2024高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（15）及答案
2024高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（15）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·济南5月份练习)I have been working with Lily for years，and never before __________ her so serious!
A．I foundB．I have found
C．did I find
D．have I found
解析：选D。考查倒装句。否定副词never放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，所以排除A、B两项。根据语境可知，这之前“我”从没有发现她这么严肃。故选D。
2．(2024·淄博模拟)________ the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.
A．Never had I found
B．Seldom did I find
C．Hardly had I found
D．No sooner did I find
解析：选C。考查倒装句。由语境知，“我”刚找到车钥匙，老板就朝“我”走来了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚……就……”。
3．(2024·临沂质量检测)Only when __________ to explain __________ the reason for this.
A．did he start；she realized
B．he started；did she realize
C．did he start；she had realized
D．he started；had she realized
解析：选B。考查倒装句。句意：只有当他解释时，她才意识到原因所在。若only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时，则主句用倒装结构。故此处when引导从句不需要倒装，后面的主句需要倒装。即B项正确。
4．(2024·青岛第二次统一检测)The Japanese __________ suffering from the worst natural disasters __________.
A．are；ever since
B．are；of all time
C．is；ever since
D．is；of all time
解析：选B。考查主谓一致和介词短语辨析。句意：日本人遭受着有史以来最严重的自然灾害。主语the Japanese，表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用are；ever since“从那时起一直到现在”，通常与完成时连用，故排除。of all time意为“有史以来”，符合题意。故选B项。
5．(2024·太原模拟)More than a dozen students in that school ________abroad for further study every year.
A．sent
B．are sent
C．have been sent
D．have sent
解析：选B。句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。
6．(2024·南昌一模)When I try to understand________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes.
A．why it does
B．what it does
C．what it is
D．why it is
解析：选C。根据宾语从句中的that和选项可以判断这是一个强调句型，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以只能用what来引导。
7．(2024·江西九校联考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?
A．How it is that；as
B．How is it that；as
C．Is it why；that
D．What is it that；what
解析：选B。句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。
8．(2024·济南一中阶段测试)Hearing the bell ringing，out________.
A．rushing the children
B．were rushing the children
C．rushed the children
D．the children rushed
解析：选C。句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。
9．(2024·湖南师大附中)—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.
—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.
A．is；so
B．be；and
C．be；then
D．being；and
解析：选B。句意：——妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will
make it.。
____________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A. While
B. Since
C. As
D. If
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。A当…时；然而；尽管；B既然，自从；C随着；D如果；句意：尽管模特行业绝不是容易进入的，但是总需要好的模特。本句中的while=though尽管。故A正确。
30． As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in ___________to any kind of meat.
A. comparison
B. preference
C. control
D. advantage
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：名词辨析。A比较；B偏爱；C控制；D优势；in control of控制。句意：关于饮食，迈克杰克逊为了控制肉类的摄入，他选择了蔬菜和水果。故C正确。
31．-- Could I make it 14th July?
--_______________________.
A. You can manage it
B. That’s fine with me
C. Not a bit of it
D. Go ahead with it
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语。A你可以做到的；B我没有关系；C一点也不；D去做吧！句意：—我定在7月14号行吗？—我没有问题。故B正确。指他们两个人商量好日期。故B正确。
32．When people move to another country, they often try _________ the custom of their native land.
A. to keep on
B. to keep off
C. to keep up
D. to keep down
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：短语辨析。Keep on继续；keep off使…不接近；keep up保持，跟上；keep down控制，压制；句意：当人们搬到一个新的国家，他们总是努力跟上当地人的风俗习惯。故C正确。
33．______________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple were
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple were such curious
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句。当“so/such+所修饰的成分”放在句首的时候，使用部分倒装的形式。句意：那对夫妻对野生动物是如此的好奇以至于他们决定去马达加斯加做进一步的研究。故B正确。
34．Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ________________of the two.
A. the more talented
B. more talented
C. the most talented
D. most talented
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词用法。根据前句中的Peter和Bob说明只有两个人，故使用比较级的形式。句意：Peter和Bob都做得很好，但是Peter是两个人中更有才干的。巩固A正确。
35．The fire, believed to
due to illegal construction on the building’s roof, was brought under control after an hour.
