Unit 4　Films and film events

　?、?单词拓展

　　1．________vt.& n．　奖，奖励

　　2．________ n.

　　等级，级别

　　3．________ adv.

　　很少，罕见地

　　4．________ vt.

　　取得，获得，达到

　　5．________ vt.

　　怀疑

　　自我诊断：

　　1.reward　2.rank　3.rarely　4.attain　5.suspect

　　6．________ vt.

　　删除

　　7．________ n．魔法，魔力→________ adj.魔法的；神奇的，不可思议的

　　8．________ n．代表→________ v．代表→_________n．代表，维护

　　9．________ vt.打断(工作、讲话、休息、讲话人等)，打扰；中止，阻碍；vi打断，打扰→________ n．打扰；中止；打断

　　自我诊断：

　?。甦elete　7.magic　magical　8.representative　represent　representation　9.interrupt　interruption

　　10．________ vt.& vi.区别，区分→________ adj.气度不凡的→________ adj.区分得开的

　　11．________ vt.与……矛盾，同……抵触→________ adj.矛盾的→________ n. 矛盾→________ adj.相反的

　　12．________ n．约会，约定→________ vt.任命；委派；约定，确定

　　13．________ vt.实现→________ n．实现

　　自我诊断：

　　10.distinguish　distinguished　distinguishable　11.contradict　contradictory　contradiction　contrary　12.appointment　appoint　13.realise/realize　realisation/realization

　　14．________ adj.不在的，缺席的→________ n．缺少，不存在

　　15．________ vt.拥有→________ n．拥有；拥有物；财产

　　16．________ n．厌倦，乏味→________ vt.使……厌烦→________ adj.厌烦的→________ adj.乏味的，无趣的，无聊的，令人厌烦的

　　自我诊断：

　　14.absent　absence　15.possess　possession　16.boredom　bore　bored　boring

　　Ⅱ.短语记忆

　　1．________　把……视作

　　2．________

　　为……辩护；保卫

　　3．________

　　不管，不顾

　　4．________

　　只要

　　5．________

　　达到……的标准

　　自我诊断：

　　1.view...as　2.in defence of　3.regardless of　4.as long as　5.meet one's standards

　　6．________

　　获胜

　　7．________

　　占少数

　　8．________

　　一系列……

　　9．________

　　怀疑某人做……

　　10．________

　　不在，缺席

　　11．________

　　正相反

　　12．________

　　考虑，思考

　　自我诊断：

　　6.win a victory

　　7．in the minority　8.a series of　9.suspect sb.of doing sth.　10.be absent from　11.on the contrary　12.give thought to

　?、?句型搜索

　　1．______________ meets our standards，we include it.

　　只要电影的质量符合我们的标准，都能参加评选。

　　2．Much of this early part of the film ____________ skipped...

　　这部电影早期的大部分可能被略过了……

　　3．Harry，a sensitive young boy，______________ his relatives，the Dursleys.

　　哈里，是一个敏感的年轻男孩，一直和他的亲戚，Dursley夫妇住在一起。

　　自我诊断：

　　1.As long as the film's quality　2.could have been　3.has been living with　

　　4．________ then ________ Robert Redford took over and changed the focus to saluting independent films.

　　是在那时Robert Redford接管之后将焦点转移到赞扬有独立意识的影片上。

　　5．The skill ________ these three become their characters is the real highlight of the film.

　　这三位成为角色所使用的技巧是电影的真正亮点。

　　自我诊断：

　　4.It was　that 5．with which

　?、?课本链接(根据课文信息填空)

　　Important Film Events Around the World

　　Today we'll talk about the six major international film 1.________.The Venice Film Festival is the 2.________ festival in the world，which began in 1932.Unlike the Venice Film Festival，the Sundance Film Festival only includes small,3.________ films.The Sundance Film Festival 4.________ all Hollywood films.I think it is 5.________ to say that Cannes is the most famous and exciting fe tival.Most people agree that the Berlin Film Festival is one of the most 6.________ of all the film festivals.Films from smaller countries have a real chance of 7.________ in Berlin.The Toronto International Film Festival is the 8.________ largest festival in the world.The 9.________ International Film Festival，which was founded in 1993，is the 10.________ festival.

