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中考英语常见错误总结(五)

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中考英语常见错误总结(五)

  each

  [误] Every of them has his habit.

  [正] Each of them has his habit.

  [析] each可以作形容词,但也可作代词,而every只能作形容词。

  [误] The manager comes to America almost each month.

  [正] The manager comes to America almost every month.

  [析] each与every都作形容词讲时,都有每个之意,但有不同。each多指个体,而every则多指整体。如:We want every student to succeed. each不同来表达总体概念,所以不能与almost, nearly, likely等词连用。

  [误] We each has a book.

  [正] We each have a book.

  [析] each 作同位语时,其数应与其同位的名词相同,而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。

  each other one another

  each other与one another这两个词组的区别在很多语法书中强调each other是两者之间,而one another是多者之间,其实不然,如:All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事实上这两个词组是同义的,如果要讲有什么区别的话,当我们非常笼统地谈,而不特指什么人时,多用one another.

  early

  [误] Could you come here more early?

  [正] Could you come here earlier?

  [析] 单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用?er和?est来作其结尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。

  earth

  [误] What on the earth do you mean?

  [正] What on earth do you mean?

  [析] on earth这一词组在句中为的是加强语气,其意为究竟、到底。而作为地球讲时则要加定冠词,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作为泥土讲时则为不可数名词,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.

  easy

  [误] You can easy imagine my surprise.

  [正] You can easily imagine my surprise.

  [析] easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词,如take it easy (不要紧张),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy come, easy go. (钱来的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (说的容易做着难。)

  east

  [误] Japan is on the east of China.

  [正] Japan is to the east of China.

  [析] 在讲述地理位置时,有3个介词常用,它们是in, on和to, 其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内,如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on则ina. 而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to, 如:Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.

  either

  [误] -I dont like opera.

  -I dont like too.

  [正] -I dont like opera.

  -I dont like either.

  [析] 在否定句中用either表示也,而在肯定句中用too表示也。

  [误] Either you or I are right.

  [正] Either you or I am right.

  [析] 这在语法书中被称作就近原则,即哪个主语离谓语动词近,则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词,相同用法的还有neithernor,not onlybut also,以及or在连接两个主语时。如:You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.

  elder

  [误] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.

  [正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.

  [析] 在表示兄姐的长幼时应用elder表示哥哥姐姐,如:my elder sister 姐姐,但表示岁数时则多用older,如:She is two years older than I.

  empty

  [误] Are these seats empty?

  [正] Are these seats taken?

  [析] empty是指空洞的没有任何物体,如:The house was empty, 其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take.

  English

  [误] My sister studied English language very well.

  [正] My sister studied the English language very well.

  [正] My sister studied English very well.

  [析] 在泛指某一种学科时,不应加冠词,如:I like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词,如:He likes the history of America.

  enjoy

  [误] I enjoy to play football.

  [正] I enjoy playing football.

  [析] enjoy后要接动名词,而不接不定式。

  [误] Did you enjoy at the English evening?

  [正] Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?

  enough

  [误] Im sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.

  [正] Im sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.

  [析] enough要用在形容词或副词之后。

  [误] Do you have enough of money?

  [正] Do you have enough money?

  [正] Do you have enough of the money?

  [误] The coffee isnt enough.

  enough可以作be动词的表语,但其主语应是代词,如:Thats enough. It was enough.

如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。

  each

  [误] Every of them has his habit.

  [正] Each of them has his habit.

  [析] each可以作形容词,但也可作代词,而every只能作形容词。

  [误] The manager comes to America almost each month.

  [正] The manager comes to America almost every month.

  [析] each与every都作形容词讲时,都有每个之意,但有不同。each多指个体,而every则多指整体。如:We want every student to succeed. each不同来表达总体概念,所以不能与almost, nearly, likely等词连用。

  [误] We each has a book.

  [正] We each have a book.

  [析] each 作同位语时,其数应与其同位的名词相同,而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。

  each other one another

  each other与one another这两个词组的区别在很多语法书中强调each other是两者之间,而one another是多者之间,其实不然,如:All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事实上这两个词组是同义的,如果要讲有什么区别的话,当我们非常笼统地谈,而不特指什么人时,多用one another.

  early

  [误] Could you come here more early?

  [正] Could you come here earlier?

  [析] 单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用?er和?est来作其结尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。

  earth

  [误] What on the earth do you mean?

  [正] What on earth do you mean?

  [析] on earth这一词组在句中为的是加强语气,其意为究竟、到底。而作为地球讲时则要加定冠词,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作为泥土讲时则为不可数名词,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.

  easy

  [误] You can easy imagine my surprise.

  [正] You can easily imagine my surprise.

  [析] easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词,如take it easy (不要紧张),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy come, easy go. (钱来的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (说的容易做着难。)

  east

  [误] Japan is on the east of China.

  [正] Japan is to the east of China.

  [析] 在讲述地理位置时,有3个介词常用,它们是in, on和to, 其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内,如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on则ina. 而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to, 如:Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.

  either

  [误] -I dont like opera.

  -I dont like too.

  [正] -I dont like opera.

  -I dont like either.

  [析] 在否定句中用either表示也,而在肯定句中用too表示也。

  [误] Either you or I are right.

  [正] Either you or I am right.

  [析] 这在语法书中被称作就近原则,即哪个主语离谓语动词近,则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词,相同用法的还有neithernor,not onlybut also,以及or在连接两个主语时。如:You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.

  elder

  [误] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.

  [正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.

  [析] 在表示兄姐的长幼时应用elder表示哥哥姐姐,如:my elder sister 姐姐,但表示岁数时则多用older,如:She is two years older than I.

  empty

  [误] Are these seats empty?

  [正] Are these seats taken?

  [析] empty是指空洞的没有任何物体,如:The house was empty, 其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take.

  English

  [误] My sister studied English language very well.

  [正] My sister studied the English language very well.

  [正] My sister studied English very well.

  [析] 在泛指某一种学科时,不应加冠词,如:I like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词,如:He likes the history of America.

  enjoy

  [误] I enjoy to play football.

  [正] I enjoy playing football.

  [析] enjoy后要接动名词,而不接不定式。

  [误] Did you enjoy at the English evening?

  [正] Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?

  enough

  [误] Im sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.

  [正] Im sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.

  [析] enough要用在形容词或副词之后。

  [误] Do you have enough of money?

  [正] Do you have enough money?

  [正] Do you have enough of the money?

  [误] The coffee isnt enough.

  enough可以作be动词的表语,但其主语应是代词,如:Thats enough. It was enough.

如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。

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