A. have occurred
B. occur
C. have been occurring
D. be occurring
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生或者稍后发生的事情；完成式表示在谓语动作之前就发生的事情。进行式表示与谓语动词同时发生的事情。句意：据说是由于非法建筑屋顶而爆发的那场大火一个小时以后被控制住了。根据句意说明大火的爆发是在被控制之前，故使用完成式。C项表示动作持续到现在。故A正确。
36． As it turned out to be a small house party, we __________ so formally.
A. needn’t dress up
B. shouldn’t dress up
C. were not necessary to dress up
D. needn’t have dressed up
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。根据As it turned out to be中的过去时，说明这是与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用“情态动词+have done”的形式。Needn’t have done本不需要做某事实际上却做了。句意：正如结果所显示的那样，这是一个小型的家庭聚会，我们本不必要穿得如此的正式的。故D正确。
37． It’s bad ___________ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
B. manner
C. action
D. way
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：名词辨析。A行为；B方式；C行动；D方法；句意：对一个人来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是不好的行为。根据句意说明A正确。
38．___________ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
A. In addition to
B. Except for
C. In exchange for
D. Due to
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：词义辨析。A另外，除…之外；B除…之外（整体与局部的关系）；C交换；D由于；句意：除了对计算机做了简单的介绍以为，这个课程还提供了实际的体验。根据句意说明A正确。
39． It has been reported that some government leaders ________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A. overlook
B. employ
C. abandon
D. abuse
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：动词辨析。A忽视；B雇佣；C抛弃，遗弃；D滥用；句意：据报道一下政府领导人滥用他们的职权和地位为他们自己谋取非法利益。根据句意说明D正确。
40．On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems__________ paid special attention to.
A. referred to being
B. referred to be
C. refer to being
D. refer to be
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气和分词用法。过去分词短语referred to修饰名词the problems，因为二者构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词的形式。Demand后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形构成，should可以省略。句意：在艾滋病日，卫生部的部长要求有关的问题要要重视起来。故B正确。
******************************************************结束
2024高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（15）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·济南5月份练习)I have been working with Lily for years，and never before __________ her so serious!
A．I foundB．I have found
C．did I find
D．have I found
解析：选D。考查倒装句。否定副词never放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，所以排除A、B两项。根据语境可知，这之前“我”从没有发现她这么严肃。故选D。
2．(2024·淄博模拟)________ the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.
A．Never had I found
B．Seldom did I find
C．Hardly had I found
D．No sooner did I find
解析：选C。考查倒装句。由语境知，“我”刚找到车钥匙，老板就朝“我”走来了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚……就……”。
3．(2024·临沂质量检测)Only when __________ to explain __________ the reason for this.
A．did he start；she realized
B．he started；did she realize
C．did he start；she had realized
D．he started；had she realized
解析：选B。考查倒装句。句意：只有当他解释时，她才意识到原因所在。若only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时，则主句用倒装结构。故此处when引导从句不需要倒装，后面的主句需要倒装。即B项正确。
4．(2024·青岛第二次统一检测)The Japanese __________ suffering from the worst natural disasters __________.
A．are；ever since
B．are；of all time
C．is；ever since
D．is；of all time
解析：选B。考查主谓一致和介词短语辨析。句意：日本人遭受着有史以来最严重的自然灾害。主语the Japanese，表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用are；ever since“从那时起一直到现在”，通常与完成时连用，故排除。of all time意为“有史以来”，符合题意。故选B项。
5．(2024·太原模拟)More than a dozen students in that school ________abroad for further study every year.
A．sent
B．are sent
C．have been sent
D．have sent
解析：选B。句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。
6．(2024·南昌一模)When I try to understand________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes.
A．why it does
B．what it does
C．what it is
D．why it is
解析：选C。根据宾语从句中的that和选项可以判断这是一个强调句型，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以只能用what来引导。
7．(2024·江西九校联考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?
A．How it is that；as
B．How is it that；as
C．Is it why；that
D．What is it that；what
解析：选B。句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。
8．(2024·济南一中阶段测试)Hearing the bell ringing，out________.
