2024年高考英语词汇检测系列 ?？樗?Unit 1 Advertising（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）

　　一、词义配对

　　A

　　1. shine

　　A. a statement that expresses a personal opinion

　　2. skilful

　　B. satisfied or content

　　3. pleased

　　C. something that is used as a medicine

　　4. nationwide

　　D. ask someone for advice

　　5. persuade

　　E. a company that provides flights for passengers

　　6. cheat

　　F. all over the country

　　7. comment

　　G. being bright and sending out rays of light

　　8. promote

　　H. someone who leads you to believe something that is not true

　　9. consult

　　I. free from crime or guilt

　　10. benefit

　　G. do good to

　　11. drug

　　K. having or showing knowledge and skill

　　12. innocent

　　L. make sb. think or do sth. By talking to him or her

　　13. cure

　　M. try to sell a product

　　14. airline

　　N. make healthy again

　　1. G

　　2. K

　　3. B

　　4. F

　　5. L

　　6. H

　　7. A

　　8. M

　　9. D

　　10. G

　　11. C

　　12. I

　　13. N

　　14.E

　　B

　　1. best-seller

　　A. the newest

　　2. amazed

　　B. increase rapidly

　　3. tip

　　C. surprised or shocked

　　4. recommend

　　D. express a good opinion of

　　5. purchase

　　E. sth. many people believe that is false

　　6. designer

　　F. an additional payment to employees as an encouragement

　　7. update

　　G. a book that has had a large and rapid sale

　　8. youth

　　H. bring up to date; supply with recent information

　　9. multiply

　　I. sth. that can be bought at a low price

　　10. latest

　　J. buy sth. or buying sth. or sth. bought

　　11. bargain

　　K. a small amount of money given to a waiter for services

　　12. fancy

　　L. a person who is good at designing

　　13. bonus

　　M. a business firm

　　14. corporation

　　N. a young person (especially a young man or boy

　　1. G

　　2. C

　　3. K

　　4. D

　　5. J

　　6. L

　　7. H

　　8. N

　　9. B

　　10. A

　　11. I

　　12. E

　　13. F

　　14. M

　　C

　　1. essay

　　A. please or interest sb. or attract

　　2. lung

　　B. be very certain that sb. wants to do sth

　　3. target

　　C. in my opinion

　　4. poster

　　D. a very bad surprise

　　5. cancer

　　E. try one’s best to make sb. do sth.

　　6. react

　　F. a big piece of paper on a wall, with a picture or words on it

　　7. poisonous

　　G. a short piece of writing about a subject

　　8. appeal

　　H. say or do sth. when another thing happens

　　9. personally

　　I. a thing that one tries to hit

　　10. urge

　　J. a small box or bag

　　11. determine

　　K. of sth. that will kill people or make them ill when they eat or drink it

　　12. shock

　　L. a very dangerous illness that makes some cells grow too fast

　　13. packet

　　M. one of the two parts inside one’s body that one uses for breathing

　　1.G

　　2.M

　　3.I

　　4.F

　　5.L

　　6.H

　　7.K

　　8.A

　　9.C

　　10.E

　　11.B

　　12.D

　　13.J

　　二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Sometimes customers can b___________ from some advertisements.

　　2.The company is p___________ their new products by advertising on television.

　　3.Before going on a diet, you’d better c

　　your doctor.

　　4.How did you p___________ him into joining us? It’s amazing!

　　5.At 20, Steve left his hometown, d

　　not to return without realizing his dream.

　　6. It is a new latest book. Our teacher recommends that I p__________ a copy to read.

　　7. I would rather fail than c________ in the examination.

　　8.The doctor tried his best to c_________ the old man of lung cancer.

　　9. Can you r

　　me some new books on this subject?

　　10.His deeds s

　　her out of making friends with him.

　　11. The new building was built according to the d

　　of a famous architect.

　　12.They u_________ Jack to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.

　　13.I wonder how they are going to r___________ to my suggestion.

　　14.Many young people like his songs, that is to say, his songs a

　　to young people.

　　15.P____________, I prefer paintings, but I also like photography.

　　16.Tom is a heavy smoker and he will smoke 2 p___________ of cigarettes every day.

　　17.The a

　　are dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.

　　18.C_________that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.

　　19.When designing advertisements, you should choose the right t_______, teenagers or grown-ups?

　　20.Spelling is one of the most difficult a

　　of learning English.

　　三、 汉语 英语 汉语

　　fall for

　　上……的当，受……的骗 figure out 计算出，估计，理解，搞清楚

　　be meant to 旨在，目的是 kill oneself

　　自杀

　　play tricks on

　　欺骗，捉弄 come across

　　偶尔遇到/碰到

　　appeal to 吸引，引起兴趣，呼吁 be/get used to

　　习惯于

　　get ...across 把……表达清楚 deal with 涉及，关于；处理，应对

　　die from 死于…… for free

　　免费

　　share sth. with sb.

　　与……分享 provide…with… 提供

　　protect…from… 保护……免受 shock sb. into doing sth.

　　警醒某人做某事

　　be concerned with 对……关心 up to 多达

　　discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 even if/though 虽然，即使

　　in advance 事先，预先，提前 give up 放弃

　　四、It's a tradition to

　　people on April 1st.