　　自我诊断：

　　1.festivals　2.oldest　3.independent　4.boycotts　5.fair　6.international　7.winning　8.second　9.Shanghai　10.youngest

　　第一板块　词汇精讲

　　1．distinguish vt.& vi.区别，区分

　　【教材原句】We don't distinguish between Hollywood films and independent ones.

　　我们不区分好莱坞电影和独立制片电影。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)distinguish...from...把……与……区分开

　　distinguish between...and...

　　辨别……和……

　　distinguish oneself

　　引人注目，出名

　　(2)distinguished adj.

　　杰出的；卓越的；著名的

　　be distinguished for

　　以……而著名

　　(3)distinguishing adj.

　　独特的；特殊的

　　Can you distinguish between an authentic antique and a fake one？你能辨认古董真品和赝品吗？

　　The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。

　　2．favour vt.偏爱，偏袒；赞成；照顾n.恩惠；照顾；好意；关心；支持

　　【教材原句】Considering the history of our festival，we feel it is important not to favour films from any one country.

　　考虑到我们(戛纳)电影节的历史，我们觉得不偏向某一国家的电影是非常重要的。

　　归纳拓展

　　do a favour for sb./do sb.a favour　帮某人一个忙

　　ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb.

　　请某人帮个忙

　　in sb.'s favour

　　对某人有利

　　in favour of

　　赞成，支持

　　be in/out of favour with sb.

　　＝be in/out of sb.'s favour

　　　得到或失去某人的赞同或尊重

　　Will you be so kind as to do me a favour?

　　劳驾帮个忙好吗？

　　Such recommendations will weigh in his favour.

　　这种推荐将对他大有好处。

　　3．reward vt.& n. 奖，奖励，报酬

　　【教材原句】At the Academy Awards，the festival is on rewarding American films of the top rank.

　　美国电影学会奖是为了奖励美国最高级的电影的。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)reward sb.for sth.为某事报答某人

　　reward sb.with sth.

　　用……酬谢、报答某人

　　be rewarded by success

　　获得了成功

　　(2)as a reward for作为(对……的)报酬(奖赏)

　　in reward for

　　作为对……的奖赏(报酬)

　　give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.

　　为某事而给某人报酬

　　The scholar was rewarded for the severeness of his research.这位学者因为研究的严谨而受到奖励。

　　He received a medal in reward for his bravery.

　　他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。

　　【点津】　(1)reward(vt.)不可接双宾语，常用reward sb.with sth.短语。

　　(2)reward指具体意义的“报酬，酬谢”时是可数名词，指抽象意义的“报酬，酬谢”时是不可数名词。

　　4．suspect vt.怀疑；猜想；认为(某人)有嫌疑n.可疑分子adj.可疑的；不可靠的

　　【教材原句】At first，Harry suspects that his absent parents were killed in a car crash when he was a baby.

　　起初，哈里怀疑他已去世的父母是当他还是婴儿的时候死于一场撞车事故中。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事

　　suspect＋that-clause

　　怀疑……；猜想……

　　(2)suspected adj.

　　被怀疑的；可疑的

　　What made you suspect her of having taken the money?

　　你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？

　　I suspect that he is more or less involved in the affair.

　　我猜他和这件事有点牵连。

　　5．possess vt.拥有；占有；控制

　　【教材原句】Harry discovers that he possesses the magical powers of a wizard too，and that he already has a reputation in the world of witches and wizards because of his parents.

　　哈里发现他也有巫师的魔力。就因为他的父母，他在巫师、巫婆的世界中也小有名气。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)be possessed by由……控制、支配

　　(2)possession n.

　　财产；拥有，所有

　　in possession of

　　拥有，占有

　　in the possession of

　　为……所占有

　　get/take possession of

　　拿到，占有

　　The hotel is possessed by a foreign merchant.

　　这家酒店为一外商所有。

　　An old worker was found in possession of the papers.

