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2024届高考英语二轮复习完形填空寒假精练:(18)

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2024届高考英语二轮复习完形填空寒假精练:(18)

  完形填空精练(18)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  Passage 1

  Tony?Tomei?was?well-known?in?Los?Alamos,?N.M.?for?his?heroic?action?when?the?forest?fires?swept?through?

  last?May.?Tomei?had?_41__?run?away?from?his?house,?which?was?__42__.?But?soon?after?reaching?a?safe?place,?

  Tomei?__43__that?although?he?had?saved?most?of?his?collection?of?accordions (a kind of musical instruments), his?precious?Italian?Bugari?Armando?accordion?was?_44__?in?the?house.?He?raced?home?to?_45__it.?“When?I?drove?up,?there?was?a?lot?of?smoke,”?he?says,?and?at?that?moment?he?made?__46_?.?“I?was?going?to?_47___the?fire.?I?was?the?only?one?left?to?_48___?the?neighbors’?house.”

  Tomei,?52,?an?engineer?and?accordion?instructor,?had?no?idea?what?a?great?danger?he?would?_49___.?With?a?garden?hose?(软管),he?spent?the?_50__?few?hours?putting?out?small?spot?fires.

  Then?the?_51__?picked?up,?and?the?fire?began?moving?slowly?from?the?valley?60?feet?below?toward?his?home.?He?attempted?to?put?out?the?fire?but?without?any?_52_.?The?fire?and?smoke?blew?up?beside?him,?_53___?him?to?the?ground,?where?he?got?hold?of?a?tree.?“I?couldn’t?breathe.?I?couldn’t?see.?I?just?stuck?my?face?in?the?dirt.”

  _54___,?the?wind?changed.?Against?a?frightening?background?of?house?burning?up?and?down?his?street,?Tomei?

  fought?through?much?of?the?_55__?without?any?more?water?and?_56__?a?couple?of?tools?he?could?get?to?keep?small?fires?away?from?his?neighbors’?house.?

  At?sunrise?he?got?his?first?real?look?at?what?had?left?of?the?neighborhood.?“I?saw?all?those?damaged?house?and?

  thought,?oh,?my?God,”?_57__?he’d?saved?his?home?along?with?two?others’.

  When?his?neighbor?Nancy?Tenbrink?_58__?to?the?house?that she’d?thought?was?lost,?she?_59__threw?her?arms?

  around?Tomei.?“My?house?was?important,?but?his?life?was?much?more?_60__,”?she?says.?“I’m?deeply?thankful?for?what?he?did?for?us.”

  41 A.?happily?? B.?bravely? C.?safely? D.?nearly?

  42 A.?in?fire?? B.?out?of?order C.?in?danger

  D.?out?of?shape

  43 A.?thought???? B.?realized?? C.?said? D.?wondered

  44 A.?still???? B.?also? C.?just? D.?yet

  45 A.?find??? B.?hide??? C.?check? D.?get

  46 A.?a?suggestion? B. the?choice?? C.?a?decision? D.?the?preparation

  47 A.?put?up? B.?keep?from? C.?take?up??? D.?hold?off

  48 A.?prevent?? B.?save??

  C.?watch??? D.?keep

  49 A.?face? B.?expect??? C.?protect?? D.?fight

  50 ?A.?rest??

  B.?last?? C.?hard??? D.? next?

  51 A.?water?? B.?wind? C.?smoke?? D.?fire

  52 A.?tools? B.?success? C.?meaning?? D.?help

  53 A.?taking? B.?leaving? C.?knocking?? D.?getting

  54 A.?Funnily?? B.?Unluckily C.?Undoubtedly?? D. Fortunately?

  55 A.?night?? B.?afternoon?? C. midnight?? D.?daybreak

  56 A. normally? B.?only? C.?hardly?? D.?almost?

  57 ?A.?For????? B.?As??? C.?But??? D.?If

  58 A.?removed???? B.?returned? C.?referred??? D.?reported

  59 ?A.?tearfully B.?surprisingly C.?repeatedly? D.?thoughtfully

  60 ?A.?special? B.?lovely? C.???valuable??? D.?useful

  Passage 1:41-45 CCBAD

  46-50 CDBAD

  51-55 BBCDA

  56-60 BCBAC

  Passage 2

  Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a ____41____ old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects...

  One day ____42____ walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He ____43____it home.

  A few days later, a small ____44____appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours ____45_____it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to ____46____making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go____47____ farther.

  Then the man decided to help the ____48____ , so he took a pair of scissors and ____49____the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out ____50____. ____51____it had a swollen (浮肿的) body and small, shriveled (枯萎的) wings. The man ____52____ to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would ____53____ to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened! ____54____ , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to ____55____ . What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting (限制的) ____56____and the struggle required for the butterfly to ____57____ the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its____58____ from the cocoon.

  Sometimes ____59____ are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as ____60_____as what we could have been.

  And we could never fly.

  41.

  A. cold B. kind C. polite D. tiresome

  42.

  A. unless B. if C. while D. because

  43.

  A. took B. moved C. circulated D. dashed

  44.

  A. sign B. shadow C. shade D. opening

  45.

  A. and B. until C. as D. then

  46.

  A. stop B. prevent C. appeal D. adapt

  47.

  A. any B. more C. no D. much

  48.

  A. bug B. butterfly C. animal D. fly

  49.

  A. take down B. take apart C. cut down D. cut open

  50.

  A. greedily

  B. easily C. hardly D. quickly

  51.

  A. Generally

  B. Even C. So D. But

  52.

