曰韩免费_91久久精品国产亚洲_一区二区成人影院_九一视频在线免费观看_91国视频_亚洲成人中文在线

大学英语六级考试拓展阅读-背诵美文11

雕龙文库 分享 时间: 收藏本文

大学英语六级考试拓展阅读-背诵美文11

  Archaeology is a source of history, not just a humble auxiliary discipline. Archaeological data are historical documents in their own right, not mere illustrations to written texts. Just as much as any other historian, an archaeologist studies and tries to reconstitute the process that has created the human world in which we live -- and us ourselves in so far as we are each creatures of our age and social environment. Archaeological data are all changes in the material world resulting from human action or, more succinctly, the fossilized results of human behavior. The sum total of these constitutes what may be called the archaeological record. This record exhibits certain peculiarities and deficiencies the consequences of which produce a rather superficial contrast between archaeological history and the more familiar kind based upon written records. Not all human behavior fossilizes. The words I utter and you hear as vibrations in the air are certainly human changes in the material world and may be of great historical significance. Yet they leave no sort of trace in the archaeological records unless they are captured by a dictaphone or written down by a clerk. The movement of troops on the battlefield may change the course of history, but this is equally ephemeral from the archaeologists standpoint. What is perhaps worse, most organic materials are perishable. Everything made of wood, hide, wool, linen, grass, hair, and similar materials will decay and vanish in dust in a few years or centuries, save under very exceptional conditions. In a relatively brief period the archaeological record is reduced to mere scraps of stone, bone, glass, metal, and earthenware. Still modern archaeology, by applying appropriate techniques and comparative methods, aided by a few lucky finds from peat-bogs, deserts, and frozen soils, is able to fill up a good deal of the gap.

  

  Archaeology is a source of history, not just a humble auxiliary discipline. Archaeological data are historical documents in their own right, not mere illustrations to written texts. Just as much as any other historian, an archaeologist studies and tries to reconstitute the process that has created the human world in which we live -- and us ourselves in so far as we are each creatures of our age and social environment. Archaeological data are all changes in the material world resulting from human action or, more succinctly, the fossilized results of human behavior. The sum total of these constitutes what may be called the archaeological record. This record exhibits certain peculiarities and deficiencies the consequences of which produce a rather superficial contrast between archaeological history and the more familiar kind based upon written records. Not all human behavior fossilizes. The words I utter and you hear as vibrations in the air are certainly human changes in the material world and may be of great historical significance. Yet they leave no sort of trace in the archaeological records unless they are captured by a dictaphone or written down by a clerk. The movement of troops on the battlefield may change the course of history, but this is equally ephemeral from the archaeologists standpoint. What is perhaps worse, most organic materials are perishable. Everything made of wood, hide, wool, linen, grass, hair, and similar materials will decay and vanish in dust in a few years or centuries, save under very exceptional conditions. In a relatively brief period the archaeological record is reduced to mere scraps of stone, bone, glass, metal, and earthenware. Still modern archaeology, by applying appropriate techniques and comparative methods, aided by a few lucky finds from peat-bogs, deserts, and frozen soils, is able to fill up a good deal of the gap.

  

主站蜘蛛池模板: 美女被免费网站视频在线 | 最近2019中文字幕一页二页 | 人人玩人人添天天爽 | 国产精品爱啪在线线免费观看 | 在线网站你懂 | 欧美老妇人与禽交 | 黄色网址在线免费播放 | 欧美一级美片在线观看免费 | 欧美在线视频一区 | 成年美女毛片黄网站色奶头大全 | 成人a毛片高清视频 | 三级做a全过程在线观看 | 欧美一区二区三区男人的天堂 | 亚洲 欧美 日韩 小说 另类 | 国产av一区二区三区日韩 | 又刺激又黄的一级毛片 | 中日韩欧美一级毛片 | 777奇米四色成人影视色区 | 久久精品国产亚洲av麻豆网站 | 亚洲婷婷影院 | 国产欧美日韩精品第三区 | 能在线观看的一区二区三区 | 国产美女精品一区二区三区 | 免费精品国产日韩热久久 | 任你操在线视频免费观看 | 在线观看丝袜国产 | 欧美成人精品第一区二区三区 | 欧美成人性色生活片免费在线观看 | 在线播放成人毛片免费视 | 国产片自拍 | 亚洲乱码无码永久不卡在线 | 亚洲人成网77777色在线播放 | 香蕉在线精品视频在线观看2 | 久久一本精品久久精品66 | 国产精品亚洲欧美日韩一区在线 | 国产高清在线精品一区app | 中文字幕 亚洲 一区二区三区 | www.俺来也.com| 欧美一级久久久久久久大片 | 亚洲资源站 | 九九九免费观看视频 |