2023中考英语语法专项训练：时态、语态
51.I thought the news ____ important for us all.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
52.Henry ____ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.
A.has bought
B.buys
C.bought
D.will buy
53.Meimei， why didnt you give the book to Ann?
----Well, she ____ a copy for herself last week.
A.buys
B.had bought
C.bought
D.has bought
54.John ____ me the book two weeks ago， so I ____ it for two weeks.
A.borrowed， have borrowed
B.lent; have borrowed
C.borrowed， have had
D.lent; have kept
55. Have you mended the motorbike， Tom?
Yes， I ____ it ten minutes ago.
A.have
B.had
C.mended
D.have mended
56.Where did he ____ two years ago?
A.works
B.worked
C.work
D.working
57.Its five years since I ____ you last time.
A.met
B.meet
C.have met
D.had met
58.Jane is busy now. She ____ pictures.
A.draws
B.drew
C.is drawing
59.Look! Lily with her sister ____ a kite on the playground.
A.is flying
B.flying
C.are flying
D.fly
60.Our knowledge of the universe ____ all the time.
A.grow
B.is growing
C.grows
D.grew
下一页：参考答案
点击查看：2023中考英语语法专项训练
参考答案
51.B.主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时态。因从句主语news是不可数名词，所以只能填was.
52.C.yesterday是与一般过去时连用的时间状语。
53.C.
54.D.这是一道考查时态和动词词义的综合性试题。因为前一分句带ago，后一分句带for短语，故两个空应分别用过去时和现在完成时。A项错误在于，第一空时态虽对，但borrow(借入)使用的不对，第二空的borrow是非延续性动词，不能表示延续B项第一空虽对，但第二空对A项犯有同样的错误;C项的第一空borrow的错误无须解释，第二空的错误在于had的词义，它虽能表延续，但其词义是拥有，与前一空的lent所表达的含义相矛盾。
55.C.问话虽用现在完成时，但题干中有ago，故只能用过去时。
56.C.
57.A.注意句型It is +一段时间+since +过去时从句。另外，since从句中的动词须为终止性动词，才表示此状态的延续了多长时间，since从句中如用延续性动词的过去时，则表示该状态结束了多长时间。如： Its five years since I was there.我已经有五年在那里了。
58.C.前一句说Jane(现在)很忙，所以后一个句子应用现在进行时。
59.A.look在句首是现在进行时的提示语。另外，此句中的with短语作定语，主语是Lily.
60.B.用现在进行时表示变化。
51.I thought the news ____ important for us all.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
52.Henry ____ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.
A.has bought
B.buys
C.bought
D.will buy
53.Meimei， why didnt you give the book to Ann?
----Well, she ____ a copy for herself last week.
A.buys
B.had bought
C.bought
D.has bought
54.John ____ me the book two weeks ago， so I ____ it for two weeks.
A.borrowed， have borrowed
B.lent; have borrowed
C.borrowed， have had
D.lent; have kept
55. Have you mended the motorbike， Tom?
Yes， I ____ it ten minutes ago.
A.have
B.had
C.mended
D.have mended
56.Where did he ____ two years ago?
A.works
B.worked
C.work
D.working
57.Its five years since I ____ you last time.
A.met
B.meet
C.have met
D.had met
58.Jane is busy now. She ____ pictures.
A.draws
B.drew
C.is drawing
59.Look! Lily with her sister ____ a kite on the playground.
A.is flying
B.flying
C.are flying
D.fly
60.Our knowledge of the universe ____ all the time.
A.grow
B.is growing
C.grows
D.grew
下一页：参考答案
点击查看：2023中考英语语法专项训练
参考答案
51.B.主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时态。因从句主语news是不可数名词，所以只能填was.
52.C.yesterday是与一般过去时连用的时间状语。
53.C.
54.D.这是一道考查时态和动词词义的综合性试题。因为前一分句带ago，后一分句带for短语，故两个空应分别用过去时和现在完成时。A项错误在于，第一空时态虽对，但borrow(借入)使用的不对，第二空的borrow是非延续性动词，不能表示延续B项第一空虽对，但第二空对A项犯有同样的错误;C项的第一空borrow的错误无须解释，第二空的错误在于had的词义，它虽能表延续，但其词义是拥有，与前一空的lent所表达的含义相矛盾。
55.C.问话虽用现在完成时，但题干中有ago，故只能用过去时。
56.C.
57.A.注意句型It is +一段时间+since +过去时从句。另外，since从句中的动词须为终止性动词，才表示此状态的延续了多长时间，since从句中如用延续性动词的过去时，则表示该状态结束了多长时间。如： Its five years since I was there.我已经有五年在那里了。
58.C.前一句说Jane(现在)很忙，所以后一个句子应用现在进行时。
59.A.look在句首是现在进行时的提示语。另外，此句中的with短语作定语，主语是Lily.
60.B.用现在进行时表示变化。
