创新设计2024版高考英语（译林版）总复习（同步训练）：必修1Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good基础经典习题
Ⅰ.用黑体词的正确形式填空
1．(1)He is considered to be an expert in this field.
(2)Taking everything into ________，she decided to work in the company.
2．(1)He never fails to write to his mother every week.
(2)The success or ________ of the plan depends on you.
3．(1)Chemistry was her favourite subject at school.
(2)Pay attention to the ________ when you’re doing the experiment.
4．(1)Don’t touch that dish—it’s very hot.
(2)It was a ________ story that moved many of us to tears.
5．(1)Relax when you dance.
(2)He gave us a ________ smile after the examination.
6．(1)It’s difficult to calculate its price.
(2)This painting is ________.
7．(1)Don’t be ashamed of yourself.You have tried your best after all.
(2)It’s a ________ to take money from those who can’t afford it.
8．(1)We are so happy to hear about his quick recovery from illness.
(2)Her mother is still ________ from her operation.
9．(1)Many sportsmen，whose achievements were great，died very young because they took some pills.
(2)I’ve ________ only half of what I’d hoped to do.
10．(1)He leads a regular life.
(2)The post arrives ________ at eight every morning.
答案：1.consideration 2.failure 3.chemicals 4.touching5．relaxed 6.priceless 7.shame 8.recovering 9.achieved 10.regularly
Ⅱ.选词填空
be embarrassed about,be dying to,work out,take the risk of,follow one’s advice,in secret,along with1．I don’t want to ________ trying this.
2．The couple who don’t have a baby ________ adopt one.
3．My friend Jack ________ in the gym twice a week to keep fit，and I am going to join him.
4．The minister ________ the question which was asked by a reporter at the news conference.
5．You should ________ the doctor’s ________ and have an operation as possible.
答案：1.take the risk of 2.are dying to 3.works out 4.was embarrassed about 5.follow；advice
Ⅲ.完成译文
1．他衣服的颜色和鞋的颜色不相配。
The colour of his coat ________ ________ ________ ________ his shoes.
2．那个老人幸福地离开了人间。
The old man ________ ________.
3．那位教授每天早上都锻炼身体。
The professor ________ ________ every morning.
4．这种新型的药对人体没有副作用。
This new kind of medicine ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the human body.
5．我们的努力以失败而告终，这令我们很失望。
Our effort ________ ________ ________，which made us disappointed.
答案：1.doesn’t match that of 2.died happily 3.works out/takes exercise 4.has no side effect on 5.ended in failure
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese person considered ________ in space.(2011·山东威海摸底考试)
A．to have travelled
B．travelling
C．having travelled
D．to travel
答案：A [杨利伟是第一个被认为去太空旅行过的中国人。为了便于做题可将原被动句还原为主动句：People consider Yang Liwei to have travelled...由此可排除B、C两项。由于travel这个动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，所以用不定式的完成式。]
2．She was wearing black high-heeled shoes that ________ her red mini-skirt.
A．fitted
B．suited
C．compared
D．matched
答案：D [句意：她穿着黑色的高跟鞋，鞋与她的红色迷你裙相配。match指“(颜色、款式、风格等)相匹配”。]
3．All the patients ________ by A/H1N1 influenza are separated from the outside.
A．caught
B．infected
C．affected
D．addicted
答案：C [句意：所有感染甲型H1N1流感的病人都与外界隔离起来了。infected后接介词with，意为“染上某种病”；addicted后接介词to，表示“沉溺于”；affected by表示“被……感染”。]
4．The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday.
A．turned out
B．found out
C．given out
D．carried out
答案：C [句意：市长来我们学校参观的消息昨天在电台播放了。考查动词短语。give out是“播放；公布”之意。turn out结果是，证明是；find out查明；carry out执行。]
5．We should make the best of precious time.Every minute ________.
A．works
B．lies
C．helps
D．counts
答案：D [句意：我们应该充分利用宝贵的时间，每一分钟都是重要的。count在此是“重要”之意。work起作用，有效果；lie在于；help帮助。]
6．Smart as Jack is，he doesn’t know ________ people well.
A．where managing
B．how he manages
C．how managing
D．how to manage
答案：D [句意：尽管杰克很聪明，但他不知道怎样去很好地管理人。考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。B项语法不正确，若选B，how与well重复。]
7．—David has made great progress recently.
—________，and ________.(2011·南京市高三统检)
A．So he has；so you haveB．So he has；so have you
C．So has he；so have youD．So has he；so you have
答案：B [句意：——David最近进步很大。——确实如此。你也一样。考查so的用法。考生如能理解David has made great progress recently这个信息句的意思，就不难看出答案。前一空表示确认事实，他确实取得了很大的进步，后一空表示“你也取得了进步”。注意：在表示前者的情形也适用于后者时，要用倒装语序。]
8．Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may ________ the shocking ending.(2011·北京宣武区高三摸底)
A．give away
B．give outC．give up
D．give off
答案：A [语意：不要在故事开头提到那一点，否则，它有可能泄露令人震惊的结局。give away此处作“泄露”解。]
9．The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things ________ they are until the police arrive.