A．rushing the children
B．were rushing the children
C．rushed the children
D．the children rushed
解析：选C。句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。
9．(2024·湖南师大附中)—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.
—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.
A．is；so
B．be；and
C．be；then
D．being；and
解析：选B。句意：——妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will
make it.。
____________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A. While
B. Since
C. As
D. If
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。A当…时；然而；尽管；B既然，自从；C随着；D如果；句意：尽管模特行业绝不是容易进入的，但是总需要好的模特。本句中的while=though尽管。故A正确。
30． As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in ___________to any kind of meat.
A. comparison
B. preference
C. control
D. advantage
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：名词辨析。A比较；B偏爱；C控制；D优势；in control of控制。句意：关于饮食，迈克杰克逊为了控制肉类的摄入，他选择了蔬菜和水果。故C正确。
31．-- Could I make it 14th July?
--_______________________.
A. You can manage it
B. That’s fine with me
C. Not a bit of it
D. Go ahead with it
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语。A你可以做到的；B我没有关系；C一点也不；D去做吧！句意：—我定在7月14号行吗？—我没有问题。故B正确。指他们两个人商量好日期。故B正确。
32．When people move to another country, they often try _________ the custom of their native land.
A. to keep on
B. to keep off
C. to keep up
D. to keep down
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：短语辨析。Keep on继续；keep off使…不接近；keep up保持，跟上；keep down控制，压制；句意：当人们搬到一个新的国家，他们总是努力跟上当地人的风俗习惯。故C正确。
33．______________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple were
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple were such curious
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句。当“so/such+所修饰的成分”放在句首的时候，使用部分倒装的形式。句意：那对夫妻对野生动物是如此的好奇以至于他们决定去马达加斯加做进一步的研究。故B正确。
34．Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ________________of the two.
A. the more talented
B. more talented
C. the most talented
D. most talented
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词用法。根据前句中的Peter和Bob说明只有两个人，故使用比较级的形式。句意：Peter和Bob都做得很好，但是Peter是两个人中更有才干的。巩固A正确。
35．The fire, believed to
due to illegal construction on the building’s roof, was brought under control after an hour.
A. have occurred
B. occur
C. have been occurring
D. be occurring
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生或者稍后发生的事情；完成式表示在谓语动作之前就发生的事情。进行式表示与谓语动词同时发生的事情。句意：据说是由于非法建筑屋顶而爆发的那场大火一个小时以后被控制住了。根据句意说明大火的爆发是在被控制之前，故使用完成式。C项表示动作持续到现在。故A正确。
36． As it turned out to be a small house party, we __________ so formally.
A. needn’t dress up
B. shouldn’t dress up
C. were not necessary to dress up
D. needn’t have dressed up
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。根据As it turned out to be中的过去时，说明这是与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用“情态动词+have done”的形式。Needn’t have done本不需要做某事实际上却做了。句意：正如结果所显示的那样，这是一个小型的家庭聚会，我们本不必要穿得如此的正式的。故D正确。
37． It’s bad ___________ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior
B. manner
C. action
D. way
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：名词辨析。A行为；B方式；C行动；D方法；句意：对一个人来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是不好的行为。根据句意说明A正确。
38．___________ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
A. In addition to
B. Except for
C. In exchange for
D. Due to
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：词义辨析。A另外，除…之外；B除…之外（整体与局部的关系）；C交换；D由于；句意：除了对计算机做了简单的介绍以为，这个课程还提供了实际的体验。根据句意说明A正确。
39． It has been reported that some government leaders ________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A. overlook
B. employ
C. abandon
D. abuse
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：动词辨析。A忽视；B雇佣；C抛弃，遗弃；D滥用；句意：据报道一下政府领导人滥用他们的职权和地位为他们自己谋取非法利益。根据句意说明D正确。
40．On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems__________ paid special attention to.
A. referred to being
B. referred to be
C. refer to being
D. refer to be
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气和分词用法。过去分词短语referred to修饰名词the problems，因为二者构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词的形式。Demand后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形构成，should可以省略。句意：在艾滋病日，卫生部的部长要求有关的问题要要重视起来。故B正确。
******************************************************结束
