山东德州2024届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析37

　　1. —How do you find your trip to the Great Wall?

　　—We had an awful time! _______ ,

　　George got sick the day we arrived, and then it rained the next day.

　　A. On the other hand

　　B. To begin with

　　C. As a consequence

　　D. On the contrary

　　2. If you抎 like to succeed in the work,

　　you must take great _______ to do it.

　　A. pain

　　B. pains

　　C. effect

　　D. effort

　　3. The old couple have been married for 40 years and rarely _______ with each other.

　　A. they had quarreled

　　B. theOy have quarreled

　　C. have they quarreled

　　D. had they quarreled

　　4. ［2024广元模拟］—I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Theater.

　　—Where did you _______ ?

　　A. pick that up

　　B. put that up

　　C. make that up

　　D. take that up

　　5. ［2024潍坊模拟］—How can I wake up so early?

　　—Set the alarm for 5 o’clock, _______ you’ll make it.

　　A. but

　　B. or

　　C. and

　　D. so

　　6. Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and that抯 _______ she is a strong-willed woman.

　　A. why

　　B. when

　　C. because

　　D. where

　　7. He didn抰 like anything to interrupt his _______ daily routine.

　　A. average

　　B. normal

　　C. common

　　D. ordin oary

　　8. She fell and _______ her shoulder so she couldn抰 go to work.

　　A. wounded

　　B. harmed

　　C. injured

　　D. hit

　　9.

　　［2024广安模拟］If you are _______ someone,

　　you are deeply in love with them.

　　A. crazy about

　　B. disappointed with

　　C. bored with

　　D. curious about

　　10. _______ patient in Room 213 began to have _______ extremely high temperature,

　　which made the nurse hurry to examine him.

　　A. The;

　　/

　　B. The;

　　an

　　C. A;

　　a

　　D. A;

　　/

　　11. The drought had lasted several months and it made farmers _______ about the harvest.

　　A. astonished

　　B. anxious

　　C. eager

　　D. busy

　　12. Who was the last _______ the classroom last night?

　　A. leave

　　B. left

　　C. to leave

　　D. to have left

　　13. There is no evidence to show that he is _______ the murder.

　　A. combined with

　　B. supplied with

　　C. connected with

　　D. left with

　　14. 梂hat about this wedding dr_ess?

　　—It _______ you like a glove.

　　A. suits

　　B. matches

　　C. fits

　　D. fixes

　　15. From the window we could see the children _______ in the yard.

　　A. to play

　　B. to be playing

　　C. playing

　　D. was playing

　　1. 【解析】选B?？疾槎逃锉嫖?。句意：——你们的长城之行怎么样？——糟透了！首先，我们到的当天乔治就生病了，而且第二天又下起了雨。to begin with首先，第一，用来引出下文要说的第一个或最重要的事情，符合句意。on the other hand另一方面; as a consequence结果; on the contrary恰恰相反。

　　2. 【解析】选B?？疾槊视梅ū嫖?。句意：如果你想在工作上获得成功，你必须对工作尽心尽力。take pains to do sth. 努力做某事。

　　3. 【解析】选C?？疾椴糠值棺?。rarely属于否定词，当其位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词置于主语的前面。根据前半句的时态可知此处表示的是现在的情况，用现在完成时。故选C。

　　4. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我听说后街男孩要在新剧院演唱。——你在哪儿听说的这个消息？pick up拾起，（通过实践）学会，获得，（用车）接载，在此处表示“获得”；put up搭建，举起，张贴；make up组成，编造，和好；take up从事。

　　【变式备选】

　　Everyone in the village hoped that he would _______ after a few days’ treatment.

　　A. pick up

　　B. come up

　　C. keep up

　　D. make up

　　【解析】选A?？疾槎识逃锉嫖?。句意：村里每个人都希望经过几天的治疗他会好起来。pick up好转，符合句意。come up发生；keep up保持；make up构成，化妆。

　　5. 【解析】选C?？疾椤捌硎咕?and/or+陈述句”。 在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中，and表示顺承关系，or表示转折。此处表示“把闹钟定在5点钟，你就能醒来”。根据句意可知，前后之间是顺承关系，所以选C。

　　【变式备选】

　　Bring this umbrella _______ you will be wet.

