2024年高考英语总复习 专题10 名词性从句 牛津译林版

　　1．(2024年江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.

　　A．whether

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　解析：考查名词性从句。It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起某事。此句型为主语从句，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　2．After three of four losses，there were rumors________Paul was going to be fired.

　　A．why

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　解析：从句说明了名词rumors的具体内容，故应该选that引导同位语从句。

　　答案：C

　　3．________excuse Tom makes will not be believed because

　　he always tells lies.

　　A．No matter what

　　B．However

　　C．No matter how

　　D．Whatever

　　解析：根据题干结构和语境可知，此处不是让步状语从句，首先排除A、C；此处是主语从句，其中excuse是名词，应用whatever修饰，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　4．Lily has some idea________she's going to be when she grows up.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．as

　　D．which

　　解析：what引导同位语从句，且在从句中作表语。很明显从句部分是对前面先行名词idea的进一步说明。

　　答案：A

　　5．—Would you like to have a swim with us in the sea?

　　—I will ask my parents________.

　　A．whether they will agree to do

　　B．if they let me go

　　C．if they will let me go

　　D．whether they allow me to

　　解析：go是第一次出现，不可省略；此处表示“父母亲是否让我去(let me go)”，又由will可知应用一般将来时态，故C项符合题意。

　　答案：C

　　6．The reason why I plan to go is ________she will be disappointed if I don't.

　　A．because

　　B．that

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　解析：the reason后面的表语从句中应用that而不用because引导。

　　答案：B

　　7．—I rang you at

　　about ten，but there was no reply.

　　—Oh，that was probably________I was seeing a doctor.

　　A．when

　　B．why

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　解析：根据句意可知，此处表示“你十点钟打电话也许正是我看医生之时”。此处需要用when引导表语从句。

　　答案：A

　　8．That is________I was born and grew up.

　　A．there

　　B．in which

　　C．where

　　D．the place

　　解析：where在此引导表语从句，B项不能引导表语从句，其他选项均不符合题意。

　　答案：C

　　9．Many of the letters to the headmaster expressed the belief______the student was innocentand he shouldn't be punished.

　　A．who

　　B．whether

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：根据语境可知，the belief后面是同位语从句，从句部分说明了先行词的具体内容，故用that。

　　答案：C

　　10．It is reported that________are called“public schools”are decreasing in that country.

　　A．what

　　B．as

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　解析：it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语；that引导的从句中又含有一个主语从句，主语从句中又缺少主语，故用what引导。

　　答案：A

　　2024年高考英语总复习 专题10 名词性从句 牛津译林版

　　1．(2024年江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office.

　　A．whether

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　解析：考查名词性从句。It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起某事。此句型为主语从句，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　2．After three of four losses，there were rumors________Paul was going to be fired.

　　A．why

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　解析：从句说明了名词rumors的具体内容，故应该选that引导同位语从句。

　　答案：C

　　3．________excuse Tom makes will not be believed because

　　he always tells lies.

　　A．No matter what

　　B．However

　　C．No matter how

　　D．Whatever

　　解析：根据题干结构和语境可知，此处不是让步状语从句，首先排除A、C；此处是主语从句，其中excuse是名词，应用whatever修饰，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　4．Lily has some idea________she's going to be when she grows up.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．as

　　D．which

　　解析：what引导同位语从句，且在从句中作表语。很明显从句部分是对前面先行名词idea的进一步说明。

　　答案：A

　　5．—Would you like to have a swim with us in the sea?

　　—I will ask my parents________.

　　A．whether they will agree to do

　　B．if they let me go

　　C．if they will let me go

　　D．whether they allow me to

　　解析：go是第一次出现，不可省略；此处表示“父母亲是否让我去(let me go)”，又由will可知应用一般将来时态，故C项符合题意。

　　答案：C

　　6．The reason why I plan to go is ________she will be disappointed if I don't.

　　A．because

　　B．that

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　解析：the reason后面的表语从句中应用that而不用because引导。

　　答案：B

　　7．—I rang you at

　　about ten，but there was no reply.

　　—Oh，that was probably________I was seeing a doctor.

　　A．when

　　B．why

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　解析：根据句意可知，此处表示“你十点钟打电话也许正是我看医生之时”。此处需要用when引导表语从句。

　　答案：A

　　8．That is________I was born and grew up.

　　A．there

　　B．in which

　　C．where

　　D．the place

　　解析：where在此引导表语从句，B项不能引导表语从句，其他选项均不符合题意。

　　答案：C

　　9．Many of the letters to the headmaster expressed the belief______the student was innocentand he shouldn't be punished.

　　A．who

　　B．whether

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：根据语境可知，the belief后面是同位语从句，从句部分说明了先行词的具体内容，故用that。

　　答案：C

　　10．It is reported that________are called“public schools”are decreasing in that country.

　　A．what

　　B．as

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　解析：it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语；that引导的从句中又含有一个主语从句，主语从句中又缺少主语，故用what引导。

　　答案：A