关)

  ________

  25.remote(熟义:偏远的,偏僻的)

  ________

  26.repair(熟义:修理)

  ?________

  27.rest(熟义:休息)

  ________

  答案 21.恢复;重新控制 22.沉思;思考 23.提醒,提示;使想起24.v.讲述 25.关系较远的;远亲的 补救;弥补 27.把……倚靠在

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