  A. sought B. lasted C. continued D. began

  53.

  A. enlarge B. shorten C. tighten D. darken

  54.

  A.In conclusion B. In time C. In fact D. In particular

  55.

  A. walk B. fly C. flee D. run

  56.

  A. wing B. tale C. subject D. cocoon

  57.

  A. get out B.get through C. get away D. get down

  58.

  A. freedom B. outcome C. balance D. reliability

  59.

  A. struggles B. passions C. manners D. spirits

  60.

  A. weak B. intelligent C. gifted D. strong

  Passage 2:41-45 BCADC

  46-50 ACBDB

  51-55 DCACB

  56-60 DBAAD

  Passage 3

  Thanks for everything

  In our life, we have

  21

  expressed our gratitude to the ones who’d lived those years with us.

  22

  , we don’t have to wait for

  23

  to thank the ones closest to us—the ones so easily

  24

  . If I have learned

  25

  about giving thanks, it is this: give it now!

  26

  your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere,

  27

  on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to

  28

  to the world’s happiness.

  Saying thanks not only brightens someone else’s world, it also

  29

  yours. If you’re feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the

  30

  you need. Of course, there are times when you can’t express gratitude

  31

  . In that

  32

  don’t let embarrassment sink you into silence—

  33

  up the first time you have the chance.

  Once a young minister, Mark Brian, was sent to a remote parish of Kwakiutl Indians in British Columbia. The Indians, he had been told, did not have a

  34

  for thank you. But Brian soon found that these people had exceptional

  35 . Instead of saying thanks, it is their

  36

  to return every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with an equal or superior kindness. They do their

  37 .

  I wonder if we had no words in our

  38

  for thank you, would we do a better job of communicating our gratitude? Would we be more responsive, more sensitive, more

  39

  ?

  Thankfulness is a(n)

  40

  message; its lyrics breaks all earthly barriers; its music touches the heavens.

  21. A. unusually

  B. rarely

  C. frequently

  D. occasionally

  22. A. In return

  B. In turn

  C. In fact

  D. In favor

  23. A. celebrations

  B. anniversaries

  C. congratulations

  D. victories

  24. A. devoted

  B. forgotten

  C. lost

  D. overlooked

  25. A. anything

  B. something

  C. everything

  D. nothing

  26.A. If

  B. Since

  C. Though

  D. While

  27. A. act

  B. do

  C. decide

  D. focus

  28. A. refer

  B. come

  C. add

  D. speak

  29. A. leaves

  B. makes

  C. causes

  D. does

  30. A. action

  B. medicine

  C. food

  D. motivation

  31. A. immediately

  B. hesitatingly

  C. willingly

  D. obviously

  32. A. case

  B. position

  C. condition

  D. relation

  33. A. stand

  B. face

  C. speak

  D. look

  34. A. way

  B. word

  C. vocabulary

  D. dictionary

  35. A. friendliness

  B. curiosity

  C. concern

  D. generosity

  36. A. gesture

  B. custom

  C. attitude

  D. task

  37. A. duty

  B. favor

  C. thanks

  D. performance

  38. A. vocabulary

  B. command

  C. mind

  D. directory

  39. A. living

  B. caring

  C. understanding

  D. outstanding

  40. A. convenient

  B. important

  C. universal

  D. local

  Passage 3:21

  BCBDA

  26-30 DACDB

  31-35 AACBD

  36-40 BCABC

  Passage 4

  The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the steps.She 41

  _____ the driver and, using her hands to feel the 42

  _____ of the seats, walked down and found the 43

  _____ which the driver had told her was empty.Then she settled in. It had been a year since Mary, 34, 44

  ______ a medical misdiagnosis (误诊), was suddenly thrown into a world of 45

  _____.Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Mary with all his heart.He 46

  ______ her how to rely on her other 47

  ______, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and 48

  _____ to adapt herself to the new environment.He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could 49

  _____ for her, and save her a seat.50

  _____, Mary decided that she was ready to try the 51

  ______ on her own.Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their 52

  _______ ways.

  On Friday morning, Mary took the bus to work as usual.As she was 53

  _______ the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I 54

  ______ envy you.” Mary had no 55

  _______what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you 56

  ______?”The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the 57

  _____ week, a fine-looking gentleman 58

  ______a military uniform has been standing across the corner 59

  _____ you as you get off the bus.He 60

  ______ you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building.You are one lucky lady.”

  Tears of gratitude poured down Mary’s cheeks.

  41.A.thanked B.asked C.discovered D.paid

  42.A.location B.shape C.size D.cost

  43.A.ticket B.bus C.seat D.bag

  44.A.according to B.instead of C.thanks to D.due to

  45.A.anger B.darkness C.happiness D.light

  46.A.asked B.encouragedC.taught D.praised

  47.A.feelings B.sights C.senses D.abilities

  48.A.how B.when C.where D.who

  49.A.make out B.watch out C.find out D.work out

  50.A.Finally B.Luckily C.However D.Besides

  51.A.visit B.trip C.bus D.work

  52.A.opposite B.separate C.difficult D.usual

  53.A.getting on B.getting in C.getting off D.getting up

  54.A.must B.may C.will D.do

  55.A.idea B.opinion C.way D.thought

  56.A.want B.mean C.say D.suggest

  57.A.next B.old C.past D.following

  58.A.by B.on C.with D.in

  59.A.searching B.watching C.calling D.noticing

  60.A.looks out B.takes up C.believes in D.makes surePassage 4:41—45DACDB

  46—50CCABA

  51—55BBCDA

  56—60BCDBD

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