　　2.There is no reason that you shouldn't tell them

　　when you are going.

　　3.If you tell him that it'll make him a lot of money, he's sure to

　　the idea.

　　4.This school is not commercial and all children study here

　　.

　　5.He spent many years trying to

　　the speed of light.

　　6.In the developing countries, more than 10 million people

　　hunger every year.

　　7.I wouldn't lose courage

　　I should fail ten times.

　　8.A party in power must

　　the interest of the people.

　　9.The lifeguards must be trained to

　　any sort of emergency.

　　10.We should

　　the villagers for money to build the bridge.

　　1.play tricks on

　　2.in advance

　　3.fall for

　　4.for free

　　5.figure out.

　　6.die from hunger

　　7.even if/though 8.be concerned with

　　9.deal with

　　10.appeal to

　　提升练习

　　一、单项填空

　　1.At that time, people

　　early in the morning in winter, and coal

　　them warm.

　　A. used to get up; used to keep

　　B. were used to getting up; was used to keep

　　C. used to get up; was used to keeping

　　D. were used to get up; was used to keep

　　【解析】B

　　第一个“be used to”意为“习惯于”，后面跟动名词。第二个“be used to”意为“被用来”，后面跟不定式。

　　2.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which in turn will _______ its economic development.

　　A. prohibit

　　B. prove

　　C. promise

　　D. promote

　　【解析】D

　　promote除了“提拔、提升”意思外，还有“促进、推动”的意思。其余三个“禁止、证明、答应（承诺）”不符合题意。

　　3.Learn a lesson from it and never _________ such trick again!

　　A. fall down

　　B. fall for

　　C. fall off

　　D. fall to

　　4.He left the place, _______never ________back again.

　　A. determined; to come

　　B. being determined; to come

　　C. determined; coming

　　D. determining; coming

　　【解析】A

　　be determined to do 意为“下定决心做某事”，做状语时用过去分词。

　　5. Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, ________ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.

　　A. adapt

　　B. attach

　　C. appeal

　　D. adjust

　　6.They ______ him to prepare for the coming exam, but he spent all day playing computer games.

　　A. persuaded

　　B. urged

　　C. suggested

　　D. made

　　7.It took me about an hour to

　　my intention

　　her.

　　A. get, across

　　B. put, across

　　C. get, across to

　　D. put, across to

　　【解析】C

　　句意：我花了大约一个小时，使她明白了我的意图。get sth. across to sb.意为“使某人理解(某事)，向某人讲清楚”。

　　8.When the boy left school, the headmaster gave him a good _______ to a good company.

　　A. recommendation

　　B. goal

　　C. target

　　D. mark

　　【解析】A

　　题意是“给他写了一封很好的推荐信，把他推荐到一家好公司工作”。根据题意选A项。

　　9. It was very ________ of you to send me a postcard when you were on holiday in Hong Kong.

　　A. considerable

　　B. innocentC. considerate

　　D. unconscious

　　【解析】C　句意：你在香港度假时送我明信片，真是体贴人。considerable重要的；相当大的；innocent无罪的；considerate考虑周到的，体贴的；unconscious无意识的，不省人事的。故选C。

　　10. I'm afraid I'm not ________ to help with the show next weekend.

　　A. available

　　B. dependableC. valuable

　　D. convenient

　　11. Because the driver was not ________ the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.

　　A. good at

　　B. tired of

　　C. aware of

　　D. interested in

　　12. I must ________ for a new secretary.

　　A. approve

　　B. advise

　　C. assure

　　D. advertise

　　13. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ________ and learn from failure.

　　A. deal with

　　B. depend on

　　C. carry on

　　D. go with

　　14. There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country.

　　A. present

　　B. available

　　C. precious

　　D. convenient

　　【解析】B 句意：在这个国家的西部，可以找到大量工作。present出席的；available可得到的；可利用的；precious宝贵的；convenient方便的。故选B。

　　15. As is known to us all, failure usually ________ laziness while diligence can ________ success.

　　A. results from; lie inB. results in; result from

　　C. leads to; lie in

　　D. results from; result in

　　【解析】D 句意：众所周知，失败常由懒惰所致，成功为勤奋所为。result from因……发生；result in导致，产生；lead to导致，产生；lie in存在，在于。

　　16. Techniques for ________ sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.

　　A .growing

　　B. promotingC. pushing

　　D. strengthening

　　【解析】B句意：促进睡眠的技巧包括学会控制身心两方面，这样睡眠就会产生。grow生长；种植； promote促进；宣传；推广；提升；push推；strengthen增强，加强。

　　17.Shall we visit Jim tonight?

　　—OK. To make sure whether he’s in, we’d better call him up

　　.

　　A. in exchange

　　B. in return

　　C. in brief

　　D. in advance

　　18. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to

　　its reality.

　　A. make up

　　B. figure out

　　C. look through

　　D. put off

　　【解析】B make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。

　　19. She

　　an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

　　A. turned down

　　B. dealt with

　　C. took after

　　D. came across

　　20. Learning to

　　makes it easier for one to get along well with others in work and life.

　　A. create

　　B. live

　　C. share

　　D. learn

　　【解析】C create创新；live生活；share分享；learn学习。句意：学会分享使人在工作和学习中与他人相处更容易。

　　完型填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But the