1. beside

　　［误］The students stood besides the teacher.

　?。壅軹he students stood beside the teacher.

　　［误］I study English beside Chinese.

　?。壅軮 study English besides Chinese.

　?。畚觯輇eside意为在旁边，而besides是除以外（还如何）。

　　beside, by near 　

　　beside意为在旁，如：There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指倚、靠、沿着之意，如：She is standing by the window. near多用来表示两地间距离不远，如：There is a post office near our school.

　　2. better

　?。畚螅軾ou had better to do it at home.

　　［正］You had better do it at home.

　　［误］You hadnt better wake me up at six.

　?。壅軾ou had better not wake me up at six.

　?。畚觯輍ad better在肯定句中为应该作某事，其后加不带to的不定式，而在否定句中应用had better + not + 动词原形。在简答语中had常省略为d，如：Youd better not. 又如：Lets go first. No, wed better not.

　　3. between

　?。畚螅軦mong the two trees there is a space of the feet.

　?。壅軧etween the two trees there is a space of the feet.

　?。畚觯萘秸咧涠嘤胋etween，三者或三者以上之间则用among.

　?。畚螅軾ou must choose between this club or that club.

　?。壅軾ou must choose between this club and that club.

　?。畚觯菰诹礁鲋渥鞒鲅≡褚胋etween ... and ...，而不能用between ... or ...

　　4. big

　?。畚螅軹here was a big rain last night.

　　［正］There was a heavy rain last night.

　?。畚觯荽笥暝谟⒂镏兄荒苡胊 heavy rain而不要用a big rain.

　　5. bit 　

　　［误］He is a bit fool.

　?。壅軭e is a bit of a fool.

　?。畚觯輆 bit可以作程度副词，与a little相同，但它用于名词前应用a bit of, 而用于形容词前则应用a bit，如：Im a bit tired, 而其简答的否定句应为Not a bit,（一点儿也不。）又如：

　　--- Do you mind if I open the door??

　　--- Not a bit. 　

　　6. black

　?。畚螅軹he children became black after swimming in the sea.

　　［正］The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.

　　［析］因太阳照晒而皮肤变黑，不应用black而应用sunburned, sun colour或dark.　

　　7. hair

　?。畚螅軹he girl has black eyes and black hair.

　　［正］The girl has dark eyes and black hair.

　?。畚觯萦⒂镏衎lack eyes的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。

　?。畚螅軹he Europeans like red tea.

　?。壅軹he Europeans like black tea.　

　　［析］红茶在英文中应为black tea. 这种惯用法还有：black and blue（鼻青脸肿，青一块紫一块）；black and white（黑白电视片）。go black意为在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗；look black意为情况不妙，前景暗淡。如：After the fight he was black and blue. On TV, I like colour for something and black and white for others.

　　8. body

　?。畚螅軬oing to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.

　　［正］Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.

　　［析］中文常讲对你身体有利，而英文中则讲对你健康有利。

　　9. borrow

　　［误］May I lend some books from the library?

　　［正］May I borrow some books from the library?

　?。畚螅軭ow long can I borrow it?

　?。壅軭ow long can I keep it?

　　［析］英语中有三个词都可译为借，但意义各不相同如：借入是borrow，其常用句型结构是borrow something from somebody，这是个瞬间性动词，不可与表示延续的时间状语连用。例如：The students want to borrow some books from the library. 借出用lend，即借给别人东西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如：Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬间性动词，也不能与延续的时间状语连用。keep则是延续性动词，可以和表示长时间段的时间状语连用，也可与how long等疑问词连用，如：You can keep it for three days.

　　10. born (bear的过去分词)　

　?。畚螅軮 born in Shanghai.

　?。壅軮 was born in Shanghai.

　?。畚螅軭e was born from Greek parents.

　?。壅軭e was born of Greek parents.

　?。畚觯莩錾碛谘募彝ゲ灰鱢rom而要用of，例如：He was born of a poor family.

