2024高考英语一轮复习（大纲版）限时提能精练1-5
初一英语周末作业（十四）
姓名_________班级___________成绩___________
一.根据首字母、中文提示、句意或英语解释写单词（10分）。
1. How many m__________ are there in a year?
Twelve.
2. He
is
a
_________ (粗心的)boy .
3. He always stays at home __________. (by oneself)
4. I’m glad to hear that his brother is now out of ___________(危险) .
5. The ________ (游客) from the world are happy to see the Great Wall.
.
6. When the mouse saw the cat, it _________ (ran quickly) into the hole.
7. The earthquake is so __________ (可怕的，糟糕的).
8. The girl is fond of ____________ （收集）stamps.
9. The doctors rushed into the room and __________ (拯救) the old man at last. .
10. Mary is a girl with lots of ____________（能力）.
二．用所给词的适当形式填空（15分）。
1. Peter’s father fell into the river. He drove his car ____________ (care).
2. Will you go on an outing by ___________ (you) this weekend, Amy?
3. Last week, he ___________ ( fall) off his bike and hurt his arm.
4. The radio host __________ (bring) some cards to the elderly last night.
5. When he heard the bad news, he _____________ ( feel) very sad.
6. It is very ___________ (danger) for children to play with matches.
7. Did you see him _________ (cry) at 8 yesterday evening?
8. He didn’t get a good result in Maths, so he was _________ (happily).
9. Simon is weak in ___________ (write).
10. Don’t forget __________ (leave) the stove off when you are out.
11. Thank you for _________ （bring）me presents and cards .
12. I saw a lot of smoke _________
(come) from next door .
13. I poured some water over my jacket .That’s what I did for my______ (safe).
14. Fire can be very
_________
(danger)
.
15. Children should not play with
_________ (match) .
三．单项选择（15分）。
(
)1. There was a fire last night, but the firemen _______soon.
A. put down it
B. put it down
C. put out it
D. put it out
(
)2. _________ big fish they are!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
(
)3. There are some ________ between the two pictures.
A. different
B .differents
C. difference
D. differences
(
)4. My grandma is already _________ .
A. 80-year-old
B. 80-years-old
C. 80 year old
D. 80 years old
(
)5. Coffee is ready. ________it smells! Would you like some?
A. How nice
B. What nice
C. How nicely
D. What nicely
(
)6. What ______ fine weather! What _____ good time we are having!
A. a; a
B. a; /
C. /; a
D. /; /
(
)7. Everyone thinks that Simon should get
award
his hard work.
A .a, of
B. an, for
C. /, for
D. an, with
(
)8. He feels ________ because he has _______ friends.
A. alone;few
B. alone; little
C. lonely; few
D. lonely; a little
(
)9. I saw some girls _________ volleyball when I passed the playground.
A. played
B. play
C. to play
D. playing
(
)10. .Wood catches fire easily. So ______fire.
A. keep it away from
B. don’t keep it away from
C. keep it away
D. don’t keep it away
(
)11. I can’t find my book. It _____ in your desk.
A. may
B. maybe
C. may be
D. perhaps
(
)12. --Don’t be late next time, Jim.
– Sorry, I _______.
A. will
B. do
C. don’t
D. won’t
(
)13_______ interesting the news is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
(
)14. Mrs Lu was very grateful _____ him ____ his help.
A. to; to
B. with; for
C. for; to
D. to; for
(
)15. His sister didn’t know the time because she ____ her watch at home.
A. leave
B. left
C. forget
D. forgot
四．句型转换（10分）。
1. Simon is a football fan. （同义句）
Simon ______
_______ about football.
2. How fine the weather is!
(同上) _____
_____
_______ it is!
3. They were surprised when they heard the whisper. (同上)
They were surprised ______
______ the whisper.
4. He stayed with the boy for two hours.（对划线部分提问）
______
______ did he stay with the boy?
5. Anna is 14 years old. （同义句）Anna is ____
____________
girl.
6. Zhang Hua was glad that she helped Mrs Sun. （同义句）
Zhang Hua was glad _____
_____ Mrs Sun.
7. We can’t live if there’s no air or water. （改为同意句）
We can’t live ______
____
___
_______ .
16. He used a blanket to put out the fire yesterday.
（同义句）
He _____
_____ the fire _____ a blanket yesterday.
五、翻译句子（15分）1-3题每题2分，4-6题每题3分。
他们正在为希望工程捐书。.
