B4

　　代词

　　热点·6

　　①(2024·辽宁卷)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________for me?

　　答案　A　[句意：如果你从报亭买今天的报纸，你能帮我买一份吗？考查不定代词的基本用法。one用来替代前面出现的表示泛指的单数名词，相当于a/an＋单数名词，以避免重复。在本题中one替代a paper。]

　　(2011·福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ________based on your own interests.

　　答案　C　[句意：我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。你们可以根据自己的兴趣选一个。本题考查代词的用法。one指代前文提到的同类事物，但不是同一个，表泛指；either指两者之中任一个each强调两者或两者以上的“每个”，强调“个体”；it指代前文提到的同一事物。根据句意可知，正确答案为C项。]

　　(2010·陕西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ________in any other area of the city.

　　答案　A　[句意：西安市中心的房租比这个城市其他地段的房租都贵。本题考查的是代词的指代。首先将此句改为：The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than the cost in any other area of the city.然后考虑用that代替特指的不可数名词the cost。]

　　(2009·北京卷)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________extra stress.

　　答案　A　[句意：做家长不容易，做一个有特殊需求孩子的家长更具有压力。此题考查代词。it指代前面的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。]

　　(2009·全国Ⅱ卷)The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ________completely free.

　　答案　C　[句意：CD减价销售了！买一赠一。本题考查替代词的用法。首先将本题改为：The CDs are on sale! Buy one CD and you get another CD completely free.然后考虑用one代替泛指的单数名词。ones替代泛指的复数名词。其他两项可根据句意直接排除。]

　　(全国Ⅰ卷)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ________ spoken in England.

　　答案　C　[句意：美式英语和英式英语仅仅存在着细微的差别。that是代词，代替前面特指的名词the English。完整句子是：The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from the English spoken in England. English是不可数名词，one只能替代可数名词，排除D；A、B两项是连词，放在句中语法结构错误。

　　⑦(全国卷)Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day.

　　答案　C　[that在句子中代表the pleasure。一些考生只注意到few pleasures是复数，而没有注意到这里指的是饮一杯冷饮的乐趣，误填了those。]

　　(全国卷)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure.

　　答案　B　[one指代moment作同位语，一个永远珍惜的时刻。I will always treasure是定语从句，作one的定语，省略了关系代词which或that。],

　　B4

　　代词

　　热点·6

　　①(2024·辽宁卷)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________for me?

　　答案　A　[句意：如果你从报亭买今天的报纸，你能帮我买一份吗？考查不定代词的基本用法。one用来替代前面出现的表示泛指的单数名词，相当于a/an＋单数名词，以避免重复。在本题中one替代a paper。]

　　(2011·福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ________based on your own interests.

　　答案　C　[句意：我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。你们可以根据自己的兴趣选一个。本题考查代词的用法。one指代前文提到的同类事物，但不是同一个，表泛指；either指两者之中任一个each强调两者或两者以上的“每个”，强调“个体”；it指代前文提到的同一事物。根据句意可知，正确答案为C项。]

　　(2010·陕西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ________in any other area of the city.

　　答案　A　[句意：西安市中心的房租比这个城市其他地段的房租都贵。本题考查的是代词的指代。首先将此句改为：The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than the cost in any other area of the city.然后考虑用that代替特指的不可数名词the cost。]

　　(2009·北京卷)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________extra stress.

　　答案　A　[句意：做家长不容易，做一个有特殊需求孩子的家长更具有压力。此题考查代词。it指代前面的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。]

　　(2009·全国Ⅱ卷)The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ________completely free.

　　答案　C　[句意：CD减价销售了！买一赠一。本题考查替代词的用法。首先将本题改为：The CDs are on sale! Buy one CD and you get another CD completely free.然后考虑用one代替泛指的单数名词。ones替代泛指的复数名词。其他两项可根据句意直接排除。]

　　(全国Ⅰ卷)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ________ spoken in England.

　　答案　C　[句意：美式英语和英式英语仅仅存在着细微的差别。that是代词，代替前面特指的名词the English。完整句子是：The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from the English spoken in England. English是不可数名词，one只能替代可数名词，排除D；A、B两项是连词，放在句中语法结构错误。

　　⑦(全国卷)Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day.

　　答案　C　[that在句子中代表the pleasure。一些考生只注意到few pleasures是复数，而没有注意到这里指的是饮一杯冷饮的乐趣，误填了those。]

　　(全国卷)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure.

　　答案　B　[one指代moment作同位语，一个永远珍惜的时刻。I will always treasure是定语从句，作one的定语，省略了关系代词which或that。],