A．since
B．as
C．though
D．unless
答案：B [句意：卡车对这座房子造成了严重破坏，我们最好保持事物的原样等待警察到来。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式”。leave things as they are意为“让一切顺其自然”。]
10．Although she did not know Boston well，she made the way ________ to the Home Circle Building.
A．easy enough
B．enough easy
C．easily enough
D．enough easily
答案：C [语意。尽管对Boston不是很熟悉，但她很容易就去了家居建筑群。本题考查enough的用法。easily在句中充当状语，修饰谓语动词made；enough修饰副词时，通常放在所修饰的副词之后。]
11．Large quantities of water ________ for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants which ________ steel in the city.
A．has been needed；produceB．are needed；produces
C．is needed；producesD．have been needed；produce
答案：B [句意：这个城市唯一生产钢材的工厂需要大量的水用于冷却。此题考查主谓一致。第一空应与quantities保持一致，讲现在的情况，要用一般现在时态，故用are needed。第二空定语从句的谓语动词应与one保持一致。故选B。]
12．Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and，________，she gets well paid for it.
A．sooner or later
B．what’s more
C．as a result
D．more or less
答案：B [句意：Maggie很幸运地找到了自己喜欢的工作，而且这个工作报酬也很高。sooner or later迟早；what’s more而且；as a result结果；more or less大约，或多或少地。]
13．They didn’t ________ until they bought a new house.
A．be married
B．get marriedC．marry to
D．marrying
答案：B [句意：他们直到买了新房后才结婚。get married为“结婚”之意。]
14．Rather than ________ up his marriage，he told his wife everything.(2011·苏州市高三教学调研)
A．to risk to break
B．to risk breaking
C．risk to break
D．risk breaking
答案：D [语意：不愿意冒婚姻破裂的危险，他告诉了他妻子一切。rather than后面接动词原形；同时risk后面接v.-ing。]
15．This box ________ all the books you need，________ an English-English dictionary.
A．contains；included
B．contains；including
C．includes；contained
D．includes；containing
答案：B [句意：这个箱子包含了你所需要的所有的书，包括一本英英词典。前一空表示“包含，里面装有”，故用contain，后一空表示所包含之物中的一部分，故用including。]
Ⅰ.用黑体词的正确形式填空
1．(1)He is considered to be an expert in this field.
(2)Taking everything into ________，she decided to work in the company.
2．(1)He never fails to write to his mother every week.
(2)The success or ________ of the plan depends on you.
3．(1)Chemistry was her favourite subject at school.
(2)Pay attention to the ________ when you’re doing the experiment.
4．(1)Don’t touch that dish—it’s very hot.
(2)It was a ________ story that moved many of us to tears.
5．(1)Relax when you dance.
(2)He gave us a ________ smile after the examination.
6．(1)It’s difficult to calculate its price.
(2)This painting is ________.
7．(1)Don’t be ashamed of yourself.You have tried your best after all.
(2)It’s a ________ to take money from those who can’t afford it.
8．(1)We are so happy to hear about his quick recovery from illness.
(2)Her mother is still ________ from her operation.
9．(1)Many sportsmen，whose achievements were great，died very young because they took some pills.
(2)I’ve ________ only half of what I’d hoped to do.
10．(1)He leads a regular life.
(2)The post arrives ________ at eight every morning.
答案：1.consideration 2.failure 3.chemicals 4.touching5．relaxed 6.priceless 7.shame 8.recovering 9.achieved 10.regularly
Ⅱ.选词填空
be embarrassed about,be dying to,work out,take the risk of,follow one’s advice,in secret,along with1．I don’t want to ________ trying this.
2．The couple who don’t have a baby ________ adopt one.
3．My friend Jack ________ in the gym twice a week to keep fit，and I am going to join him.
4．The minister ________ the question which was asked by a reporter at the news conference.
5．You should ________ the doctor’s ________ and have an operation as possible.
答案：1.take the risk of 2.are dying to 3.works out 4.was embarrassed about 5.follow；advice
Ⅲ.完成译文
1．他衣服的颜色和鞋的颜色不相配。
The colour of his coat ________ ________ ________ ________ his shoes.
2．那个老人幸福地离开了人间。
The old man ________ ________.
3．那位教授每天早上都锻炼身体。
The professor ________ ________ every morning.
4．这种新型的药对人体没有副作用。
This new kind of medicine ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the human body.
5．我们的努力以失败而告终，这令我们很失望。
Our effort ________ ________ ________，which made us disappointed.
