2024年高考英语精品课堂基础版之考点精讲：专题03《life in the future》（新人教版必修5原卷版）
高二英语同步精品 必修
Unit
重点词汇
考点1．【归纳】…impression on sb_____________________
give sb a(n)…impression
impress sb with sth_____________________→be impressed by/with_____________________
impress sth on/upon sb_____________________
【】→impress（原意）压入→（引申义）_________
ex-(=out)
express（原意）压出→（引申义）_________
考点2．【归纳】… 提醒某人…
考点3．．. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头疼。
lack n.&v.
【归纳】…方面不足
注意：lack后接不同的介词时它本身的词性及形式也是不一样的，记忆时需特别注意。
考点5．【归纳】’t make a summer.(谚)__________________________
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.(Bacon)
____________________________________________________________________________（培根）
考点6．the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表能在太空中生活和工作。
representative
n. 代表；代理人 &
adj.有代表性的
【归纳】be _______________ of代表…是…的代表…________…把描述成……是…take up接受
draw up _____________________
make up_____________________
pick up_____________________
grow up_____________________
build up_____________________
swallow up_____________________
speed up_____________________
clean up_____________________
cheer up_____________________
hand up_____________________
sum up_____________________
end up_____________________
tear up_____________________
cut up_____________________
bring up_____________________
keep up_____________________
考点2．l【归纳】catch sight of________
at first sight ________________
at the sight of_______________
in/within sigh_______________
out of sight_________________
三、经典句型
考点1.形容词（短语）作状语
【教材原句】我很担心这次旅行所以头几天心里总是不踏实【句法分析】该句中形容词①意义上表示主语所处的状态【教材原句】. 我仍然可以记得我们被太空乘务员一起叫到时间舱，通过一个小口爬进去的时刻。
【句法分析】句中when引导的是定语从句修饰先行词the【】【教材原句】【句法分析】【】as分词
The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.
在车祸中受伤的男孩被送到医院去了。
(2)分词作状语done：与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。United, we stand; divided, we fall.
团结，则屹立；分裂，则败亡。【注意】done与having been done都可在句中作状语，与句子的主语构成动宾关系，having been done则强调动作先于谓语动词（主句的动词）发生，且后面一般跟明显的时间状语。试比较：
Asked about his family, he made no answer. 当被问到他的家庭情况时，他没有回答。Having been kept in the cage for half a day, the bird became hungry.被关在笼子里半天后，这只鸟饿了。
高二英语同步精品 必修
Unit
重点词汇
考点1．【归纳】…impression on sb_____________________
give sb a(n)…impression
impress sb with sth_____________________→be impressed by/with_____________________
impress sth on/upon sb_____________________
【】→impress（原意）压入→（引申义）_________
ex-(=out)
express（原意）压出→（引申义）_________
考点2．【归纳】… 提醒某人…
考点3．．. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头疼。
lack n.&v.
【归纳】…方面不足
注意：lack后接不同的介词时它本身的词性及形式也是不一样的，记忆时需特别注意。
考点5．【归纳】’t make a summer.(谚)__________________________
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.(Bacon)
____________________________________________________________________________（培根）
考点6．the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.但是，这些公司必须培训他们的代表能在太空中生活和工作。
representative
n. 代表；代理人 &
adj.有代表性的
【归纳】be _______________ of代表…是…的代表…________…把描述成……是…take up接受
draw up _____________________
make up_____________________
pick up_____________________
grow up_____________________
build up_____________________
swallow up_____________________
speed up_____________________
clean up_____________________
cheer up_____________________
hand up_____________________
sum up_____________________
end up_____________________
tear up_____________________
cut up_____________________
bring up_____________________
keep up_____________________
考点2．l【归纳】catch sight of________
at first sight ________________
at the sight of_______________
in/within sigh_______________
out of sight_________________
三、经典句型
考点1.形容词（短语）作状语
【教材原句】我很担心这次旅行所以头几天心里总是不踏实【句法分析】该句中形容词①意义上表示主语所处的状态【教材原句】. 我仍然可以记得我们被太空乘务员一起叫到时间舱，通过一个小口爬进去的时刻。
【句法分析】句中when引导的是定语从句修饰先行词the【】【教材原句】【句法分析】【】as分词
The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.
在车祸中受伤的男孩被送到医院去了。
(2)分词作状语done：与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。United, we stand; divided, we fall.
团结，则屹立；分裂，则败亡。【注意】done与having been done都可在句中作状语，与句子的主语构成动宾关系，having been done则强调动作先于谓语动词（主句的动词）发生，且后面一般跟明显的时间状语。试比较：
Asked about his family, he made no answer. 当被问到他的家庭情况时，他没有回答。Having been kept in the cage for half a day, the bird became hungry.被关在笼子里半天后，这只鸟饿了。
