必修四 Unit 5　Theme parks

　　晨背三部曲（定语从句）

　　经典　

　　定语从句

　　1．这些袋子是由各种材料制成的，如果它们成为废品，这些材料能够很快得到处理。

　　These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.

　　2．他曾经被认为是一个不值得受教育的孩子。

　　He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating.

　　3．踢足球、读故事是我最喜欢的事情，它们对我有很多好处。

　　My favorites are playing football and reading stories

　　which do me lots of good.

　　4．正如我们在图画上所能看到的，当一滴滴的水聚集在一起时，能够形成大海。

　　As can

　　be seen from the picture, when drops of water accumulate, they can form the sea.

　　5．现在我们生活在一个电视、手机和网络都广泛使用的信息时代。

　　We are now living in an information age,

　　in which TV, cellphones and the Web are widely

　　used.

　　热身体验

　　句式仿写

　　1． I took a group of stu-

　　dents to the seaside, where_they_learnt_to_swim (他们在那里学会了游泳)．

　　2． She didn't sleep well in the first few days, when_other_girls_kept_talking_in_the_bedroom (期间其他的女孩在宿舍里不停地说话)．

　　3．An old man tries to talk with his grandson who_has_come_to_attend_the_dinner_party (来参加晚会的)．

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．central adj.中心的；中央的

　　2．swing n.

　　秋千；摇摆vt.& vi.

　　摇摆；摆动

　　3．unique adj.

　　独一无二的；仅有的

　　4．preserve vt.

　　保存；保留n.

　　保护区

　　5．length n.

　　长度；长

　　6．creature n.

　　生物；动物

　　7．various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性→vary v．有变化；改变

　　8．amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐

　　9．attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的

　　10．athletic adj.运动的→athlete n．运动员

　　11．minority n．少数；少数民族→majority n．多数

　　12．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 n．前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的

　　13．admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v．承认；准入

　　语境记忆

　　14．There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.(various)

　　15．Shangri-La, full of attractions,_is so attractive that it attracts visitors from all over the world.(attract)

　　篇章记忆

　　There are various theme parks all over the world.Whichever park you visit, its unique attraction will impress you greatly.Some are famous for cartoon characters, some for water, some others for cultures from the minorities.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译 1.以……而闻名be_famous_for

　　2．难怪；不足为奇

　　no_wonder

　　3．根据……模仿；仿造

　　be_modelled_after

　　4．提前

　　in_advance

　　5．接近

　　get_close_to

　　6．come to life

　　活跃起来

　　7．come true

　　实现

　　8．be familiar with

　　对……熟悉

　　9．face to face

　　面对面

　　10．as well as

　　除……之外；还……

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.some ..., others ... 一些……，另一些……

　　Some_parks (有些公园) are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others (其他的) for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.

　　2．wh-ever引导的让步状语从句

　　Whichever_and_whatever_you_like (不论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么), there is a theme park for you!

　　3．whether ... or ... 无论……还是……

　　It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether_you_are_travelling_through_space (无论你是在太空遨游), visiting a pirate ship or_meeting (还是邂逅) your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.

　　4．not only ... but (also) ...不但……而且……

　　Futuroscope is not_only (不但) for individuals, but is also (而且) the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

　　5．状语从句的省略

　　If_driving (假如开车的话), Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——构词法

　　选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空

　　We tend to think that we are ①unchangeable,_while in fact we are ever-changing like the hands of a clock.For example, Tom used to ②dislike his new neighbour, a young girl named Alice, because every time he met her and said hello to her, she seemed ③unfriendly to him and even appeared bored.Tom didn't know why and so there was a misunderstanding with her.But in fact Alice did so just because she ④overworked every day and was too tired.So Tom ⑤misread Alice's expression on her face.But now Tom knows the truth and understands Alice, and what's more, Tom has begun to like Alice.

　　1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的

　　　(1)variety n．变化；多样性；种类

　　种类繁多的……

　　(2) vary vt.& vi.

　　改变；变化

　　vary with sth.

　　随……而变化

　　vary from ... to ...

　　从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动

　　Coffee shops offer a variety of light meals and are less formal than most restaurants.

　　咖啡店供应各种简单的餐食，比大部分餐馆不拘礼仪。

　　②Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.

　　各个学校的教学方法大不相同。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.对比填空

　　①烹饪鸡蛋有各种各样的方法。

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　②One of the advantages is that_we_can_find_a_variety_of topics, such as science, culture and history.(find)

　　其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化、历史等。

　　2.preserve vt.保存；保留；保护 n．保护区

　　　(1)preserve sb./sth. from sth.　保护……免受……

　　nature preserve

　　自然保护区

　　(2)well-preserved adj.

　　保存良好的

　　(3)preservation n.

　　维护；保护

　　I think it our duty to preserve traditional Chinese culture.

　　我认为保护中国的传统文化是我们的责任。

　　②The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.

　　这个组织的成立是为了保护濒危物种防止其灭绝。

　　【关键一点】　和preserve仅一“字”之差的reserve表示意见、看法等的“保留”或座位等的“预订”。

　　【对点练习】

　　根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　①在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都状况良好，但是就那儿的寺庙而言，仅有两座保存得很好。

　　In this nature preserve,_all the rare plants are well-preserved,_but as far as the temples are concerned, only two are in a good state of preservation.