答案：1.doesn’t match that of 2.died happily 3.works out/takes exercise 4.has no side effect on 5.ended in failure
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese person considered ________ in space.(2011·山东威海摸底考试)
A．to have travelled
B．travelling
C．having travelled
D．to travel
答案：A [杨利伟是第一个被认为去太空旅行过的中国人。为了便于做题可将原被动句还原为主动句：People consider Yang Liwei to have travelled...由此可排除B、C两项。由于travel这个动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，所以用不定式的完成式。]
2．She was wearing black high-heeled shoes that ________ her red mini-skirt.
A．fitted
B．suited
C．compared
D．matched
答案：D [句意：她穿着黑色的高跟鞋，鞋与她的红色迷你裙相配。match指“(颜色、款式、风格等)相匹配”。]
3．All the patients ________ by A/H1N1 influenza are separated from the outside.
A．caught
B．infected
C．affected
D．addicted
答案：C [句意：所有感染甲型H1N1流感的病人都与外界隔离起来了。infected后接介词with，意为“染上某种病”；addicted后接介词to，表示“沉溺于”；affected by表示“被……感染”。]
4．The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ________ on the radio yesterday.
A．turned out
B．found out
C．given out
D．carried out
答案：C [句意：市长来我们学校参观的消息昨天在电台播放了。考查动词短语。give out是“播放；公布”之意。turn out结果是，证明是；find out查明；carry out执行。]
5．We should make the best of precious time.Every minute ________.
A．works
B．lies
C．helps
D．counts
答案：D [句意：我们应该充分利用宝贵的时间，每一分钟都是重要的。count在此是“重要”之意。work起作用，有效果；lie在于；help帮助。]
6．Smart as Jack is，he doesn’t know ________ people well.
A．where managing
B．how he manages
C．how managing
D．how to manage
答案：D [句意：尽管杰克很聪明，但他不知道怎样去很好地管理人。考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。B项语法不正确，若选B，how与well重复。]
7．—David has made great progress recently.
—________，and ________.(2011·南京市高三统检)
A．So he has；so you haveB．So he has；so have you
C．So has he；so have youD．So has he；so you have
答案：B [句意：——David最近进步很大。——确实如此。你也一样。考查so的用法。考生如能理解David has made great progress recently这个信息句的意思，就不难看出答案。前一空表示确认事实，他确实取得了很大的进步，后一空表示“你也取得了进步”。注意：在表示前者的情形也适用于后者时，要用倒装语序。]
8．Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may ________ the shocking ending.(2011·北京宣武区高三摸底)
A．give away
B．give outC．give up
D．give off
答案：A [语意：不要在故事开头提到那一点，否则，它有可能泄露令人震惊的结局。give away此处作“泄露”解。]
9．The house was greatly damaged by the truck.We’d better leave things ________ they are until the police arrive.
A．since
B．as
C．though
D．unless
答案：B [句意：卡车对这座房子造成了严重破坏，我们最好保持事物的原样等待警察到来。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式”。leave things as they are意为“让一切顺其自然”。]
10．Although she did not know Boston well，she made the way ________ to the Home Circle Building.
A．easy enough
B．enough easy
C．easily enough
D．enough easily
答案：C [语意。尽管对Boston不是很熟悉，但她很容易就去了家居建筑群。本题考查enough的用法。easily在句中充当状语，修饰谓语动词made；enough修饰副词时，通常放在所修饰的副词之后。]
11．Large quantities of water ________ for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants which ________ steel in the city.
A．has been needed；produceB．are needed；produces
C．is needed；producesD．have been needed；produce
答案：B [句意：这个城市唯一生产钢材的工厂需要大量的水用于冷却。此题考查主谓一致。第一空应与quantities保持一致，讲现在的情况，要用一般现在时态，故用are needed。第二空定语从句的谓语动词应与one保持一致。故选B。]
12．Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and，________，she gets well paid for it.
A．sooner or later
B．what’s more
C．as a result
D．more or less
答案：B [句意：Maggie很幸运地找到了自己喜欢的工作，而且这个工作报酬也很高。sooner or later迟早；what’s more而且；as a result结果；more or less大约，或多或少地。]
13．They didn’t ________ until they bought a new house.
A．be married
B．get marriedC．marry to
D．marrying
答案：B [句意：他们直到买了新房后才结婚。get married为“结婚”之意。]
14．Rather than ________ up his marriage，he told his wife everything.(2011·苏州市高三教学调研)
A．to risk to break
B．to risk breaking
C．risk to break
D．risk breaking
答案：D [语意：不愿意冒婚姻破裂的危险，他告诉了他妻子一切。rather than后面接动词原形；同时risk后面接v.-ing。]
15．This box ________ all the books you need，________ an English-English dictionary.
A．contains；included
B．contains；including
C．includes；contained
D．includes；containing
答案：B [句意：这个箱子包含了你所需要的所有的书，包括一本英英词典。前一空表示“包含，里面装有”，故用contain，后一空表示所包含之物中的一部分，故用including。]