　　人们发现，这些文件保存在一位老工人手里。

　　【点津】　in possession of意为“(某人)拥有或占有(某物)”；in the possession of意为“(某物)为(某人)所拥有或占有”。类似用法的短语还有：in charge of(掌握，控制)与in the charge of(为……所控制或掌握)。

　　6．regardless of不管，不顾(后接名词、代词)

　　【教材原句】Our policy is to include high-quality films，regardless of who makes them.

　　我们的政策是要包括高质量的电影，不管是谁拍摄的。

　　They are ready to take action regardless of the consequences.不管后果如何，他们准备采取行动。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)尽管(后接名词、代词)

　　(2)even though/if

　　尽管(引导状语从句)

　　They remain friends despite all their differences.

　　尽管看法不同，他们还是好朋友。

　　【点津】　regardless of，in spite of，despite后跟名词或代词，使用时注意它们的搭配。它们意思相似，但含义有细微区别：regardless of含有“不理会，固执已见”的意味。

　　7．as long as只要；和……一样长

　　【教材原句】As long as the film's quality meets our standards，we include it.

　　只要电影质量达到了我们的标准，我们就把它算在内。

　　归纳拓展

　　(1)on condition that只要，条件是

　　provided/providing that

　　只要，如果

　　(2)as soon as 一……就……

　　as far as

　　在……范围内

　　as well as

　　与……一样，也

　　as much as

　　同……一样

　　as good as

　　和……一样，实际上等于是……

　　I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday.

　　如果说你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。

　　As far as I am concerned，I think sports are good for you.

　　就我来说，我认为体育运动对你有好处。

　　8．other than除……以外

　　【教材原句】If we want to emphasize a part of a sentence other than the verb，we can use the pattern...

　　如果我们想强调一个句子中除了动词以外的部分，我们可用这个句型……

　　It was some other person than John.

　　是除了约翰以外的别的某个人。

　　I could not feel other than surprised.

　　除了惊奇我没有其他感觉。

　　? 归纳拓展

　　rather than　而不是

　　more than

　　超过，不仅仅是

　　instead of

　　代替，顶替

　　better than

　　比……更好

　?、?单词拼写

　　1．The whole city ________(相似)a garden and is served with excellent roads.

　　2．The TV show was ________ (打断)by too many commercials.

　　3．He was afraid she would ________(拒绝)him because he was a foreigner.

　　4．We find that most people ________(偏爱)money.

　　5．I'd like to make an ________(约会)with Mr.Wang，the manager.

　　6．We are looking for ________(有经验的)personnel for our tourist information office.

　　7．He ________(实现)his dream when he passed the entrance examination.

　　8．Except when they take a vacation，they ________(很少)drive long distances.

　　9．They have ________(拥有)all the necessary materials to build a new house.

　　10．The owner has offered a ________(酬劳)for the recovery of the stolen goods.

　　答案：1.resembles　2.interrupted　3.reject　4.favour　5.appointment　6.experienced　7.realised　8.rarely　9.possessed　10.reward

　?、?单项填空

　　1．All men should be treated equally，________ their races.

　　A．according toB．regardless of

　　C．in addition to

　　D．in terms of

　　解析：考查介词短语。句意：不管来自哪一种族，人们都应被平等对待。regardless of不管，不顾，符合题意。

　　答案：B

　　2．In no country ________ Britain，it has been said，can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.

　　A．other than

　　B．more than

　　C．better than

　　D．rather than

　　解析：根据句意“除了英国，在其他国家都不可能在一天内经历四个季节”可知，空格处应表示“除了……”之意。

　　答案：A

　　3．－Does the young man ________ there have possession of the company?

　?。璑o，the company is ________ his father.

　　A．standing；in the possession of

　　B．stood；in the possession of

　　C．standing；in possession of

　　D．stand；in possession of

　　解析：第一空为定语，修饰man，应用standing；in the possess

　　ion of为……所拥有。故选A项。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2024年江西卷)You can borrow my car________you promise not to drive too fast.