2024届浙江省常山县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专练：6（含答案）

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　　浙江常山县2024高考英语阅读理解6

　　【由山东省2024高考仿真冲刺卷（）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。However urban life strikes you，cities worldwide have been growing evemore rapidly．Some of this growth has occurred in the developed world，but the most dramatic increase has been in the Third World．Almost all the world’s population growth over the next 30 years will take place in the cities of developing countries

　　By the year 2030，for the first time in history，60 percent of the world’s people will be living in cities．

　　This is actually good news in some ways．“Cities are the fundamental building blocks of prosperity,” says Marc Weiss，chairman of the Prague Institute for Global Urban Development，“ both for the nation and for families．” Industrial and commercial activities in urban areas account for between 50 and 80 percent of the gross domestic product （GDP） in most countries of the world“ there’s the crazy notion that the way to deal with a city’s problems is to keep people out of them,” Weiss continued．“But the problems of the rural life are even more serious than those of the city．” For better or worse，urban-watchers are clear on one point: The quality of life for most people in the future will be determined by the quality of cities．Those cities will be bigger than ever．And yet，population numbers by themselves don’t determine a city’s prospects； after all，Addis Ababa，Ethiopia，and Hamburg，Germany，have the same population．Nor is explosive growth necessarily the determining factor．“City problems,” one authority points out，“mostly have to do with weak，ineffective，and usually unrepresentative city governments．”．The passage mainly discusses ______________．

　　A．Big cities．B．City life．C．Population．D．Gross Domestic Product．

　　．According to the passage，in the year of 2030 _______．

　　A．there will be 21 cities having a population of more than 10 million．

　　B．rural area will be extinct．C．most people will live in cities．

　　D．the third world will keep abreast with the developed world．

　　．In the author’s opinion，_________．

　　A．better city，better life

　　B．both urban and rural areas have larger population

　　C．the larger population，the faster a city develops

　　D．both urban and rural areas have larger gross domestic product

　　4．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．The developing countries develop faster than the developed countries．

　　B．Cities contribute more to the GDP than the villagers．

　　C．Some problems are more easily solved in cities than in country．

　　D．It’s impossible to solve urban problems by getting people out of cities．

　　．The last paragraph implies that ____________．

　　A．ublic services are ineffective．

　　B．ities are increasing too fast．

　　C．opulation is not linked with development．D．overnment should be responsible for the problems in the cities．-5、A C A A D

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Like distance runners on measured course, all of us will move through time in a roughly predictable pattern.

　　In the first stage of our lives, we develop and grow, reaching toward the top of physical vitality (energy).

　　After we grow up, however, the body begins a process of gradually wearing out.

　　A new awareness of physical fitness may help lengthen our years of health and vitality, yet nothing we do will work to stop the unavoidable force of aging.

　　Most of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body. The lungs become less able to take in oxygen. Powerful muscles gradually lose their strength. The heart loses power and pumps less blood. Bones grow easier to break.

　　Finally, we meet a stress, a stress that is greater than our physical resistance. Often, it is only a minor accident or chance infection (a disease caused by virus), but this time, it brings life to an end.

　　In 1932, a classic experiment nearly doubled the lifetime of rats, simply by cutting back the calories (unit for measuring the energy value of food)in their diet. The reason for the effect was then unknown.

　　Today, at the University of California at Berkley, Dr. Paul Seagle has also greatly lengthened the normal lifetime of rats. The result was achieved through a special protein (蛋白质)limited diet, which had a great effect on the chemistry of the brain. Seagle showed that within the brain, specific chemicals control many of the signals that influence aging. By changing that chemical balance, the clock of aging can be reset.

　　For the first time, the mystery (something that is difficult to understand or to explain)of why we age is being seriously challenged. Scientists in many fields are now making striking and far-reaching discoveries.

　　An average lifetime lasts 75 years, yet in each of us lies a potential for a longer life. If we could keep the vitality and resistance to disease that we have at twenty, we would live for 800 years.

　　1. What does the underlined word “it”refer to?

　　A. Physical vitality.B. Stress.C. Aging.D. Physical resistance.

　　2. The author believes the following EXCEPT that ______.　

　　A. human’s life pattern is predictable

　　B. physical fitness can’t stop the force of aging

　　C. human’s lifetime will last longer than 75 years

　　D. all of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body

　　3. How did Dr Paul Seagle lengthen the lifetime of rats in his experiment?

　　A. By limiting the protein in their diet.

　　B. By cutting the calories in their diet.

　　C. By resetting their clock of aging.

　　D. By keeping their physical fitness.

　　4. What is probably the best title for the article?

　　A. Two Great Experiments.

　　B. The Mystery of Human Life.

　　C. Ways to Lengthen Human Life.

　　D. The Breakthrough in the Study of Aging.

　　【参考答案】1—4、BDAD

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Olympic medalist Dara Torres, the 41-year-old swimmer, is more than a feel-good story． Torres is as determined and driven in her daily life as she is in the pool． She is dedicated to pursuing her passions and following her dreams-something she hopes to instill（输）in her 2-year-old daughter and women and girls everywhere． After all, her dreams took her to Beijing．

　　Upon her return after the Olympics, SUCCESS writer Don Yaeger, caught up with Torres, who shared her insights．

　　What insights can you offer others （ non-athletes, too） about setting and staying on track to reach goals?

　　Everyone has his highs and lows when doing things, but you have to remember what the end result is when you're having those tough times． I think about the end and about my feelings of success, and that keeps me going． I definitely set goals for myself and try not to get too distracted trying to reach them． And always remember to have fun !