　　A. and

　　B. so

　　C. but

　　D. or

　　【解析】选D。句意：带着这把伞，否则你会淋湿的。考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。 在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中，and表示顺承关系，or表示转折。根据句意可知前后之间是转折关系，所以选D。

　　6. 【解析】选C?？疾橐济市源泳涞牧省＞湟猓涸谒囊簧兴用挥邢蚶亚?，那是因为她是一位意志坚强的女性。that’s because. . . 表示“那是因为……”。干扰项是A，that’s why. . . 表示“那是为什么……”。

　　7. 【解析】选B?？疾樾稳荽时嫖觥＞湟猓核幌不队惺虑榇蚵宜５娜粘９ぷ?。average平均的，一般的；normal正常的；common共同的，常见的；ordinary一般的，平凡的。

　　8. 【解析】选C?？疾槎时嫖?。句意：她摔倒，伤了肩膀，所以不能去上班了。wound指在战争或打斗中受刀伤、枪伤等；harm通常指故意伤害；injure通常指意外受伤；hit打，击。此处指意外受伤，故选C。

　　9. 【解析】选A。考查形容词与介词的搭配。句意：如果你迷恋某些人，你就深深地爱上了他们。be crazy about迷恋；be disappointed with对……失望；be bored with厌烦；be curious about对……好奇。

　　10. 【解析】选B。考查冠词。第一个空填the，是特指213室的病人；have a temperature发烧，此处填an，是因为空后面的单词extremely 的音标是以元音音素开头的。

　　11. 【解析】选B?？疾樾稳荽时嫖?。句意：干旱已持续了好几个月，这使得农民很担心农作物的收成。astonished吃惊的；anxious焦虑的，渴望的；eager渴望的；busy繁忙的。

　　12. 【解析】选C?？疾榉俏接锒?。根据“the first/second. . . last （+n. ）+动词不定式”可知从C、D中选，D项表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，不符合此语境。故选C。

　　13. 【解析】选C?？疾槎识逃锉嫖?。句意：没有证据表明他和这起谋杀案有关。combine. . . with. . . 把……和……结合；supply. . . with. . . 供应；connect. . . with. . . 把……联系起来；leave. . . with. . . 把……留给……。

　　14. 【解析】选C?？疾槎时嫖?。suit指地位、工作、服装的颜色或样式等适合；match特指与……相匹配；fit指大小、尺寸等适合；fix安装，修理。fit sb. like a glove非常合身。

　　15. 【解析】选C。句意：从窗户我们就能看到孩子们正在院内玩耍。see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事。根据句意应选C。

　　山东德州2024届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析37

　　1. —How do you find your trip to the Great Wall?

　　—We had an awful time! _______ ,

　　George got sick the day we arrived, and then it rained the next day.

　　A. On the other hand

　　B. To begin with

　　C. As a consequence

　　D. On the contrary

　　2. If you抎 like to succeed in the work,

　　you must take great _______ to do it.

　　A. pain

　　B. pains

　　C. effect

　　D. effort

　　3. The old couple have been married for 40 years and rarely _______ with each other.

　　A. they had quarreled

　　B. theOy have quarreled

　　C. have they quarreled

　　D. had they quarreled

　　4. ［2024广元模拟］—I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Theater.

　　—Where did you _______ ?

　　A. pick that up

　　B. put that up

　　C. make that up

　　D. take that up

　　5. ［2024潍坊模拟］—How can I wake up so early?

　　—Set the alarm for 5 o’clock, _______ you’ll make it.

　　A. but

　　B. or

　　C. and

　　D. so

　　6. Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and that抯 _______ she is a strong-willed woman.

　　A. why

　　B. when

　　C. because

　　D. where

　　7. He didn抰 like anything to interrupt his _______ daily routine.

　　A. average

　　B. normal

　　C. common

　　D. ordin oary

　　8. She fell and _______ her shoulder so she couldn抰 go to work.

　　A. wounded

　　B. harmed

　　C. injured

　　D. hit

　　9.

　?。?024广安模拟］If you are _______ someone,

　　you are deeply in love with them.

　　A. crazy about

　　B. disappointed with

　　C. bored with

　　D. curious about

　　10. _______ patient in Room 213 began to have _______ extremely high temperature,

　　which made the nurse hurry to examine him.

　　A. The;

　　/

　　B. The;

　　an

　　C. A;

　　a

　　D. A;

　　/

　　11. The drought had lasted several months and it made farmers _______ about the harvest.

　　A. astonished

　　B. anxious

　　C. eager

　　D. busy

　　12. Who was the last _______ the classroom last night?

　　A. leave

　　B. left

　　C. to leave

　　D. to have left

　　13. There is no evidence to show that he is _______ the murder.

　　A. combined with

　　B. supplied with

　　C. connected with

　　D. left with

　　14. 梂hat about this wedding dr_ess?

　　—It _______ you like a glove.

