2024高考英语（人教版）必修2U3一轮夯实练习及答案

　　一、单句语法填空

　　1．________ (personal)，his ________ (apply)will be turned down by that company.

　　2．My cousin enjoys ________ (download)pop songs on the computer.

　　3．(2024·湖北，阅读E)It is an attempt to deal ________ a set of weighty topics.

　　4．(2024·安徽，任务型读写)“Classical music” can refer to various ________ (type)of music.

　　5．Out of ________ total of 17 groups，only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.

　　6．Many difficulties have ____ (arise)as a result ________ the change over to a new type of fuel.

　　7．The mother thanked the young man again and again，without ________ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.

　　8．So much work did we have to do ________ we were so exhausted.

　　答案　1.Personally；application　2.downloading　3.with4．types　5.a　6.arisen；of　7.whose　8.that

　　It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas.While most people were__1__their cars.Trevor，my husband，had to__2__early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival，he__3__his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After__4__10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike__5__.

　　The bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only tool.Trevor used it to get to__6__，putting in 60-hour weeks to__7__his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries，__8__us from having to walk long distances from where we live.

　　I was so__9__that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that，several people in our area__10__to help.One wonderful stranger__11__bought a bike，then called my husband to pick it up.__12__my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is a(an)__13__that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be__14__from one person to another，but acts of kindness from__15__are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it__16__our faith in humanity as a whole.And it has__17__us to be more mindful of ways that we，too，can__18__with others.No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone__19__.And the results can be__20__.

　　1．A.cooling down

　　B．warming up

　　C．speeding up

　　D．slowing down

　　解析　由于是冬天，所以出行前要给车warm up(加热)。cool down冷却；speed up加快速度；slow down减慢速度。

　　答案　B

　　2．A.get up

　　B．wake up

　　C．turn up

　　D．rise up

　　解析　Trevor，my husband，是骑车上班，所以要早起赶时间，而wake up醒来；turn up出现；rise up升起，均不合题意。

　　答案　A

　　3．A.piled

　　B．pushed

　　C．parked

　　D．paused

　　解析　到了之后把自行车停(parked)在后门外，而pile堆放；push推动；pause停顿，都不合题意。

　　答案　C

　　4．A.putting in

　　B．putting on

　　C．putting off

　　D．putting away

　　解析　put in time/energy投入、花费时间或精力，符合题意。put on穿上；上映；put off推迟；put away收拾好。

　　答案　A

　　5．A.broken

　　B．robbed

　　C．hidden

　　D．gone

　　解析　下班后出来发现自行车不见了(gone)。break使……破碎；rob后跟人或地点作宾语；hide躲藏。

　　答案　D

　　6．A.study

　　B．shop

　　C．work

　　D．deliver

　　解析　根据上文应为get to work上班。deliver投递；study学习；shop商店，均不合题意。

　　答案　C

　　7．A.live

　　B．support

　　C．serve

　　D．protect

　　解析　丈夫每天上班得support his family(养活家庭)。其他不符合常识。

　　答案　B

　　8．A.getting

　　B．protecting

　　C．saving

　　D．allowing

　　解析　由后面的long distances from where we live可知骑自行车节省了时间，且save sb from doing....固定短语；protect sb from sth保护某人免受……；get，allow均不和from搭配。

　　答案　C

　　9．A.surprised

　　B．thrilled

　　C．puzzled

　　D．sad

　　解析　小偷steal our bike，我当然是难过(sad)。surprised吃惊；thrilled兴奋的；puzzled迷惑的。

　　答案　D

　　10．A.offered

　　B．supported

　　C．provided

　　D．agreed

　　解析　offer to help(主动帮助)为固定短语；B、C两项先排除；agree to do同意做某事，不符合上下文。

　　答案　A

　　11．A.still

　　B．finally

　　C．even

　　D．yet

　　解析　even甚至，表示递进关系，符合句意。still仍然，一直；finally最后；yet还。

　　答案　C

　　12．A.Now and then

　　B．Once in a while

　　C．Once again

　　D．Sooner or later

　　解析　丈夫丢了自行车后“又一次(once again)”正常的上下班，而now and then时而；once in a while偶尔，间或；sooner or later迟早。