　　1. beside

　?。畚螅軹he students stood besides the teacher.

　?。壅軹he students stood beside the teacher.

　　［误］I study English beside Chinese.

　?。壅軮 study English besides Chinese.

　?。畚觯輇eside意为在旁边，而besides是除以外（还如何）。

　　beside, by near 　

　　beside意为在旁，如：There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指倚、靠、沿着之意，如：She is standing by the window. near多用来表示两地间距离不远，如：There is a post office near our school.

　　2. better

　　［误］You had better to do it at home.

　?。壅軾ou had better do it at home.

　?。畚螅軾ou hadnt better wake me up at six.

　　［正］You had better not wake me up at six.

　?。畚觯輍ad better在肯定句中为应该作某事，其后加不带to的不定式，而在否定句中应用had better + not + 动词原形。在简答语中had常省略为d，如：Youd better not. 又如：Lets go first. No, wed better not.

　　3. between

　?。畚螅軦mong the two trees there is a space of the feet.

　?。壅軧etween the two trees there is a space of the feet.

　　［析］两者之间多用between，三者或三者以上之间则用among.

　?。畚螅軾ou must choose between this club or that club.

　　［正］You must choose between this club and that club.

　?。畚觯菰诹礁鲋渥鞒鲅≡褚胋etween ... and ...，而不能用between ... or ...

　　4. big

　?。畚螅軹here was a big rain last night.

　　［正］There was a heavy rain last night.

　　［析］大雨在英语中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain.

　　5. bit 　

　?。畚螅軭e is a bit fool.

　?。壅軭e is a bit of a fool.

　?。畚觯輆 bit可以作程度副词，与a little相同，但它用于名词前应用a bit of, 而用于形容词前则应用a bit，如：Im a bit tired, 而其简答的否定句应为Not a bit,（一点儿也不。）又如：

　　--- Do you mind if I open the door??

　　--- Not a bit. 　

　　6. black

　　［误］The children became black after swimming in the sea.

　　［正］The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.

　?。畚觯菀蛱粽丈苟し舯浜?，不应用black而应用sunburned, sun colour或dark.　

　　7. hair

　　［误］The girl has black eyes and black hair.

　　［正］The girl has dark eyes and black hair.

　?。畚觯萦⒂镏衎lack eyes的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。

　?。畚螅軹he Europeans like red tea.

　　［正］The Europeans like black tea.　

　?。畚觯莺觳柙谟⑽闹杏ξ猙lack tea. 这种惯用法还有：black and blue（鼻青脸肿，青一块紫一块）；black and white（黑白电视片）。go black意为在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗；look black意为情况不妙，前景暗淡。如：After the fight he was black and blue. On TV, I like colour for something and black and white for others.

　　8. body

　?。畚螅軬oing to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.

　?。壅軬oing to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.

　　［析］中文常讲对你身体有利，而英文中则讲对你健康有利。

　　9. borrow

　?。畚螅軲ay I lend some books from the library?

　　［正］May I borrow some books from the library?

　?。畚螅軭ow long can I borrow it?

　?。壅軭ow long can I keep it?

　?。畚觯萦⒂镏杏腥龃识伎梢胛?，但意义各不相同如：借入是borrow，其常用句型结构是borrow something from somebody，这是个瞬间性动词，不可与表示延续的时间状语连用。例如：The students want to borrow some books from the library. 借出用lend，即借给别人东西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如：Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬间性动词，也不能与延续的时间状语连用。keep则是延续性动词，可以和表示长时间段的时间状语连用，也可与how long等疑问词连用，如：You can keep it for three days.

　　10. born (bear的过去分词)　

　?。畚螅軮 born in Shanghai.

　　［正］I was born in Shanghai.

　?。畚螅軭e was born from Greek parents.

　?。壅軭e was born of Greek parents.

　?。畚觯莩錾碛谘募彝ゲ灰鱢rom而要用of，例如：He was born of a poor family.