A4

　　非谓语动词

　　热点·8

　　Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　①He would like ________(sing)this song now.

　　________(have)a cup of tea?

　　③The extra money will allow us ________(buy)a car.

　　④This book is worth ________(read)．

　　ok is worthy of ________(read)．

　　________(serve)regularly.

　　⑦Mr. Smith, ________(tire)of the ________(bore)speech, started to read a novel.

　　⑧The girl let out a ________(frighten)voice at the sight of the snake.

　　⑨His ________(frighten)voice scared the boys away.

　　⑩The man is hard to ________(deal)with.

　　?It is no use ________(argue)with him.

　　答案　①to sing　②having　③to buy　④readingbeing read

　　⑥serving/to be served　⑦tired；boring⑨frightening

　　　arguing

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　(2024·湖南卷)We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________to achieve the final success.

　　　B．do

　　C．to be done

　　D．to do

　　答案　C　[句意：我们已经有了一个很好的开始，但是为了取得最后的成功，接下来会有更多的工作需要做。考查非谓语动词。more work与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系，动词need后加不定式的被动式(to do done)或动名词的主动式(doing)表示被动。故答案为C项。]

　　(2011·北京卷)It's important for the figures ________regularly.

　　C．to update

　　D．to have updated

　　答案　A　[句意：这些数据定期升级是很重要的。本题考查非谓语动词。figures与update之间为被动关系，故排除C项和D项；此处表示一般性动作，故排除B项，选择A项。]

　　(上海卷)Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use ________with him.

　　C．argued

　　D．having argued

　　答案　B　[本题考查非谓语动词中动名词的应用。学生应该记住一些语法，如本句中，It's no use＋(做什么事情毫无用处)，故选B。]

　　(2024·浙江卷)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better ________silent.

　　C．having remained

　　D．to remain

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。句意为“不管你多么能言善辩，但有时候还是保持沉默更好”。该题考查“it is＋形容词＋to do”这一句型，句中to remain silent“保持沉默”是真正的主语，it是形式主语。]

　　and ________better ones of your own.

　　A．introduces

　　B．to introduce

　　C．introducing

　　D．introduced

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。此处是用and连接两个动名词considering和introducing。故选C。]

　　(上海春季卷)Sandy could do nothing but ________to his teacher that he was wrong.

　　答案　A　[but是介词，后接动词不定式。当谓语部分出现do的任何形式时，后接不带to的不定式；是其他动词时，后接带to的不定式。谓语是could do nothing，要填admit。]

　　(上海卷)Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ______everything.

　　C．to be telling

　　D．to have been told

　　答案　D　[tell是及物动词，后面要接双宾语。tell与she是动宾关系，要用动词不定式的被动式。表示“知道了一切事情发生在告诉真相之前”，要用动词不定式的完成式。]

　　(北京卷)—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

　　________the problem is to meet the demand ________by the customers.

　　A．to solving；making

　　B．to solving；made

　　；making

　　D．to solve；made

　　答案　B　[to放在key的后面作介词，后接动词-ing形式；动词-ed形式短语made by the customers作demand的定语。make与demand是动宾关系，要用动词-ed形式。]

　　(湖南卷)You were silly not ________your car.

　　C．locking

　　D．having locked

　　答案　B　[根据谓语动词的时态可确定要用动词不定式的完成式，表示过去所发生的事。]

　　(北京卷)It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________the answers ready will be of great help.

　　C．Have

　　D．Having

　　答案　D　[根据谓语will be可判断出having the answers ready作主语。]

　　A4

　　非谓语动词

　　热点·8

　　Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

　　①He would like ________(sing)this song now.

　　________(have)a cup of tea?

　　③The extra money will allow us ________(buy)a car.

　　④This book is worth ________(read)．

　　ok is worthy of ________(read)．

　　________(serve)regularly.

　　⑦Mr. Smith, ________(tire)of the ________(bore)speech, started to read a novel.

　　⑧The girl let out a ________(frighten)voice at the sight of the snake.

　　⑨His ________(frighten)voice scared the boys away.

　　⑩The man is hard to ________(deal)with.

　　?It is no use ________(argue)with him.

　　答案　①to sing　②having　③to buy　④readingbeing read

　　⑥serving/to be served　⑦tired；boring⑨frightening

　　　arguing

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　(2024·湖南卷)We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________to achieve the final success.

　　　B．do

　　C．to be done

　　D．to do

　　答案　C　[句意：我们已经有了一个很好的开始，但是为了取得最后的成功，接下来会有更多的工作需要做。考查非谓语动词。more work与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系，动词need后加不定式的被动式(to do done)或动名词的主动式(doing)表示被动。故答案为C项。]

　　(2011·北京卷)It's important for the figures ________regularly.

　　C．to update

　　D．to have updated

　　答案　A　[句意：这些数据定期升级是很重要的。本题考查非谓语动词。figures与update之间为被动关系，故排除C项和D项；此处表示一般性动作，故排除B项，选择A项。]

　　(上海卷)Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use ________with him.

　　C．argued

　　D．having argued

　　答案　B　[本题考查非谓语动词中动名词的应用。学生应该记住一些语法，如本句中，It's no use＋(做什么事情毫无用处)，故选B。]

　　(2024·浙江卷)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better ________silent.

　　C．having remained

　　D．to remain

　　答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。句意为“不管你多么能言善辩，但有时候还是保持沉默更好”。该题考查“it is＋形容词＋to do”这一句型，句中to remain silent“保持沉默”是真正的主语，it是形式主语。]

　　and ________better ones of your own.

　　A．introduces

　　B．to introduce

　　C．introducing

　　D．introduced

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。此处是用and连接两个动名词considering和introducing。故选C。]

　　(上海春季卷)Sandy could do nothing but ________to his teacher that he was wrong.

　　答案　A　[but是介词，后接动词不定式。当谓语部分出现do的任何形式时，后接不带to的不定式；是其他动词时，后接带to的不定式。谓语是could do nothing，要填admit。]

　　(上海卷)Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ______everything.

　　C．to be telling

　　D．to have been told

　　答案　D　[tell是及物动词，后面要接双宾语。tell与she是动宾关系，要用动词不定式的被动式。表示“知道了一切事情发生在告诉真相之前”，要用动词不定式的完成式。]

　　(北京卷)—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

　　________the problem is to meet the demand ________by the customers.

　　A．to solving；making

　　B．to solving；made

　　；making

　　D．to solve；made

　　答案　B　[to放在key的后面作介词，后接动词-ing形式；动词-ed形式短语made by the customers作demand的定语。make与demand是动宾关系，要用动词-ed形式。]

　　(湖南卷)You were silly not ________your car.

　　C．locking

　　D．having locked

　　答案　B　[根据谓语动词的时态可确定要用动词不定式的完成式，表示过去所发生的事。]

　　(北京卷)It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________the answers ready will be of great help.

　　C．Have

　　D．Having

　　答案　D　[根据谓语will be可判断出having the answers ready作主语。]