　　A. suits

　　B. matches

　　C. fits

　　D. fixes

　　15. From the window we could see the children _______ in the yard.

　　A. to play

　　B. to be playing

　　C. playing

　　D. was playing

　　1. 【解析】选B?？疾槎逃锉嫖?。句意：——你们的长城之行怎么样？——糟透了！首先，我们到的当天乔治就生病了，而且第二天又下起了雨。to begin with首先，第一，用来引出下文要说的第一个或最重要的事情，符合句意。on the other hand另一方面; as a consequence结果; on the contrary恰恰相反。

　　2. 【解析】选B?？疾槊视梅ū嫖?。句意：如果你想在工作上获得成功，你必须对工作尽心尽力。take pains to do sth. 努力做某事。

　　3. 【解析】选C。考查部分倒装。rarely属于否定词，当其位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词置于主语的前面。根据前半句的时态可知此处表示的是现在的情况，用现在完成时。故选C。

　　4. 【解析】选A?？疾槎识逃锉嫖?。句意：——我听说后街男孩要在新剧院演唱?！阍谀亩档恼飧鱿ⅲ縫ick up拾起，（通过实践）学会，获得，（用车）接载，在此处表示“获得”；put up搭建，举起，张贴；make up组成，编造，和好；take up从事。

　　【变式备选】

　　Everyone in the village hoped that he would _______ after a few days’ treatment.

　　A. pick up

　　B. come up

　　C. keep up

　　D. make up

　　【解析】选A?？疾槎识逃锉嫖觥＞湟猓捍謇锩扛鋈硕枷Ｍ柑斓闹瘟扑岷闷鹄?。pick up好转，符合句意。come up发生；keep up保持；make up构成，化妆。

　　5. 【解析】选C?？疾椤捌硎咕?and/or+陈述句”。 在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中，and表示顺承关系，or表示转折。此处表示“把闹钟定在5点钟，你就能醒来”。根据句意可知，前后之间是顺承关系，所以选C。

　　【变式备选】

　　Bring this umbrella _______ you will be wet.

　　A. and

　　B. so

　　C. but

　　D. or

　　【解析】选D。句意：带着这把伞，否则你会淋湿的?？疾椤捌硎咕?and/or+陈述句”。 在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中，and表示顺承关系，or表示转折。根据句意可知前后之间是转折关系，所以选D。

　　6. 【解析】选C?？疾橐济市源泳涞牧省＞湟猓涸谒囊簧兴用挥邢蚶亚?，那是因为她是一位意志坚强的女性。that’s because. . . 表示“那是因为……”。干扰项是A，that’s why. . . 表示“那是为什么……”。

　　7. 【解析】选B?？疾樾稳荽时嫖?。句意：他不喜欢有事情打乱他正常的日常工作。average平均的，一般的；normal正常的；common共同的，常见的；ordinary一般的，平凡的。

　　8. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：她摔倒，伤了肩膀，所以不能去上班了。wound指在战争或打斗中受刀伤、枪伤等；harm通常指故意伤害；injure通常指意外受伤；hit打，击。此处指意外受伤，故选C。

　　9. 【解析】选A?？疾樾稳荽视虢榇实拇钆?。句意：如果你迷恋某些人，你就深深地爱上了他们。be crazy about迷恋；be disappointed with对……失望；be bored with厌烦；be curious about对……好奇。

　　10. 【解析】选B?？疾楣诖省５谝桓隹仗顃he，是特指213室的病人；have a temperature发烧，此处填an，是因为空后面的单词extremely 的音标是以元音音素开头的。

　　11. 【解析】选B?？疾樾稳荽时嫖觥＞湟猓焊珊狄殉中撕眉父鲈拢馐沟门┟窈艿Ｐ呐┳魑锏氖粘?。astonished吃惊的；anxious焦虑的，渴望的；eager渴望的；busy繁忙的。

　　12. 【解析】选C?？疾榉俏接锒?。根据“the first/second. . . last （+n. ）+动词不定式”可知从C、D中选，D项表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，不符合此语境。故选C。

　　13. 【解析】选C?？疾槎识逃锉嫖?。句意：没有证据表明他和这起谋杀案有关。combine. . . with. . . 把……和……结合；supply. . . with. . . 供应；connect. . . with. . . 把……联系起来；leave. . . with. . . 把……留给……。

　　14. 【解析】选C?？疾槎时嫖?。suit指地位、工作、服装的颜色或样式等适合；match特指与……相匹配；fit指大小、尺寸等适合；fix安装，修理。fit sb. like a glove非常合身。

　　15. 【解析】选C。句意：从窗户我们就能看到孩子们正在院内玩耍。see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事。根据句意应选C。