　　答案　C

　　13．A.honor

　　B．pity

　　C．sympathy D．respect

　　解析　陌生人会给从未见过的帮助对于我来说是honor(荣耀)；pity可怜，同情；sympathy同情；respect尊重。

　　答案　A

　　14．A.thrown

　　B．passed

　　C．sent

　　D．got

　　解析　pass sth from...to...把……传递下去，微笑是一种善意的传递；throw扔；send派，发送；get得到。

　　答案　B

　　15．A.friends

　　B．strangers

　　C．relatives

　　D．parents

　　解析　从上文可知acts of kindness从strangers那里得到；friends，relatives，parents不具备代表性。

　　答案　B

　　16．A.weakened

　　B．spread

　　C．reduced

　　D．strengthened

　　解析　strengthen our faith in humanity巩固了我们对人性的信任。weaken减弱；spread传播；reduce减少。

　　答案　D

　　17．A.moved

　　B．forced

　　C．urged

　　D．influenced

　　解析　好的人性influence(影响)到我们和他人分享的方式。move移动；force强迫；urge敦促。

　　答案　D

　　18．A.share

　　B．connect

　　C．deal

　　D．work

　　解析　share with others和他人分享。

　　答案　A

　　19．A.likes

　　B．cares

　　C．worries

　　D．wonders

　　解析　an act of kindness表明人“关心、帮助”他人。like喜欢；worry担心；wonder纳闷，想知道。

　　答案　B

　　20．A.short

　　B．promising

　　C．permanent

　　D．temporary

　　解析　act of kindness固然渺小，但其影响是permanent(永恒的)。short，promising，temporary分别为短暂的、有希望的、临时的。

　　答案　C

　　A

　　Men can be beautiful too，right?

　　China is going to host the 18th World University Student

　　Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December.This year for the

　　first time the contest will include a male section.Students

　　from over 130 countries will compete for Mr and Miss Beauty.The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986.

　　Stick to studying

　　Li Yining，an economics professor at Peking University，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市)．“They should stress study，” Li said in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University.When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for low-level income people.

　　Campus cinema

　　Students at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday.The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.The ticket will cost 3－8 yuan，rather than 30－40 yuan at cinemas in town.Students often download movies online or watch DVDs.Now they can

　　enjoy original films in the digital cinema.The digital cinema will show a variety of

　　films besides Hollywood blockbusters

　　(好莱坞大片)．

　　Getting practical

　　All 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.

　　【语篇解读　文章介绍了四则资讯：一、男士参加选美比赛；二、学生应以学业为重；三、校园数字电影项目启动；四、职业学校毕业生更符合市场的实际需要。

　　6．In the third part，the underlined word “launched” may mean________.

　　A．started B．ended

　　C．told D．mentioned

　　解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示21世纪校园数字电影项目是在9月底开始的，故A项正确。

　　答案　A

　　7．Where can the material be chosen from?

　　A．A novel. B．A newspaper.

　　C．An advertisement. D．A fashion magazine.

　　解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是四则资讯，故有可能从报纸上选取，即B项正确。

　　答案　B

　　8．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．More than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest.

　　B．The ticket for a digital film on campus will cost 3-8 yuan.

　　C．In the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi Province.

　　D．Over 100 universities will take part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project.

　　解析　正误判断题。根据最后一段第二、三两句“In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.”可知，C项表述错误，故选C。

　　答案　C

　　9．Professor Li thinks that________.

　　A. the house prices in Beijing will keep going up

　　B．the students should try their luck in the stock market

　　C．the government can do nothing about the housing problem

　　D．the students should not only pay attention to study

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.”可知，李教授认为北京的房价将会持续上涨。

　　答案　A

　　10．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．In Shanxi Province，the professional school graduates are less popular

　　with

　　employers

　　than university graduates recently.

　　B．The digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters.

　　C．The graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.

　　D．No men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year.

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“This year for the

　　first time the contest will include a male section.”可知，今年是第一次将会有男士参加世界大学生选美比赛，故D项正确。

　　答案　D

　　B

　　Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.

　　The Gardens

　　The White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.

　　The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.

　　The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.

　　The Castle Shop

　　In the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具)are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.

　　At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.

　　The Arundel Festival 2024

　　Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August

　　The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.

　　Parking

　　Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.

　　1. When visiting the castle, you can____________.

　　A. get old-fashioned English roses as gifts

　　B. buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop

　　C. get seasonal fruit and vegetables for free

　　D. see how the local gifts are being made

　　2. How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?

　　A. 10 days B. One week C. 16 days D. One month

　　3. Where can you park the coach?

　　A. In Mill Road

　　B. Inside the Castle

　　C. In the main town car park

　　D. At the main Castle entrance

　　参考答案1—3、BAC

　　四、七选五

　　【2024年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一）】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Eyes can speak

　　Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.

　　36

　　In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.

　　The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.

　　37

　　Eyes do speak, right?