　　Any strategies or tips for overcoming mental obstacles to be your very best?

　　Mental obstacles are tough． For my personally, if I was having mental obstacles, would talk to my coach, who was the most important person to me during this comeback． It's so important to have that person in your life, a trusted advisor． Communication is very important, and I’ve learned it's OK to turn to others if you're having a tough time． When I was younger, would internalize（内化） things． Not any more． It's a great relief to be able to share．

　　61．When saying“ more than a feel-good story" ,the writer means that． A． Torres is good at telling stories

　　C． Torres is a 41-year-old swimmer

　　B． Torres is feeling good

　　D． Torres is not only a feel-good story

　　62．In Dara’s opinion, when one is having his tough times, he． A． must turn to his coaches for help

　　B． had better communicate with friends through the Internet

　　C． should think about the successful en

　　D． ought to adjust his goal

　　63．According to the passage, communication is very important in．．overcoming mental obstacles

　　C． winning others' support and aid

　　B． building good relations with others

　　D． preventing one's imagination running away

　　64．Which of the following words can best describe Torres?

　　．Negative．Subjective．Objective D． Positive

　　65．The writer mainly wants to tell us．

　　A． Don Yaeger’s most successful interview

　　B． Dara Torres pursues her passions in the pool and in life

　　C． how athletes overcome mental obstacles in competitions

　　D． everyone has his highs and lows when doing things

　　61-65 DCADB

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　People who do not get enough vitamin A in their diet may develop night blindness．But in the developing world a lack of vitamin A causes much more serious harm to children．The World Health Organization links the lack of vitamin A to as many as 250．000 child deaths every year．

　　One excellent source of vitamin A is found in sweet potatoes with orange flesh．Orange sweet potatoes contain high levels of beta-carotene（胡萝卜素） ,which our body can change into vitamin A． Experts say orange sweet potatoes specially bred （育种,培植） for growing conditions in Africa

　　could help solve the lack of vitamin A there．

　　But, first, more people will need to be persuaded to eat them． Jan Low with the International Potato Center, a research organization says the sweet potato needs a better image in Africa． Jan Low says,… We do have an image problem with sweet potato in general in sub-Saharan Africa． It is seen as a crop of the poor． " Ms Low explains that sweet potatoes are mainly grown by poor women to feed their families in case another crop fails． The sweet potatoes commonly grown if Africa have white or yellow flesh． But, more importantly, they are low in vitamin A．

　　Jan Low took part in a project to study how best to market orange sweet potatoes to Africans．She worked on an information campaign in Mozambique and Uganda．The campaign included radio messages about the nutritional benefits of the orange sweet potato．They advertised its ability to” fight diseases, make you strong, clear your skin and make you look healthy．" In areas without radio, the campaigners spread the message through community theater．The performances included singing, dancing and storytelling．And everywhere they went, the campaigners wore orange T-shirts and hats．They even drove orange vehicles．Jan Low says the color made it easier to gain public attention．

　　Dan Gustafson heads the Washington office of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization． He points to efforts in the past to increase the popularity of other nutritious crops． He says most of these efforts failed because organizers of the campaigns did not consider what people wanted to eat．But Mr．Gustafson sees a better chance for the efforts to increase the popularity of the orange sweet potato in Africa． For one thing, except for the color, the vegetable is similar to what people already use．

　　66．What does the writer want to tell us in Para． 1?

　　A． Vitamin A in food may cause night blindness．

　　B． People should get enough vitamin A in their diet．

　　C． The developing countries are in lack of vitamin A．

　　D． Vitamin A causes too many child deaths every year．

　　67．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A． Orange sweet potato contains high levels of vitamin A．

　　B． Jan Low tries to persuade more people to eat orange sweet potato．

　　C． The campaign aims to advertise the benefit of orange sweet potato．

　　D． Fighting diseases, making you strong, clearing your skin and making you look healthy are the ability of the orange sweet potato．

　　68．Jan Low works for．

　　A． the World Health Organization

　　B． the International Potato Center

　　C． the government of Mozambique and Uganda

　　D． the United Nations Food and Agriculture organization

　　69．The underlined phrase“ points to"

　　of Para． 5 is closest in meaning to

　　A． lets

　　B． brings

　　C． takes D． mentions

　　70．The passage mainly talks about _

　　．

　　A． an image problem with orange sweet potato

　　B． an information campaign in sub-Saharan area

　　C． the popularity of vitamin A

　　D． the function of vitamin A in people's diet

　　66-70 BABDA

　　2024高考训练题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　One of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the rock’ n’ roll music popular all over the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.

　　Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935. His parents were simple country people who often took him to church ,where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.

　　When he was young, Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”.

　　In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother’s birthday. The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called “blues”.

　　Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manger and arranged concerts for him across the United States and new recording as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole.

　　But Elvis found it difficult to live with success, Like many other famous people, he began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, millions of his fans were shocked, ”The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said. But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the King of Rock’ n’ roll.

　　From the passage, we can see ____________.

　　A. the church songs didn’t help Elvis develop his own style.

　　B. the church songs helped Elvis develop his singing

　　C. Elvis didn’t get any help from his parents

　　D. Elvis forgot his church music at a later age.

　　Who was Tom Parker?

　　A. A manager of a bank.

　　B. A famous singer.

　　C. Elvis’ manager.

　　D. Elvis’ best friend since childhood.

　　What caused Elvis’ death?

　　A. His taking the drugs.