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　　梯级演练·强技提能

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2024·浙江高考)Your　as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

　　A. operation　B. growth

　　C. performance

　　D. character

　　2. (2011·陕西高考)Some insects　the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

　　A. take in B. take off

　　C. take on

　　D. take out

　　3. (2024·三明模拟)Mr. Zhang is the best music teacher in our school, but he has hurt his left foot and cannottomorrow’s concert.

　　A. take part B. play a part in

　　C. participate as

　　D. participate in

　　4. (2024·琼海模拟)In the factory, the helmets the workers wore variedcolor according to their different posts. 　

　　A. fromB. inC. with　D. alongside

　　5. (2024·上海模拟)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues　with her stories.

　　A. amused B. amusing

　　C. to amuse

　　D. to be amused

　　6. (2024·盐城模拟)The reasonhe explained to us washe overslept.

　　A. why; that B. why; because

　　C. that; because

　　D. which; that

　　7. (2024·太原模拟)Can you think of some cases where drivers obviouslythe traffic rules but don’t obey them?

　　A. have instructed in

　　B. have instructed

　　C. have been instructed in

　　D. are instructed

　　8. (2024·沈阳模拟)The fridge isfor one year. It means that the company promises to repair or replace it if it breaks down within a year.

　　A. satisfied B. guaranteed

　　C. recognized

　　D. proved

　　Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1. I

　　him to dine, but he declined my

　　with thanks. (invitation)

　　2. His

　　for the collection of stamps is

　　by his father. (affection)

　　3. If you often

　　your muscles, you will have enough

　　to carry it. (strengthen)

　　4. The children

　　badly, but the fault lies in their parents, who don’t care about their

　　. (behave)

　　5. Personally, I’m perfectly satisfied with the

　　by the freshmen. (perform)

　　6. Distance education is the

　　that occurs when the

　　and the student are separated by distance or time, or both. (instruct)

　　7. There is a

　　of goods in the supermarket, and the prices

　　from cents to dollars. (variety)

　　8. The show was so

　　that the

　　audience burst out laughing. (amuse)

　　9. There was no point in helping his employees get

　　if their families were unlikely to change their eating and

　　habits. (fitness)

　　10.

　　customers often make complaints to let off their

　　. (anger)

　　Ⅲ. 话题写作

　　根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 我们都喜欢有幽默感的人, 杰克就是这样一个人。(have affection for)

　　2. 他总是能够编造各种笑话, 逗得大家哈哈大笑。(make up, variety)

　　3. 昨天他想出了一个有趣的故事来取笑汤姆, 这使得汤姆突然大哭起来。(come up with, amusing, tease, burst into)

　　4. 他的老板命令他以后不要再取笑小孩, 特别是在老人面前一定要守规矩。(instruct, make fun of, behave, in face of)

　　5. 他低着头向汤姆道歉并保证以后不再这样了。(bow, guarantee)

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯, 作为一名学生, 你的表现将会是非常优秀的。operation操作, 手术; growth增长; performance表现, 表演; character性格, 特色, 角色, 人物。

　　2. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 一些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in吸收, 改小, 理解, 欺骗; take off起飞, 脱衣服, 摆脱, 成名; take on雇用, 呈现; take out拿出来。根据句意可知C项正确。

　　3. 【解析】选D。考查固定短语辨析。句意: 张老师是我们学校最好的音乐老师, 但他伤了左脚不能参加明天的音乐会。participate in参加, 符合题意。participate as作为……参加; take part少了介词in; play a part in在……中起作用。

　　4. 【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意: 在工厂里, 工人们戴的头盔根据他们不同的职位而发生变化。in表示“在……方面”, 故B正确。

　　5. 【解析】选A。考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。句意: 露西有很强的幽默感, 总使她的同事们被她的故事逗笑。amused感到高兴的, 开心的, 被逗笑的; amusing令人高兴的, 有趣的, 好玩的。

　　6. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句及表语从句。句意: 他向我们解释的原因是他睡过头了。which引导定语从句, 指代先行词the reason, 在定语从句中作explained的宾语。第二空是表语从句, The reason was that. . . 原因是……, 故选D。

　　7. 【解析】选C。考查固定表达和语态。句意: 你能想到司机显然学习过交通规则但是不遵守的一些情况吗? instruct sb. in sth. 相当于teach sb. sth. , instruct和drivers之间存在被动关系, 故只能选择have been instructed in。故选C。

　　8. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这个冰箱保修期是一年。意思就是在一年之内如果冰箱坏了, 这家公司承诺给修或给换。satisfy满意; guarantee保证; recognize认出; prove证明, 所以选B。

　　Ⅱ. 1. Iinvitedinvitation

　　2. affection; affected

　　3. strengthen; strength

　　4. behave; behaviour

　　5. performance performed

　　6. instruction; instructor

　　7. variety; vary

　　8. amusing; amused

　　9. fit; fitness

　　10. Angry; anger

　　Ⅲ.【参考范文】

　　We all have affection for people with a sense of humour, and one such person is Jack. He is always making up a variety of jokes which make everyone laugh a lot. Yesterday he came up with an amusing story to tease Tom, which caused Tom to burst into tears. His boss instructed him not to make fun of children and behave well, especially in face of the old. He bowed his head, said sorry to Tom and guaranteed that he would never do that again.

