2023高考英语词汇特训及答案详解（6）
1.You must get the work ___ before Friday.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
2.---Where did you buy the T-shirt?
---It was in the shopping mall _____ my mother works.
A. that B. where C. which D. from which
3.On our arrival, we found Tom _____at the desk and ______a letter.
A. seated, wrote B. sitting, written C. seating, writing D. seated, writing
4.In order to improve English, _______.
A.Jeos father bought her lots of tapes B.Jeo bought lots of tapes for herself
C.Lots of tapes were bought by Jeo D.Lots of tapes were bought by Jeos father
5.While cleaning the snow on the road, _________.
A. a wallet was found on the ground. B. a wallet appeared on the ground.
C. I found a wallet lying on the ground. D. I found a wallet laid on the ground.
答案详解
1.：D
【解析】：考查固定用法。Get sth done让某事被做。句意：你一定要在周五之前把工作完成。故D正确。
12.B
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。本题容易错选A项。定语从句where my mother works修饰先行词the shopping mall，在works后面省略了强调句的后半句I bought the T-shirt.句意：你在哪里买到那件T恤的?就是在我妈妈工作的那个购物中心里我买到的。故B正确。
3.D
【解析】考查宾语补足语用法。Seat是及物动词(使就坐);sit是不及物动词(就坐);seated是形容词，在句子中做宾语补足语，说明Tom的情况。第一空也可以使用sitting.Tom和write构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。句意：我们一到达，就发现Tom在桌子旁边在写信。
4.B
【解析】考查分词做状语的用法。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。本题不定式短语in order to improve在句子做目的状语，其逻辑主语是Joe，必须是后面主句的主语，故B正确。
5.C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的一致的时候，且谓语动词为be动词时，可以把主语和系动词一起省略。Cleaning的逻辑主语是I，必须是句子的主语。排除AB。Lie与wallet构成主动关系，使用现在分词。排除D项。句意：当我在清扫路上的积雪的时候，我注意到一个钱包躺在地上。故C正确。
1.You must get the work ___ before Friday.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
2.---Where did you buy the T-shirt?
---It was in the shopping mall _____ my mother works.
A. that B. where C. which D. from which
3.On our arrival, we found Tom _____at the desk and ______a letter.
A. seated, wrote B. sitting, written C. seating, writing D. seated, writing
4.In order to improve English, _______.
A.Jeos father bought her lots of tapes B.Jeo bought lots of tapes for herself
C.Lots of tapes were bought by Jeo D.Lots of tapes were bought by Jeos father
5.While cleaning the snow on the road, _________.
A. a wallet was found on the ground. B. a wallet appeared on the ground.
C. I found a wallet lying on the ground. D. I found a wallet laid on the ground.
答案详解
1.：D
【解析】：考查固定用法。Get sth done让某事被做。句意：你一定要在周五之前把工作完成。故D正确。
12.B
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。本题容易错选A项。定语从句where my mother works修饰先行词the shopping mall，在works后面省略了强调句的后半句I bought the T-shirt.句意：你在哪里买到那件T恤的?就是在我妈妈工作的那个购物中心里我买到的。故B正确。
3.D
【解析】考查宾语补足语用法。Seat是及物动词(使就坐);sit是不及物动词(就坐);seated是形容词，在句子中做宾语补足语，说明Tom的情况。第一空也可以使用sitting.Tom和write构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。句意：我们一到达，就发现Tom在桌子旁边在写信。
4.B
【解析】考查分词做状语的用法。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。本题不定式短语in order to improve在句子做目的状语，其逻辑主语是Joe，必须是后面主句的主语，故B正确。
5.C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的一致的时候，且谓语动词为be动词时，可以把主语和系动词一起省略。Cleaning的逻辑主语是I，必须是句子的主语。排除AB。Lie与wallet构成主动关系，使用现在分词。排除D项。句意：当我在清扫路上的积雪的时候，我注意到一个钱包躺在地上。故C正确。
