高考英语大一轮复习 基础晨记提升 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 外研版必修3

　　Ⅰ.单词速记

　　A．识记单词

　　1．________(adj.) 大量的；大规模的

　　2．________(n.)进程；过程

　　3．________(vt.) 预报；预告

　　4．________(n.)大气；大气层

　　5．________(v.)重新利用；再循环

　　B．联想串记

　　6．________ (adj.)吓人的；可怕的→________(v.)使惊吓，惊恐→________(adj.)害怕的；受惊吓的→________(n.)惊吓

　　7．________(n.)力量；力气→________(vt.)加强→________(adj.)坚强的；强壮的→________(adv.)坚强地

　　8．________(n.)污染→________(vt.)污染

　　9．________(adj.)关心的；担心的→________n. &v.)关心，担心→________(prep.)关于

　　10．________(n.)根据；证明→________(adj.)明显的；显然的

　　11．________(adj.)主要的，多数的→________(n.)大多数

　　12．________(adj.) 紧急的→________(vt.)催促；极力主张→________(n.)紧急；紧急的事

　　13．________(vi.)抱怨；发牢骚→________(n.)抱怨

　　14．________(adj.)恐怖的；吓人的________(vt.)使……受惊→________(adj.)受惊吓的

　　15．________(n.)保护→________(vt.)保护

　　答案：1.mass　2.process　3.forecast　4.atmosphere　5.recycle　6.frightening; frighten; frightened; fright　7.strength; strengthen; strong; strongly　8.pollution; pollute　9.concerned; concern; concerning　10.evidence; evident　11.major; majority　12.urgent; urge; urgency　13.complain; complaint　14.scary; scare; scared　15.protection; protect

　　Ⅱ.短语速记

　　1．________________砍倒；减少，缩减

　　2．________________ 突然遭遇(风暴等)

　　3．________________一个接一个地

　　4．________________对……有坏影响

　　5．________________吸收；欺骗；理解

　　6．________________放出；发出

　　7．________________简言之；概括地讲

　　8．________________浏览；翻阅；翻找

　　答案：1.cut down　2.be caught in　3.one after another　4.have a bad effect on　5.take in 　6.give out　7.in a nutshell

　　8．look through

　　Ⅲ.典句忆析

　　1．They are often ________ thick ________ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.

　　沙尘常常很厚以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。

　　[解析]　so...that...引导结果状语从句。

　　[仿写]　男孩如此害怕，以至于不知如何是好。

　　The boy was ________________ he didn't know what to do.

　　2．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust ________________.

　　沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，密集的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。

　　[解析]　“make it＋adj./n.＋to do...”中it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾补，不定式是真正的宾语。

　　[仿写]　互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。

　　The Internet ____________________________________________ the information they want.

　　3．The garbage is then taken away and, ________________， recycled.

　　然后将垃圾运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。

　　[解析]　if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。

　　[仿写]　如果可能的话，他会调入一个更好一些的大学。

　　He will, ________________， transfer to a better university.

　　答案：1.so, that；so frightened that　2.makes it difficult to see; makes it easier for people to get　3.if possible；if possible

　　.课文回顾

　　Sandstorms have been a (1)m________ disaster for many Asian countries. In China, a mass (2)c________ has been started to help solve it. Sandstorms in China appear to have (3)i__________ because of “desertification”， which is a (4)p________ that happens when land becomes desert because of (5)c________ changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

　　The Chinese Central Weather Station can (6)f________ a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the (7)s________ of the storm sometimes surprise people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather (8)e__________ advise people not go out. To be cycling in a sandstorm is (9)f________. The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To (10)p________ it coming nearer, the government is planting more than 30 billion tress.

　　答案：(1)major　(2)campaign　(3)increased　(4)process　(5)climate　(6)forecast　(7)strength　(8)experts　(9)frightening　(10)prevent

　　高考英语大一轮复习 基础晨记提升 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 外研版必修3

　　Ⅰ.单词速记

　　A．识记单词

　　1．________(adj.) 大量的；大规模的

　　2．________(n.)进程；过程

　　3．________(vt.) 预报；预告

　　4．________(n.)大气；大气层

　　5．________(v.)重新利用；再循环

　　B．联想串记

　　6．________ (adj.)吓人的；可怕的→________(v.)使惊吓，惊恐→________(adj.)害怕的；受惊吓的→________(n.)惊吓

　　7．________(n.)力量；力气→________(vt.)加强→________(adj.)坚强的；强壮的→________(adv.)坚强地

　　8．________(n.)污染→________(vt.)污染

　　9．________(adj.)关心的；担心的→________n. &v.)关心，担心→________(prep.)关于

　　10．________(n.)根据；证明→________(adj.)明显的；显然的

　　11．________(adj.)主要的，多数的→________(n.)大多数

　　12．________(adj.) 紧急的→________(vt.)催促；极力主张→________(n.)紧急；紧急的事

　　13．________(vi.)抱怨；发牢骚→________(n.)抱怨

　　14．________(adj.)恐怖的；吓人的________(vt.)使……受惊→________(adj.)受惊吓的

　　15．________(n.)保护→________(vt.)保护

　　答案：1.mass　2.process　3.forecast　4.atmosphere　5.recycle　6.frightening; frighten; frightened; fright　7.strength; strengthen; strong; strongly　8.pollution; pollute　9.concerned; concern; concerning　10.evidence; evident　11.major; majority　12.urgent; urge; urgency　13.complain; complaint　14.scary; scare; scared　15.protection; protect

　　Ⅱ.短语速记

　　1．________________砍倒；减少，缩减

　　2．________________ 突然遭遇(风暴等)

　　3．________________一个接一个地

　　4．________________对……有坏影响

　　5．________________吸收；欺骗；理解

　　6．________________放出；发出

　　7．________________简言之；概括地讲

　　8．________________浏览；翻阅；翻找

　　答案：1.cut down　2.be caught in　3.one after another　4.have a bad effect on　5.take in 　6.give out　7.in a nutshell

　　8．look through

　　Ⅲ.典句忆析

　　1．They are often ________ thick ________ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.

　　沙尘常常很厚以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。

　　[解析]　so...that...引导结果状语从句。

　　[仿写]　男孩如此害怕，以至于不知如何是好。

　　The boy was ________________ he didn't know what to do.

　　2．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust ________________.

　　沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，密集的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。

　　[解析]　“make it＋adj./n.＋to do...”中it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾补，不定式是真正的宾语。

　　[仿写]　互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。

　　The Internet ____________________________________________ the information they want.

　　3．The garbage is then taken away and, ________________， recycled.

　　然后将垃圾运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。

　　[解析]　if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。

　　[仿写]　如果可能的话，他会调入一个更好一些的大学。

　　He will, ________________， transfer to a better university.

　　答案：1.so, that；so frightened that　2.makes it difficult to see; makes it easier for people to get　3.if possible；if possible

　　.课文回顾

　　Sandstorms have been a (1)m________ disaster for many Asian countries. In China, a mass (2)c________ has been started to help solve it. Sandstorms in China appear to have (3)i__________ because of “desertification”， which is a (4)p________ that happens when land becomes desert because of (5)c________ changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

　　The Chinese Central Weather Station can (6)f________ a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the (7)s________ of the storm sometimes surprise people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather (8)e__________ advise people not go out. To be cycling in a sandstorm is (9)f________. The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To (10)p________ it coming nearer, the government is planting more than 30 billion tress.

　　答案：(1)major　(2)campaign　(3)increased　(4)process　(5)climate　(6)forecast　(7)strength　(8)experts　(9)frightening　(10)prevent