　　温馨提示：

　　此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。

　　梯级演练·强技提能

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2024·浙江高考)Your　as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

　　A. operation　B. growth

　　C. performance

　　D. character

　　2. (2011·陕西高考)Some insects　the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

　　A. take in B. take off

　　C. take on

　　D. take out

　　3. (2024·三明模拟)Mr. Zhang is the best music teacher in our school, but he has hurt his left foot and cannottomorrow’s concert.

　　A. take part B. play a part in

　　C. participate as

　　D. participate in

　　4. (2024·琼海模拟)In the factory, the helmets the workers wore variedcolor according to their different posts. 　

　　A. fromB. inC. with　D. alongside

　　5. (2024·上海模拟)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues　with her stories.

　　A. amused B. amusing

　　C. to amuse

　　D. to be amused

　　6. (2024·盐城模拟)The reasonhe explained to us washe overslept.

　　A. why; that B. why; because

　　C. that; because

　　D. which; that

　　7. (2024·太原模拟)Can you think of some cases where drivers obviouslythe traffic rules but don’t obey them?

　　A. have instructed in

　　B. have instructed

　　C. have been instructed in

　　D. are instructed

　　8. (2024·沈阳模拟)The fridge isfor one year. It means that the company promises to repair or replace it if it breaks down within a year.

　　A. satisfied B. guaranteed

　　C. recognized

　　D. proved

　　Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1. I

　　him to dine, but he declined my

　　with thanks. (invitation)

　　2. His

　　for the collection of stamps is

　　by his father. (affection)

　　3. If you often

　　your muscles, you will have enough

　　to carry it. (strengthen)

　　4. The children

　　badly, but the fault lies in their parents, who don’t care about their

　　. (behave)

　　5. Personally, I’m perfectly satisfied with the

　　by the freshmen. (perform)

　　6. Distance education is the

　　that occurs when the

　　and the student are separated by distance or time, or both. (instruct)

　　7. There is a

　　of goods in the supermarket, and the prices

　　from cents to dollars. (variety)

　　8. The show was so

　　that the

　　audience burst out laughing. (amuse)

　　9. There was no point in helping his employees get

　　if their families were unlikely to change their eating and

　　habits. (fitness)

　　10.

　　customers often make complaints to let off their

　　. (anger)

　　Ⅲ. 话题写作

　　根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 我们都喜欢有幽默感的人, 杰克就是这样一个人。(have affection for)

　　2. 他总是能够编造各种笑话, 逗得大家哈哈大笑。(make up, variety)

　　3. 昨天他想出了一个有趣的故事来取笑汤姆, 这使得汤姆突然大哭起来。(come up with, amusing, tease, burst into)

　　4. 他的老板命令他以后不要再取笑小孩, 特别是在老人面前一定要守规矩。(instruct, make fun of, behave, in face of)

　　5. 他低着头向汤姆道歉并保证以后不再这样了。(bow, guarantee)

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯, 作为一名学生, 你的表现将会是非常优秀的。operation操作, 手术; growth增长; performance表现, 表演; character性格, 特色, 角色, 人物。

　　2. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 一些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in吸收, 改小, 理解, 欺骗; take off起飞, 脱衣服, 摆脱, 成名; take on雇用, 呈现; take out拿出来。根据句意可知C项正确。

　　3. 【解析】选D。考查固定短语辨析。句意: 张老师是我们学校最好的音乐老师, 但他伤了左脚不能参加明天的音乐会。participate in参加, 符合题意。participate as作为……参加; take part少了介词in; play a part in在……中起作用。

　　4. 【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意: 在工厂里, 工人们戴的头盔根据他们不同的职位而发生变化。in表示“在……方面”, 故B正确。

　　5. 【解析】选A。考查“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。句意: 露西有很强的幽默感, 总使她的同事们被她的故事逗笑。amused感到高兴的, 开心的, 被逗笑的; amusing令人高兴的, 有趣的, 好玩的。

　　6. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句及表语从句。句意: 他向我们解释的原因是他睡过头了。which引导定语从句, 指代先行词the reason, 在定语从句中作explained的宾语。第二空是表语从句, The reason was that. . . 原因是……, 故选D。

　　7. 【解析】选C。考查固定表达和语态。句意: 你能想到司机显然学习过交通规则但是不遵守的一些情况吗? instruct sb. in sth. 相当于teach sb. sth. , instruct和drivers之间存在被动关系, 故只能选择have been instructed in。故选C。

　　8. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这个冰箱保修期是一年。意思就是在一年之内如果冰箱坏了, 这家公司承诺给修或给换。satisfy满意; guarantee保证; recognize认出; prove证明, 所以选B。

　　Ⅱ. 1. Iinvitedinvitation

　　2. affection; affected

　　3. strengthen; strength

　　4. behave; behaviour

　　5. performance performed

　　6. instruction; instructor

　　7. variety; vary

　　8. amusing; amused

　　9. fit; fitness

　　10. Angry; anger

　　Ⅲ.【参考范文】

　　We all have affection for people with a sense of humour, and one such person is Jack. He is always making up a variety of jokes which make everyone laugh a lot. Yesterday he came up with an amusing story to tease Tom, which caused Tom to burst into tears. His boss instructed him not to make fun of children and behave well, especially in face of the old. He bowed his head, said sorry to Tom and guaranteed that he would never do that again.