　　【真题印证】

　　②(2024·江苏高考)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

　　—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.

　　A．qualified　B．preserved

　　C．decorated

　　D．simplified

　　解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，这个城镇的特色保留得很好，因此选B, preserve表示“保存；保护”。qualify“使合格；使具备资格”；decorate“装饰”；simplify“使简化”。

　　3.advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 n．前进；进步

　　　(1)advance on/upon/towards　朝……前进

　　(2)in advance ＝ ahead of time

　　预先；提前(指事先)

　　in advance of

　　在……前面；超过

　　(3)advanced adj.

　　高等的；先进的；高深的

　　This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.

　　这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。

　　②I should warn you in advance; we may be delayed.

　　我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.句型转换

　　①We will pay him for travelling expenses ahead of time.

　　→We will pay him for travelling expenses in advance.

　　②They had moved forward 20 miles by nightfall.

　　→They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.

　　Ⅱ.用advance的正确形式填空

　　③We aren't advanced learners of English; we should spend more time on it.

　　④The rapid development of computer has in turn advanced the development of technology itself.

　　4.no wonder难怪；不足为奇

　　　(1)No wonder (that) ... ＝ It's no wonder (that) ...表示“难怪……；……不足为奇”。主要用于弄清了事情的缘由，恍然大悟，不再感到奇怪。

　　do/work wonders创造奇迹

　　in wonder

　　惊讶地

　　(2)wonder vt.& vi.

　　对……感到疑惑；想知道

　　I wonder/wondered if/when/where/why/how ...

　　我想知道……

　　—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

　　—It is not your fault.With the rush-hour traffic and the heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.(江西高考)

　　——很抱歉我开会迟到了。

　　——这不是你的错。碰上交通高峰期和这场大雨，难怪你会迟到。

　　②I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.

　　看着她在其他孩子旁边转来转去，我感到惊讶。

　　【联想发散】写出下面“no＋名词”短语的含义

　　①no way没门　②no problem没问题

　　③no doubt

　　毫无疑问

　　④no hurry

　　不着急

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　①It_is_a_wonder_that he was so punctual this morning.(wonder)

　　他今天早晨到得这样准时，真是怪事。

　　②It_is_no_wonder/No_wonder_that he has refused to go out to relax tonight.(wonder)

　　难怪他拒绝今晚出去放松。

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子

　　③我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。

　　I_wonder_if_you_could_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_learn_English.

　　5.come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来

　　　①When the children heard that their teacher Zhang Lili came to life, the whole class came to life at once.

　　当孩子们听说张丽莉老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。

　　(1)come to (oneself)苏醒过来

　　come to light

　　被发现；被知晓

　　when it comes to ...

　　当谈及……

　　(2)bring sth.(back) to life

　　使……生动；使……恢复生机

　　full of life

　　充满生机

　　②When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

　　说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生的学习。

　　③After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.

　　地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。

　　【关键一点】　和bring sth. back to life不同， come to life为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。

　　【对点练习】

　　根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　当谈及文学，他马上来了精神；他在文学方面的才能最近已被发现。

　　When_it_comes_to literature, he comes_to_life immediately, and his talent for literature has recently come_to_light.

　　①be famous for以……而闻名

　　be famous for ＝ be known for表示“以……而闻名”，所接的名词表示著名的原因

　　be famous as ＝ be known as表示“作为……闻名”，所接的名词是主语的同位语成分

　　②amusement n.

　　[U]消遣；娱乐 [C]娱乐活动

　　to one's amusement

　　让人感到愉快的是

　　amuse vt.

　　使发笑；使愉快

　　amuse oneself with

　　以……自娱

　　amused adj.

　　感到有趣的

　　amusing adj.

　　有趣的；使人发笑的

　　unique adj.

　　独一无二的；仅有的

　　be unique to

　　对……特有的/独有的

　　④be modelled after

　　根据……模仿；仿造

　　⑤minority n.

　　少数；少数民族

　　in the minority

　　占少数

　　　【对点练习】

　　　选词填空

　　　①Hangzhou is_famous_for its West Lake and also famous_as a beautiful city.

　　②Much_to_my_amusement,_the actor fell off the stage.

　　③The problem is_unique_to the country.

　　④Their education system is_modelled_after the French one.

　　⑤The nation wants peace, and people who want the war to continue are in_the_minority.

　　1.Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you!

　　不论你喜欢哪一个，你喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！

　　【句型透视】whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句。可引导此类从句的其他情况：

　　Whenever/No matter when I'm unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.

　　不管什么时候我不高兴，总是我的朋友使我振作起来。

　　(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。

　　Whoever sees the new school can't help feeling excited about the great achievement we've made.

　　无论是谁看到新学校，都情不自禁地为我们取得的重大成就而激动。

　　(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。

　　No matter which team McGrady joins, his supporters will be happy about the fact that his career will continue.

　　不管麦蒂加入哪个队，他的支持者们对于他的职业生涯将继续这一事实会很高兴的。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子