They are _____________ for _________________.
我妹妹害怕晚上一个人出去。
My sister is __________________________ at night.
3. 在五月十日， 那男人从火里救出一个小女孩。
___________________________________________________
4. 当教室里没人的时候，不要让灯亮着。
____________________________________________________
5 她是一位细心的学生，课堂上她总能认真听讲。
____________________________________________________
6他正在写一篇1500字的故事
___________________________________________________________.
六、完形填空：
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(减肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat
1
food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations.
2
you can see losing weight is
3
work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But
__4
do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be
5 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors
6
overweight is not good.
Most people want to find an
7
way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are
8
. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be
9
. Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women
10
several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two,
11
exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. __12__ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still __13__ to do so.
Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all __14__ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing __15__ too.
(
)1. A. less
B. more
C. nice
D. fast
(
)2. A. For
B. So
C. Or
D. And
(
)3. A. good
B. useful
C. hard
D. easy
(
)4. A. why
B. what
C. how
D. when
(
)5. A. high
B. short
C. thin
D. fat
(
)6. A. talk
B. say
C. speak
D. tell
(
)7. A. dearer
B. harder
C. shorter
D. easier
(
)8. A. taken
B. given
C. written
D. copied
(
)9. A. cheap
B. expensive
C. easy
D. safe
(
)10. A. pay
B. cost
C. take
D. have
(
)11. A. making B. taking
C. playing
D. using
(
)12. A. Before B. In
C. After
D. At
(
)13. A. sorry
B. angry
C. sad
D. glad
(
)14. A. need
B. have
C. use
D. get
(
)15. A. health
B. time
C. food
D. money
七．阅读理解（20分）。
(A)
A 50-year-old American officer (官员) came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting-room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?”
No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy! Please answer me, dear.” said the officer.
With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, “if you speak long enough, we won’t have maths and biology (生物学) lessons this morning.”
(
)1.The old man came back to school ______________. A. to listen to a talk B. to have lessons C. to give a talk
D. to see his children
(
)2.The officer studied in this school when he was ______________.
A. fifty B. ten C. twenty D. children
(
)3.The children were ____________ before.
A. as good as B. as well as
C. as happy as D. much happier than
(
)4.The short boy in the front ______________. A. didn’ t understand the question and didn’t answer itB. told the truth C. wanted to make others laugh D. wanted to make the officer angry
(
)5.After reading the last part of the story, we know that ______________. A. the short boy liked the talk very much
B. all the children like the talk C. the short boy didn’t want to have his lessons D. some of the children liked to listen to a funny story
(B)
Three years ago, I worked in London for half an hour. It was the first time I went there, so I didn’t know the way. I always needed some help. But I found some Englishmen couldn’t help me.
One day, I wanted to go to a post office. I asked an old man about the way. “Excuse me, is there a post office near here?” I asked. The old man turned back, looked at me and said something quickly. When he found I couldn’t understand him, he took out a piece of paper and wrote down “sorry, I don’t know. I ‘m new here.” “Thank you all the same.” I said to him and walked on. Another man was on the street. He was working busily. A big broom was in his hand. I went to him and asked, “Excuse me, where is the nearest post office, please?” He didn’t answer me carefully and clearly. “I am a foreigner(外国人).” I said. This time, he showed me the way more slowly. But I couldn’t understand him, either. My teacher never spoke English like that.
I wonder(奇怪), in English, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don’t understand them. Do they speak English?
(
)1. Where did the writer come from? _______.
A. Canada
B. Australia
C. China
D. We don’t know.
(
)2. The writer asked _______ about the way to ______.
A. two women; a bookshop
B. two men; a post office
C. two women; a hospital
D. two men; a factory
(
)3. The second man might be _______.
A. a cleaner
B. a teacher
C. a doctor
D. a policeman
(
)4. When you ask the way, you must say “_______” first.
A. Thank you
B. Excuse me
C. Hello
D. How are you
(
)5. The writer didn’t understand the two Englishmen because _______.
A. he was a foreigner
B. they didn’t speak English
C. he didn’t learn English well
D. they were new here.
